Bombay High Court
SANTOSH HANUMANT DHAGEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The court held that no prima facie case under the SC/ST Act was made out and therefore granted bail to the appellant.
Summary
Santosh Hanumant Dhage appealed for regular bail in a case alleging forced sexual intercourse and threats, charged under sections 64, 115(2), 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and several provisions of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The victim, a member of a Scheduled Caste, presented medical evidence of a neck abrasion, but no other injuries. The appellant argued that the prior pre‑arrest bail order and lack of medical proof indicated a possible consensual relationship, negating a prima facie case under the SC/ST Act. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offences and the victim's caste status. The court held that the allegations did not establish a prima facie offence under the SC/ST Act and, given the possibility of consensual relations, granted bail with standard conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether the allegations constitute a prima facie offence under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
- Whether the appellant is entitled to regular bail despite the nature of the alleged offences.
- Whether the medical evidence is sufficient to support the charge of rape.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 115(2), 351(2), 64
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act — s. 3(1)(w)(i), 3(1)(w)(ii), 3(2), 3(2)(va)
Subjects
- bail
- rape
- SC/ST Act
- consensual relationship
- pre‑trial detention
- medical evidence
- scheduled caste
Judgment
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criappeal638.26.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
924 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 638 OF 2026
Santosh Hanumant Dhage ….Appellant
VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra & another …..Respondents
Mr. R. R. Karpe, Advocate for Appellant
Ms. P. J. Bharad, APP for the State.
Mr. L. K. Pradhan, Advocate for Respondent No. 2.
Ms. Smita Kasture, Advocate (appointed) for Respondent No. 2.
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 16th SEPTEMBER, 2026.
PER COURT :
1. Appellant seeks regular bail in connection with Crime No.
529/2026 registered with Shrigonda Police Station, District
Ahilyanagar, for the offences punishable under Sections 64,
115(2),351(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Sections 3(2)(va), 3(1)
(w)(i), 3(1)(w)(ii), 3(2) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
(Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
2. First Information Report indicates that the incident had
occurred on 03.05.2026 at about 4.30 pm, when the present
Appellant forcibly committed sexual intercourse with the
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informant/victim. He also threatened her to kill her husband and
children if she does not withdraw the previously instituted case by
her against him.
3. Learned Counsel for Appellant has drawn attention of the
Court to the earlier First Information Report in Crime No. 699/2025
and order passed by the Special Court granting pre-arrest bail to the
Appellant. He referred to the observations by the Special Court in
paragraph No. 10 of the order. It is his submission that having
regard to the said fact and also in view of the allegations in the First
Information Report, which according to him, are not supported by
medical evidence, this is a fit case for enlargement of Appellant on
bail.
4. Learned APP and learned Counsel for the informant opposed
grant of any relief to the Appellant. It is their contention that victim
is the member of Scheduled Caste community and having regard to
the nature of allegations against the Appellant, he is not entitled for
any relief. To support this submission, reference is made to medical
record indicating causing of abrasion to the neck of the
informant/victim. It is their contention that this is sufficient
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evidence to support the allegations against the Appellant in the First
Information Report. Learned Counsel for informant has placed
reliance on judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of X vs. The
State of Uttar Pradesh and others, 2026(1) ACR 637.
5. There is no dispute about the fact that on previous occasion
informant had made allegation against the Appellant of he
committing rape on her. The Special Judge, in connection with
Crime No. 699/2025, in paragraph No. 10 of the order has made
following observations :-
“10. It appears that the complainant is married woman.
She had physical relation with the applicant from January
– 2025. She had indulged in the physical relations
without disclosing the said facts either her husband or to
the police though she was having opportunities till she
found by her husband when the applicant had made
phone call. It appears that the applicant has not sexually
exploited the complainant merely because she belonged to
Scheduled Caste. Therefore, in my view, prima facie
ingredients of the offence under the SC and ST Act are not
made out. Therefor, in my view there is no bar to
entertain the application for anticipatory bail. Since the
chargesheet is submitted and the applicant is ready to co-
operate further investigation as noticed above, custodial
interrogation of the applicant is not warranted.”
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6. In the light of these facts, allegations in the First Information
Report are required to be considered. If allegations in the First
Information Report are accepted and the manner in which the victim
is said to have ravished by the Appellant, it becomes difficult to
accept that no injury except abrasion on neck was caused on her
person. The causing of injuries on the other part of body of
informant/victim is expected to be caused, having regard to the place
and manner in which alleged sexual intercourse has been done. No
such injuries/abrasions are found on person of victim. even
abrasion was caused on her person. This becomes relevant in view
of the fact that this could be a case of possible consensual
relationship between two adult persons.
7. Insofar as judgment in case of X (supra) wherein minor girl was
gang raped, this Court finds that said judgment has no application to
the present case for complete different facts in both the cases. It is
settled position of law that accused cannot be kept in jail by way of
pre-trial sentence. Once possibility of consensual relationship exists,
there is no reason/justification for rejecting bail application. Hence,
the following order :-
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ORDER
(i) Appellant be released on bail on furnishing PR
bond of Rs. 15,000/- (Rs. Fifteen Thousand only) with
one surety in the like amount, in connection with
Crime No. 529/2026 registered with Shrigonda Police
Station, District Ahilyanagar, for the offences
punishable under Sections 64, 115(2),351(2) of
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Sections 3(2)(va), 3(1)(w)
(i), 3(1)(w)(ii), 3(2) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
(ii) He shall attend the concerned police station as
and when called.
(iii) He shall not contact the witnesses/victim
directly or indirectly.
(iv) He shall not interfere with the evidence in any
manner whatsoever.
(v) He is further directed to cooperate the
investigating agency for further investigation.
(vi) Learned APP to communicate this order to the
concerned Investigating Officer.
7. Fees of the appointed Counsel is quantified at Rs. 10,000/-.
( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
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