Bombay High Court
DIPAK JANKIRAM ADANE AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The court held that there is no justification to deny bail to appellant 1 and granted pre‑arrest bail with conditions.
Summary
In Criminal Appeal No. 298 of 2026, the appellants sought relief against the State of Maharashtra. Appellants 2 and 3 withdrew their appeal and the court dismissed their proceedings. Appellant 1, Dipak Jankiram Adane, applied for pre‑arrest bail for offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The FIR was lodged six days after the alleged incident and there was no specific allegation that the appellant abused the informant on caste grounds; the injury alleged against him was simple. The court held that the delay and the nature of the injury did not justify denial of liberty and granted bail on a personal bond of Rs. 15,000 with standard conditions, directing him to cooperate with the investigation. The appeal was allowed in part, with bail granted to appellant 1 and the appeal dismissed for appellants 2 and 3 as withdrawn.
Issues considered
- Whether pre‑arrest bail should be granted to appellant 1 despite a six‑day delay in filing the FIR and allegations under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
- Whether the withdrawal of the appeal by appellants 2 and 3 results in dismissal of their proceedings.
- Whether the delay in lodging the FIR and the nature of the alleged injury constitute a ground to deny bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 115(2), 118(1), 3(5), 351(2), 352
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- delay in FIR
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
- assault
- caste discrimination
- withdrawal of appeal
- criminal procedure
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
936 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 298 OF 2026
1. Dipak Jankiram Adane
2. Vilas Prakash Hatkar
3. Vijay Pandurang Gaikwad ….Appellants
VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra & another …..Respondents
Mr. P. P. Borade, Advocate for Appellants
Mr. S. B. Narwade, APP for the State.
Ms. Smita Chole (Kendre) Advocate (appointed) for Respondent No. 2.
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 3rd SEPTEMBER, 2026.
PER COURT :
1. At the outset, learned Counsel for the Appellants makes a
statement that during the pendency of the Appeal, Appellant Nos. 2
and 3 came to be arrested and they are enlarged on regular bail. He,
therefore, seeks withdrawal of the Appeal qua Applicant Nos. 2 and 3.
2. Appeal stands dismissed qua Appellant Nos. 2 and 3 as
withdrawn.
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criappeal298.26.odt
3. Appellant No. 1 - Dipak Jankiram Adane seeks pre-arrest bail
in connection with Crime No. 035/2026 registered with Sengaon
Police Station, District Hingoli, for the offences punishable under
Sections 118(1),115(2), 352, 351(2), 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
and Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(va) of Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
4. First Information Report lodged by Pravin indicates that some
incident had occurred on 23.01.2026 in which the present Appellant
and co-accused have assaulted him. There is allegation against one
of the accused of he abusing the informant over his caste.
5. Learned Counsel for Appellant submits that there is
unexplained inordinate delay of six days in lodging of the First
Information Report. It is his submission that there was report lodged
against the informant herein and other accused on 26.01.2026 and
the present report is lodged by way of counter blast. It is his
submission that there is allegation against the Appellant of he
abusing the informant over his caste and causing of grievous injury
to the informant is not attributable against the present Appellant.
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criappeal298.26.odt
6. Learned APP and learned Counsel for the informant opposed
grant of any protection to the Appellant by referring to the fact that
all accused persons came to the spot and caused assault on the
informant which shows common intention on their part. Learned
Counsel for informant submits that causing of simple injury will not
absolve the Appellant from assault. As far as allegation with regard
to abusing over caste by co-accused is concerned, it is her contention
that the Appellant being the member of unlawful assembly he is
responsible for the acts of others.
7. Prima facie perusal of the record indicates that there is delay of
six days in lodging of the report. There is no satisfactory explanation
for the same. Apart from this, there is no allegation against the
present Appellant that he abused the informant over his caste. The
injury allegedly attributable to the present Appellant is simple in
nature. Having regard to these facts, there is no justification for not
protecting the liberty of the Appellant. For the purpose of
investigation, if any, appropriate directions to appear before the
Investigation Officer will serve the purpose of investigating agency.
Hence, Appeal is allowed in following terms :-
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ORDER
(i) Appeal stands dismissed qua Appellant Nos. 2
and 3 as withdrawn.
(ii) In the event of arrest of appellant No. 1 Deepak
Jankiram Adane, in connection with Crime No.
035/2026 registered with Sengaon Police Station,
District Hingoli, for the offences punishable under
Sections 118(1),115(2), 352, 351(2), 3(5) of Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita and Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(va) of
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, he be released on bail on furnishing PR
Bond of Rs. 15,000/- (Rs. Fifteen Thousand only)/each
with one surety in the like amount.
(iii) He shall attend the concerned police station as
and when called.
(iv) He shall not contact the witnesses directly or
indirectly.
(v) He shall not interfere with the evidence in any
manner whatsoever.
(vi) He is further directed to cooperate the
investigating agency for further investigation.
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(vii) Learned APP to communicate this order to the
concerned Investigating Officer.
8. Fees of appointed Counsel is quantified at Rs. 10,000/-.
( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
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