Bombay High Court
SHRIDHAR BHAGWAT DHAWALEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The appellant is entitled to pre‑arrest bail as the alleged atrocity did not occur in public view and the Section 18 bar is inapplicable.
Summary
Shridhar Bhagwat Dhawale appealed for pre‑arrest bail in a case involving alleged caste‑based abuse and assault, charged under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The FIR, lodged seven days after the alleged incident, alleged that the appellant abused the informant’s caste and assaulted the informant and his wife, with injury certificates supporting the claim. The appellant’s counsel argued that the alleged offence did not occur in public view, rendering the Atrocities Act inapplicable and raising doubts about over‑implication, while the State contended that witness statements and injuries substantiated the charges and invoked Section 18 of the Atrocities Act to bar bail. The court found the witness statements inconsistent, accepted that the alleged act was not in public view, and held that the Section 18 bar did not apply, thereby granting pre‑arrest bail with conditions. The appeal was allowed and the appellant was released on bail upon furnishing a bond.
Issues considered
- Whether the alleged caste‑based offence occurred in public view for the purposes of the Atrocities Act.
- Whether Section 18 of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act bars the grant of pre‑arrest bail.
- Whether the delay in lodging the FIR affects the appellant’s right to bail.
- Whether the evidence on record justifies denial of bail in a case involving multiple serious offences.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 115(2), 118(1), 3(5), 351(1), 351(2), 352
- Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 18, 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- Atrocities Act
- Section 18
- public view
- FIR delay
- over‑implication
- criminal procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:42797
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
28 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 584 OF 2026
SHRIDHAR BHAGWAT DHAWALE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
...
Mr. Abhijit S. More, Advocate for Appellant
Mr. S. B. Narwade, APP for the Respondent/State
Ms. D. S. Patil, Advocate for Respondent No.2 (appointed)
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATED : 21st SEPTEMBER, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. Appellant seeks pre-arrest bail in connection with Crime No. 83/2026,
registered with Dharashiv Police Station, District Dharashiv, for the offences
punishable under Sections 118(1), 115(2), 352, 351(1), 351(2) and 3(5) of
the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (for short, ‘BNS’), and under Sections 3(1)(r)
and 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act (for short, ‘Atrocities Act’).
2. First Information Report indicates that an incident had occurred on
04.03.2026, in which the present Appellant is said to have abused the
Informant over his caste. There is an allegation against the co-accused as well
as the present Appellant of causing assault on the Informant and his wife.
28 APEAL 584.2026.odt 1 of 4
3. Learned Advocate for the Appellant submits that there is inordinate and
unexplained delay in lodging of the First Information Report, as the incident
had allegedly occurred on 04.03.2026, whereas the report came to be lodged
on 11.03.2026. It is his submission that the incident in question had not
occurred in public view and, as such, the provisions of the Atrocities Act have
no application to the present case. It is his submission that, considering the
dispute between the parties, the possibility of over-implication cannot be
ruled out.
4. Learned APP and learned Advocate for the Informant opposed the grant
of any relief to the Appellant by referring to the allegations against him in the
First Information Report. According to them, the said allegations in the First
Information Report get corroboration from the statements of the eye-
witnesses. Learned APP referred to the injury certificates on record indicating
that the Informant as well as his wife had sustained injuries. According to
them, the offence under the Atrocities Act is made out and, as such,
considering the provisions of Section 18 of the Atrocities Act, the Appellant is
not entitled to pre-arrest bail.
5. Perusal of the First Information Report indicates that there is an
allegation against the present Appellant that he abused the Informant over his
caste. Though statements of witnesses have been recorded, the said
28 APEAL 584.2026.odt 2 of 4
statements are totally inconsistent with the statement of the Informant. This
makes the said allegation doubtful. Insofar as the allegation against the
Appellant with regard to assault on the wife of the Informant is concerned,
the injury certificate indicates that she sustained a single injury.
6. Prima facie, this Court finds substance in the contention of the learned
Advocate for the Appellant that the offence in question had not occurred in a
public view and, therefore, the provisions of the Atrocities Act may not get
attracted to the present case. Once such a finding is recorded, the bar created
under Section 18 of the Atrocities Act is not applicable. Having regard to the
aforesaid facts and, more particularly, the supplementary statement of the
Informant, which creates a possibility of over-implication, the Appellant is
entitled to pre-arrest bail. Hence, the following order:
ORDER
(i) Appeal is allowed.
(ii) In the event of arrest of Appellant in connection with
Crime No. 83/2026, registered with Dharashiv Police Station,
District Dharashiv, for the offences punishable under Sections
118(1), 115(2), 352, 351(1), 351(2) and 3(5) of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and under Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)
(s) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes
(Prevention of Atrocities) Act, he shall be released on bail on
furnishing PR Bond of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand
only) with one solvent surety in the like amount.
(iii) He shall not contact the witnesses directly or indirectly.
28 APEAL 584.2026.odt 3 of 4
(iv) He shall not interfere with the evidence in any manner
whatsoever.
(v) He further directed to cooperate the investigating
agency for further investigation.
(vi) The fees of the appointed Advocate is quantified at Rs.
10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand only).
7. Learned APP for the Respondent/State to communicate this order to
the concerned Police Station.
( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
ssp
28 APEAL 584.2026.odt 4 of 4
Checking your session…