Bombay High Court
SHANKAR MADHUKAR GUNJALversusTHE SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The High Court held that the alleged offence was not proved to have occurred in public view, so Section 18 of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act does not apply, and the appellant is entitled to bail.
Summary
The appellant Shankar Madhukar Gunjal appealed under Section 14‑A of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against a Special Judge’s order denying pre‑arrest bail in a case involving alleged caste‑based verbal abuse and assault. The FIR alleged that the appellant used caste slurs and assaulted the informant, while the appellant contended that the incident occurred out of public view, rendering Section 18’s embargo on bail inapplicable, relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in Hitesh Verma v. State of Uttarakhand. The State argued that an independent witness had observed the incident, thereby invoking the embargo. The High Court examined the FIR, the witness statements, and found a prima facie doubt about the public nature of the alleged offence, concluding that Section 18 did not apply. Consequently, the court allowed the appeal and granted bail on a personal bond with conditions. The order also directed the appellant to cooperate with the investigation and barred contact with witnesses.
Issues considered
- Whether the alleged caste‑based abuse and assault occurred in public view, thereby attracting the embargo on pre‑arrest bail under Section 18 of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
- Whether the appellant is entitled to pre‑arrest bail despite the pending charges under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the SC/ST Act.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 115(2), 3(5), 352
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 14-A, 18, 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- Section 18 embargo
- SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
- caste‑based offence
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- criminal appeal
- Aurangabad High Court
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41569
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
930 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 573 OF 2026
SHANKAR MADHUKAR GUNJAL
VERSUS
THE SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE AND OTHERS
...
Mr. A. G. Kale h/f Mr. Vaibhav U. Pawar, Advocate for Appellant
Mr. S. P. Joshi, APP for the Respondent/State
Ms. Deepali S. Patil, Advocate for respondent No.3 (appointed)
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATED : 9th SEPTEMBER, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. This appeal is filed under Section 14-A of the Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act challenging the order passed
by the learned Special Judge rejecting application for pre-arrest bail filed by
the present appellant.
2. Appellant apprehends arrest in connection with Crime No. 184/2026,
registered with Sonpeth Police Station, District Parbhani fo the offences
punishable under Sections 115(2), 352, 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
and under Sections 3(2)(va), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
3. The First Information Report, recorded on 17.05.2026, depicts that the
incident occurred on 16.05.2026 at about 8.45 p.m. There is an allegation
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against the present appellant that he abused the informant by referring to his
caste and also assaulted him with fist and kick blows.
4. Learned Advocate for the appellant submits that the incident in
question did not occur in public view and, as such, the embargo created by
Section 18 of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act has no application to the present case. To support his
submission, he relied upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the
case of Hitesh Verma Vs. The State of Uttarakhand, AIR 2020 SC 5584 .
5. Learned APP for the State and learned Advocate for the informant
opposed the grant of protection to the appellant by referring to the allegations
against him in the First Information Report. Learned APP drew the attention
of the Court to the statement of Bharat Gunjal, who claims to have witnessed
the occurrence. It is thus his contention that the incident occurred in the
presence of an independent person and, as such, the provisions of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act have
application to the present case.
6. Prima facie, perusal of the First Information Report indicates that the
allegation with regard to the abuses referring to the caste is attributed only to
the present appellant and not to the co-accused. The said version of the
informant does not find support from the statement of the independent
witness. As such, a doubt is created with regard to the occurrence of the
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incident in the manner in which it has been alleged by the informant. Having
regard to these facts it cannot be said that prima facie offence under the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act is made
out to apply embargo of Section 18 of the Act thereof. Similarly this is not
case wherein custodial interrogation of appellant is warranted. Hence, order.
ORDER
(i) Appeal is allowed.
(ii) In the event of arrest of appellant in connection with
Crime No. 184/2026, registered with Sonpeth Police Station,
District Parbhani fo the offences punishable under Sections
115(2), 352, 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and under
Sections 3(2)(va), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes
and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act shall be
released on bail on furnishing PR Bond of Rs.15,000/-
(Rupees Fifteen Thousand only) with one solvent surety in the
like amount.
(iii) He shall attend the concerned police station as and
when called by the Investigating Officer.
(iv) He shall not contact the witnesses directly or indirectly.
(v) He shall not interfere with the evidence in any manner
whatsoever.
(vi) He is further directed to cooperate the investigating
agency for further investigation.
(vii) Learned APP for the Respondent/State to communicate
this order to the concerned Police Station.
7. The fee of the appointed counsel is quantified at Rs. 10,000/-, which
shall be paid by the High Court Legal Services Authority, Sub-Committee,
Aurangabad.
( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
ssp
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