Bombay High Court
PRIYANKA VINOD BHAGATversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Court allowed the appeal and granted regular bail, finding that the evidence amounted only to suspicion and did not warrant custody.
Summary
The appellant, Priyanka Vinod Bhagat, was arrested for the alleged murder of her husband, accused of colluding with a co-accused due to an alleged illicit relationship and a property dispute. The prosecution relied on statements of the deceased's sister, delayed recordings, and the fact that 28 phone calls were exchanged between the appellant and the co-accused on the night of the murder, arguing these indicated complicity. The defence contended that the call records reflected a regular pattern of communication and that no concrete material linked the appellant to the crime, emphasizing that the evidence amounted only to suspicion. The Court held that, in a bail application, material beyond mere suspicion is required and the cited circumstantial evidence was insufficient to justify continued custody. Consequently, the appeal was allowed and the appellant was released on regular bail with conditions.
Issues considered
- What constitutes sufficient material beyond mere suspicion to deny bail in a case based on circumstantial evidence?
- Whether the exchange of 28 phone calls on the night of the murder, in the context of prior call patterns, is incriminating enough to justify denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 103(1), 140(1), 238(a), 238(c), 61(2)
- Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(2), 3(v)
Subjects
- regular bail
- circumstantial evidence
- murder
- scheduled caste atrocities
- call records
- suspicion
- criminal procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:42080
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
923 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 210 OF 2026
PRIYANKA VINOD BHAGAT
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
...
Mr. Shailendra S. Gangakhedkar, Advocate for Appellant
Ms. R. P. Gour, APP for the Respondent/State
Mr. P. R. Jagatkar h/f Mr. A. A. Phad, Advocate for Respondent No.2.
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATED : 11th SEPTEMBER, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. Appellant seeks regular bail in connection with Crime No. 292 of 2025,
registered with Kinwat Police Station, District Nanded for the offence
punishable under Sections 103(1), 238(c), 238(a), 61(2), 140(1) of Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita and under Sections 3(2), 3(v) of the Scheduled Caste and
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
2. In short, it is the case of the prosecution that, in the intervening night of
29.08.2025 and 30.08.2025, the deceased, who was the husband of the
present appellant , was killed by the co-accused by pushing him into the river
and thereby committing his murder. During the course of investigation, it was
revealed that the present appellant was allegedly having illicit relations with
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the main accused. Statements of the sister of the deceased were recorded in
order to substantiate the said allegation. It is the case of the prosecution that
the appellant , in collusion with the co-accused, committed the murder of the
deceased for two reasons, namely, her alleged illicit relationship with the co-
accused and a dispute regarding the money received from the sale of the
house.
3. Learned Advocate for the appellant submits that the present
application is for regular bail and that the appellant has been arrested on
18.10.2025. It is his submission that the evidence collected during the course
of investigation does not disclose any concrete material to establish the
involvement of the appellant in the crime. It is further submitted that the
statements of the sisters of the deceased were recorded belatedly and that, at
the first instance, they had not alleged any illicit relationship between the
appellant and the co-accused. Insofar as the reference to the call records
between the appellant and the co-accused during the intervening night of
29.08.2025 and 30.08.2025 is concerned, it is submitted that the charge-sheet
itself indicates that, on earlier occasions also, the appellant and the co-
accused used to engage in several calls, including during odd hours.
Therefore, the call records pertaining to the concerned date cannot, by
themselves, be treated as incriminating. It is further submitted that the
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appellant is a lady and, in the absence of any evidence beyond mere
suspicion, she cannot be kept in custody.
4. Learned APP and learned Advocate for the informant opposed the grant
of bail to the appellant. It is their contention that the circumstances brought
on record clearly indicate the involvement of the appellant in the crime. The
first such circumstance is the misleading statement made by the appellant
while lodging the missing complaint as well as the statement recorded prior to
her arrest. It is further argued that there was a motive for the appellant to
commit the murder of her husband, as she was allegedly in an illicit
relationship with the co-accused and there was also a dispute regarding the
money received from the sale of the house. It is further contended that,
despite the fact that her husband had not returned home, the appellant failed
to lodge a missing complaint for four days. Reliance is also placed upon the
call records, which indicate that, during the intervening night of 29.08.2025
and 30.08.2025, as many as 28 calls were exchanged between the appellant
and the co-accused. According to the learned APP and learned Advocate for
the informant, the said circumstance is sufficient to establish the complicity of
the appellant in the crime.
5. This is a case based on circumstantial evidence. In order to deny bail to
an accused, there has to be material collected during the course of
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investigation which goes beyond mere suspicion. Insofar as the statements
regarding the alleged illicit relationship between the appellant and the co-
accused are concerned, the same, at this stage, only raise suspicion against the
appellant . The only material sought to be relied upon, which can prima facie
be termed as incriminating, is the exchange of 28 calls between the appellant
and the co-accused during the intervening night of 29.08.2025 and
30.08.2025.
6. In this regard, the charge-sheet itself indicates that there were 20 calls
on 01.08.2025, 25 calls on 02.08.2025, 5 calls on 03.08.2025 and 16 calls on
04.08.2025, including during night time/odd hours. Thus, the exchange of
calls between the appellant and the co-accused on the fateful day, considered
in the backdrop of their previous calling pattern, cannot, at this stage, be
treated as an incriminating circumstance. It is not the case of prosecution that
appellant had committed the murder or was present of the place of murder of
the deceased.
Excluding the said material, what remains against the appellant, prima facie,
is suspicion. Merely on the basis of suspicion, the appellant cannot be kept in
custody during the pendency of the trial. The appellant has no criminal
antecedents. Hence, the following order:
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ORDER
(i) Appeal is allowed.
(ii) Appellant in connection with Crime No. 292 of 2025,
registered with Kinwat Police Station, District Nanded for the
offence punishable under Sections 103(1), 238(c), 238(a),
61(2), 140(1) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and under Sections
3(2), 3(v) of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes
(Prevention of Atrocities) Act shall be released on bail on
furnishing PB and SB of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen
Thousand only) with one solvent surety in the like amount.
(iii) She shall not contact the witnesses directly or indirectly.
(iv) She shall not interfere with the evidence in any manner
whatsoever.
(v) She is further directed to cooperate the investigating
agency for further investigation.
7. Learned APP for the Respondent/State to communicate this order to
the concerned Police Station.
8. These observations are prima facie in nature, and the Trial Court is
not bound by the same.
( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
ssp
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