Bombay High Court
ASHOK MAGAN MARATHEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The appeal is allowed and bail is granted as the prosecution failed to establish a prima facie case against the appellant.
Summary
Ashok Magan Marathe appealed against the denial of regular bail in a murder case linked to a dispute over election promises and alleged caste-based atrocities. The deceased was found dead on 1 July 2025, and the FIR was lodged on 3 July 2025 after a delay. The prosecution relied on CCTV footage, call detail records, and blood‑stained clothes, but the court found the evidence against the appellant weak, with inconclusive blood analysis and no direct proof of his presence at the crime scene after 7:12 p.m. The appellant had no prior criminal record and was not deemed a flight risk. Consequently, the bench held that the prima facie case was insufficient to justify pre‑trial detention and granted bail with conditions. The appeal was allowed, and the appellant was released on bail subject to surety and compliance directives.
Issues considered
- Whether the evidence on record establishes a prima facie case against the appellant sufficient to deny bail under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and other charges.
- Whether the appellant poses a risk of fleeing, tampering with evidence, or influencing witnesses that would justify continued pre‑trial detention.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 25, 27, 29, 3, 5, 7
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 103(1), 140(1), 238(c), 3(5)
- Maharashtra Police Act — s. 135, 37(1)(3)
- Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — s. 14-A, 3(2), 3(v)
Subjects
- bail
- scheduled caste atrocities
- murder
- evidentiary insufficiency
- pre‑trial detention
- criminal procedure
- arms act
- Maharashtra Police Act
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:46468
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 269 OF 2026
ASHOK MAGAN MARATHE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
...
Mr. Anudeep Dilip Sonar, Advocate for Appellant
Mr. N. R. Dayama, APP for the Respondent/State
Mr. M. B. Sandanshiv, Advocate for Respondent No.2.
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATED : 5th OCTOBER, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. This appeal filed under Section 14-A of the Scheduled Castes and the
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short ‘Atrocities
Act’) takes exception the order dated 09.12.2025 by the learned Addl.
Sessions Judge, Jalgaon rejecting regular bail of the Appellant in connection
with the Crime No. 196/2025, registered with Chalisgaon Rural Police
Station, District Jalgaon, for the offences punishable under Sections 103(1),
140(1), 238(c), 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, under Sections 3(2),
3(v) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989, under Sections 3/25, 7/25, 5, 7, 27, 29 of Arms Act and
under Sections 37(1)(3), 135 of Maharashtra Police Act.
2. The First Information Report was lodged by the wife of the deceased.
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According to the Informant, in the Gram Panchayat election, the mother of the
present Appellant-Ashok was elected as Sarpanch, and co-accused Govind was
elected as Deputy Sarpanch due to the efforts taken by the husband of the
Informant. It is alleged that, during the election, they had promised to erect a
statue of Eklavya; however, thereafter, they failed to keep the said promise.
Consequently, a dispute arose between them. It is further alleged that about
one year prior to the present incident, Appellant-Ashok had assaulted the
deceased, in respect of which an offence was registered. It is further alleged
that accused Shubham came to the village and met the deceased as a friend,
and thereafter the Appellant also became friends with the deceased.
3. On 29.06.2025, at about 4.30 p.m., the deceased left his house to
attend the birthday celebration of his friend. He did not return thereafter.
When the Informant searched for the deceased, she came across a lady who
had witnessed the deceased parking his motorcycle near her shop and
thereafter leaving the place. Subsequently, the dead body of the deceased was
found at Kannad Ghat. Thus, the allegation is that the deceased was abducted
and thereafter murdered.
4. Learned Advocates appearing for the Appellant submits that the
Appellant was arrested in connection with the present crime on 03.07.2025.
According to him, there is a delay in lodging the First Information Report as
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well as in filing the missing complaint. He submits that although the husband
of the Informant had failed to return home after leaving the house on
29.06.2025, no missing report was lodged until 01.07.2025. The First
Information Report was thereafter lodged on 03.07.2025, despite the fact that
the dead body had already been found on 01.07.2025.
5. It is further submitted that, in her statement while lodging the First
Information Report, the Informant specifically stated that she had spoken to
the deceased over the telephone at about 9.00 p.m., thereby indicating that
the deceased was alive until 9.00 p.m. It is submitted that the evidence
collected during the course of investigation does not indicate the presence of
the Appellant with the deceased after 9.00 p.m. It is further submitted that,
apart from the alleged recovery of blood-stained clothes and the report in
respect thereof being inconclusive in nature, there is no material connecting
the Appellant with the crime. Therefore, the Appellant cannot be kept in
custody by way of pre-trial detention. It is also submitted that there is no
possibility of the trial commencing and concluding within a short period.
6. Learned APP and learned Advocate for the Informant opposed the
enlargement of the Appellant on bail, relying upon the seriousness of the
crime. According to them, there is evidence in the form of statements of
witnesses as well as CCTV footage indicating the presence of the present
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Appellant along with the deceased on the evening of the fateful day. It is their
contention that thereafter the deceased was not seen alive and, therefore, the
theory of last seen together would apply to the Appellant.
7. It is further submitted that the evidence collected by the Investigating
Officer receives further support from the CCTV footage of the hotel, which
indicates the presence of the Appellant along with the co-accused and the
deceased, as well as from the call detail records. It is claimed that the
recovery of blood-stained clothes of the Appellant is sufficient to connect them
with the crime. Bail is also opposed on the ground that the provisions of the
Atrocities Act have been invoked in the present case.
8. There is no dispute about the fact that, on 01.07.2025, the dead body of
the deceased was found. The post-mortem report indicates that the deceased
had sustained a gunshot injury as well as other injuries on his person. There is
sufficient material on record to indicate that the death of the deceased was
homicidal.
9. The question that now arises is as to what evidence is available against
the present Appellant showing his involvement in the crime. The first
Informant states that there were disputes between the Appellant and the
deceased about one year prior to the present incident. In the First Information
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Report, she claimed that she had spoken to the deceased at about 9.00 p.m.
on 29.06.2025.
10. Learned APP has drawn the attention of the Court to the CDR of the
deceased, which indicates that the wife of the deceased was called at 7.12 p.m.
and not at 9.00 p.m. on 29.06.2025. This contention finds support from the
material collected during the course of investigation. However, this material
also indicates that the deceased was alive up to 7.12 p.m. The CCTV footage
of the hotel also indicates the presence of the Appellant around the same
time. The statements of the witnesses regarding the incident that occurred at
the market place are also prior in point of time.
11. As regards the statement of the lady who had seen the deceased parking
his motorcycle, she also claimed the presence of another person. However,
perusal of the record indicates that the said person, who was accompanying
the deceased while he was parking the motorcycle, was not Appellant-Ashok
but co-accused Shubham. Thus, the said statement does not assist the
prosecution in establishing the complicity of the Appellant in the crime.
12. Apart from this, the other evidence on record, more particularly the
statements of the witnesses, indicates the nexus of the co-accused with the
purchase of the firearm. However, the said statements do not show any
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connection of the present Appellants with the said firearm.
13. The call detail records collected during the course of investigation
indicate that co-accused Shubham contacted the deceased at 5.24 p.m. on
29.06.2025 and thereafter contacted Appellant-Ashok at 5.29 p.m. on the
same day. However, there is no CDRS to indicate that this accused and
deceased to be at same place, where location of mobile of Appellant is found.
14. The only circumstance incriminating against the Appellants is that the
clothes of the Appellants, seized during the course of investigation, were
found to be stained with human blood. However, the Chemical Analyzer's
report regarding the blood of the deceased is inconclusive. Therefore, it
cannot be said with certainty that the blood found on the clothes of the
Appellants was that of the deceased.
15. Prima facie perusal of the record indicates that the incriminating
evidence against the present Appellant is weak in nature. The charge-sheet
has now been filed and, therefore, there appears to be no further reason to
keep the Appellant in custody. The Appellant has no criminal antecedents and
is not likely to flee from justice. His presence during the course of trial can be
secured by imposing appropriate conditions. Hence, the Appeal deserves to be
allowed. Hence, the following order:
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ORDER
(i) Appeal is allowed.
(ii) Appellant in connection with Crime No. 196/2025,
registered with Chalisgaon Rural Police Station, District
Jalgaon, for the offences punishable under Sections 103(1),
140(1), 238(c), 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, under
Sections 3(2), 3(v) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled
Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, under Sections 3/25,
7/25, 5, 7, 27, 29 of Arms Act and under Sections 37(1)(3),
135 of Maharashtra Police Act be released on bail on
furnishing PB and SB of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen
Thousand only) with one solvent surety in the like amount.
(iii) He shall not contact the witnesses directly or indirectly.
(iv) He shall not interfere with the evidence in any manner
whatsoever.
(v) He further directed to cooperate the investigating
agency for further investigation.
(vi) He shall attend the each dates of hearing before Trial
Court unless exempted.
( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
ssp
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