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Bombay High Court

SHASHIKIRAN JANARDHAN SHETTYversusSUB DIVISIONVAL OFFICER AND ANR

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The Court allowed the applicant to withdraw the present application and granted liberty to file a criminal revision under Section 438 of the BNSS before the Sessions Court within 15 days, with condonation of delay.

Summary

The applicant, Shashikiran Janardhan Shetty, filed an application seeking to quash a criminal complaint (R.C.C. No. 7 of 2019) pending before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Uran. The State objected, contending that the order issuing the complaint is revisable under Section 438 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and that the applicant should instead seek relief via a criminal revision before the Sessions Court. The applicant requested permission to withdraw the present application and to file a revision, arguing that the limitation period for the revision had expired and asking for a liberal approach to the delay. The State agreed not to oppose a revision application if it were filed within 15 days, along with a request for condonation of delay. The Court granted the applicant leave to withdraw the application and liberty to file a revision under Section 438 before the Sessions Court within the stipulated 15‑day period, directing that the delay be construed liberally. Consequently, the criminal application was disposed of with the granted liberty.

Issues considered

  • Whether the application to quash the complaint is maintainable or is a revisable order under Section 438 of the BNSS
  • Whether the applicant may be permitted to withdraw the application and file a criminal revision despite the expiry of the limitation period

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • quash complaint
  • criminal revision
  • Section 438
  • BNSS
  • limitation period
  • condonation of delay
  • withdrawal of application
  • criminal appellate jurisdiction

Judgment

                                                                                            15-APL-41-2026.doc

           Digitally signed
           by GAYATRI
GAYATRI  RAJENDRA
RAJENDRA SHIMPI                          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SHIMPI   Date:
         2026.01.21
           19:55:19 +0530

                                                 CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
                                               CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 41 OF 2026

                              Shashikiran Janardhan Shetty                           … Applicant
                                       V/s.
                              Sub Divisionval Officer & Anr.                         … Respondents
                                                                     ---

                              Mr. Hrishikesh Chavan a/w Mr. Shehzad A. K. Najam-es-sani, Ms.
                              Shreya S., i/b Mr. Maneksha & Sethna, Advocates for Applicant.

                              Ms. Pallavi Dabholkar, APP for Respondent – State.
                                                              ---
                                                      CORAM : ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.
                                                             DATE :        17th JANUARY, 2026.


                              P.C. :


                              1.               By the present Application, Applicant has sought for

                              the following substantive reliefs :-



                                                “(a) this Hon’ble Court be pleased to quash the
                                                complaint and entire proceedings thereunder
                                                being R.C.C. No. 7 of 2019 pending on the file of
                                                Ld. Judicial Magistrate First Class, Uran;”



                              2.               Ms. Pallavi Dabholkar, learned APP for the State raises

                              the preliminary objection to the maintainability of this Application


                              Gayatri shimpi                     1
                                                           15-APL-41-2026.doc



on the ground that the Impugned order issuing process is a

revisable order under Section 438 of the Bharatiya Nagarik

Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short ‘BNSS’). She submits that the

Applicant has an alternate and efficacious remedy by way of a

Criminal Revision before the Sessions Court at the first instance.



3.               Faced with the objection raised by Ms. Pallavi

Dabholkar, learned APP for the State, Mr. Hrishikesh Chavan,

learned Advocate for the Applicant, on instructions from the

Applicant craves leave to withdraw the present Application with

liberty to file Criminal Revision Application before the Sessions

Court. He submits that the Applicant was bonafidely pursuing this

Application before this Court. He submits that the period of

limitation to file the Criminal Revision Application before the

Sessions Court has expired. He therefore requests that the delay in

filing the Revision Application be considered liberally.



4.               Ms. Pallavi Dabholkar, learned APP for the State on

instructions fairly submits that if the Applicant files the Revision

Application before the Sessions Court within 15 days from today



Gayatri shimpi                    2
                                                                      15-APL-41-2026.doc



then the Respondent – State will not object the application seeking

condonation of delay. Statement taken on record.



5.                 In view of the above, the Applicant is granted leave to

withdraw the present Application with liberty to file Revision

Application under Section 438 of ‘BNSS’ before the Sessions Court

having           jurisdiction.   If   the       Revision    Application   alongwith

condonation of delay is filed within 15 days from today, then

considering the statement made by Ms. Pallavi Dabholkar, learned

APP on behalf of Respondent- State, the Sessions Court to liberally

construe the application for condonation of delay in filling the

Criminal Revision Application.



6.                 Criminal Application No. 41 of 2026 is disposed of

with liberty as above.



                                                           (ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.)




Gayatri shimpi                              3


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