Bombay High Court
SHUBHAM SAMBHAJI SAWATversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The court held that there is prima facie evidence of the appellant's involvement in the murder, and therefore bail cannot be granted.
Summary
The appellant Shubham Sambhaji Sawat was charged with murder and offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Atrocities Act, the Arms Act and the Maharashtra Police Act following the disappearance and killing of a villager during a dispute over a promised statue. The appellant sought regular bail, arguing that the First Information Report was delayed, the deceased was alive later that evening, and that the only incriminating evidence – call detail records and blood‑stained clothing – was insufficient. The prosecution countered with CCTV footage, witness statements placing the appellant with the deceased, and CDRs showing the appellant’s continued proximity to the victim, arguing that these established a prima facie case. The court examined the reliability of the CDRs, the witness account of the appellant accompanying the deceased, and the forensic evidence, concluding that the prosecution’s evidence was adequate to deny bail. Consequently, the appeal against the denial of bail was dismissed, upholding the lower court’s order.
Issues considered
- The adequacy of the evidence (CDR, CCTV, witness statements, blood‑stained clothes) to establish a prima facie case against the appellant.
- Whether bail should be granted under Section 14‑A of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 in view of the seriousness of the offences.
- The impact of the delay in filing the FIR and missing complaint on the bail application.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 27, 29, 3/25, 5, 7, 7/25
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 103(1), 140(1), 238(c), 3(5)
- Maharashtra Police Act — s. 135, 37(1)(3)
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A, 3(2), 3(v)
Subjects
- bail
- murder
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
- evidence
- call detail records
- CCTV footage
- blood‑stained clothing
- prima facie case
- criminal procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:46508
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 201 OF 2026
SHUBHAM SAMBHAJI SAWAT
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
...
Mr. A. N. Sabnis, Advocate for Appellant
Mr. N. R. Dayama, APP for the Respondent/State
Mr. M. B. Sandanshiv, Advocate for Respondent No.2.
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATED : 5th OCTOBER, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. This appeal filed under Section 14-A of the Scheduled Castes and the
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short ‘Atrocities
Act’) takes exception the order dated 09.12.2025 by the learned Addl.
Sessions Judge, Jalgaon rejecting regular bail of the Appellant in connection
with the Crime No. 196/2025, registered with Chalisgaon Rural Police
Station, District Jalgaon, for the offences punishable under Sections 103(1),
140(1), 238(c), 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, under Sections 3(2),
3(v) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989, under Sections 3/25, 7/25, 5, 7, 27, 29 of Arms Act and
under Sections 37(1)(3), 135 of Maharashtra Police Act.
2. The First Information Report was lodged by the wife of the deceased.
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According to the Informant, in the Gram Panchayat election, the mother of the
present Ashok was elected as Sarpanch, and co-accused Govind was elected as
Deputy Sarpanch due to the efforts taken by the husband of the Informant. It
is alleged that, during the election, they had promised to erect a statue of
Eklavya; however, thereafter, they failed to keep the said promise.
Consequently, a dispute arose between them. It is further alleged that about
one year prior to the present incident, Ashok had assaulted the deceased, in
respect of which an offence was registered. It is further alleged that accused
Shubham came to the village and met the deceased as a friend, and thereafter
the Appellant also became friends with the deceased.
3. On 29.06.2025, at about 4.30 p.m., the deceased left his house to
attend the birthday celebration of his friend. He did not return thereafter.
When the Informant searched for the deceased, she came across a lady who
had witnessed the deceased parking his motorcycle near her shop and
thereafter leaving the place. Subsequently, the dead body of the deceased was
found at Kannad Ghat. Thus, the allegation is that the deceased was abducted
and thereafter murdered.
4. Learned Advocate appearing for the Appellant submits that the
Appellant was arrested in connection with the present crime on 03.07.2025.
According to him, there is a delay in lodging the First Information Report as
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well as in filing the missing complaint. He submits that although the husband
of the Informant had failed to return home after leaving the house on
29.06.2025, no missing report was lodged until 01.07.2025. The First
Information Report was thereafter lodged on 03.07.2025, despite the fact that
the dead body had already been found on 01.07.2025.
5. It is further submitted that, in her statement while lodging the First
Information Report, the Informant specifically stated that she had spoken to
the deceased over the telephone at about 9.00 p.m., thereby indicating that
the deceased was alive until 9.00 p.m. He argues that the only evidence
against the Appellant is the CDR, which is not sufficient to establish his
involvement in the crime, for the reason that the CDR indicates the presence
of the person carrying the mobile phone within a radius of at least 3 to 5 km
in rural areas. He further submits that the evidence of recovery of blood-
stained clothes is not conclusive in nature, for the reason that the blood
allegedly found on the clothes of the Appellant cannot be said to be that of
the deceased.
6. Learned APP and learned Advocate for the Informant opposed the
enlargement of the Appellant on bail, relying upon the seriousness of the
crime. According to them, there is evidence in the form of statements of
witnesses as well as CCTV footage indicating the presence of the present
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Appellant along with the deceased on the evening of the fateful day. It is their
contention that thereafter the deceased was not seen alive and, therefore, the
theory of last seen together would apply to the Appellant.
7. It is further submitted that the evidence collected by the Investigating
Officer receives further support from the CCTV footage of the hotel, which
indicates the presence of the Appellant along with the co-accused and the
deceased, as well as from the call detail records. It is claimed that the
recovery of blood-stained clothes of the Appellant is sufficient to connect them
with the crime. Bail is also opposed on the ground that the provisions of the
Atrocities Act have been invoked in the present case.
8. There is no dispute about the fact that, on 01.07.2025, the dead body of
the deceased was found. The post-mortem report indicates that the deceased
had sustained a gunshot injury as well as other injuries on his person. There is
sufficient material on record to indicate that the death of the deceased was
homicidal.
9. The question that now arises is as to what evidence is available against
the present Appellant showing his involvement in the crime. There is no eye
witness to the incident in which deceased died. The circumstances appearing
on record needs to be appreciated for deciding the present appeal. Therefore,
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in the First Information Report, Informant claimed that she had spoken to the
deceased at about 9.00 p.m. on 29.06.2025. The evidence collected during
investigation i.e. CDR of mobile phone of deceased indicates that the wife of
the deceased was called at 7.12 p.m. and not at 9.00 p.m. on 29.06.2025.
There is however material in the form of CDR indicating present Appellant in
company of the deceased even thereafter. Though, the CCTV footage of the
hotel indicates the presence of the Appellant around the time of talk of
deceased with his wife, CDR on record show they being in company of each
other even thereafter.
11. As regards the statement of the lady who had seen the deceased parking
his motorcycle, she also claimed the presence of another person. Perusal of
the record indicates that the said person, who was accompanying the
deceased while he was parking the motorcycle, was not co-accused Ashok but
Appellant Shubham.
12. As observed above, there is evidence in the form of CDR indicating that
the Appellant was along with the deceased throughout, as the CDR of the
deceased indicates so. Thus, unlike co-accused Ashok, there is evidence other
than the blood-stained clothes to connect the Appellant with the crime.
Moreover, the statement of the lady who had seen the deceased with the
present Appellant is also sufficient to accept his involvement in the crime,
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namely, the murder of the deceased. Having regard to these facts, there is
prima facie evidence against the Appellant showing his complicity in the
serious crime of murder. Hence, this is not a case for grant of bail. Hence, the
Appeal stands rejected.
( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
ssp
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