Bombay High Court
HANUMAN BHAGWAN WARHADE AND ANOTEHRversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- S G CHAPALGAONKAR
Holding
The court held that the FIR and charge sheet do not establish the essential ingredients of offences under Sections 3 and 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, and therefore quashed the proceedings against the applicants.
Summary
Hanuman and Satish, labourers who helped load rice bags onto a truck seized by police, sought quashment of an FIR dated 12‑02‑2022 and related proceedings under Sections 3 and 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The FIR alleged that the grains were intended for illegal sale in the black market, but no evidence showed the goods were meant for public distribution or that a prohibitory order under the Act was breached. The charge sheet lacked any document or order indicating a violation of Section 3, and the goods were owned by accused No.1, who had purchased them from the open market and was already granted release of the goods. The court noted a prior application (Criminal Application No.1655 of 2022) by the same accused had been quashed on similar grounds. Relying on the insufficiency of evidence and the inherent powers under Section 482 of the CrPC, the court allowed the application and quashed the FIR and the pending criminal case against the applicants.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR and charge sheet disclose a prima facie case under Sections 3 and 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 against the applicants.
- Whether the High Court can exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to quash the proceedings.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Essential Commodities Act, 1955 — s. 3, 7
Subjects
- Essential Commodities Act
- Section 3
- Section 7
- quashment
- FIR
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Section 482
- public distribution
- inherent powers
- ownership of seized goods
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:7932-DB
appln-1598-2025.odt
(1)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.1598 OF 2025
1. Hanuman s/o. Bhagwan Warhade
Age 32 years, Occu. Labour,
R/o Roshanpura, Balepir,
Nagar Road, Beed
Tq & Dist. Beed.
2. Satish s/o. Sheshrao Waghmare,
Age 35 years, Occu : Labour,
R/o : Antharwanpimpri, Tq. & Dist. Beed.
At Present Charhata Phata, Beed
Tq. & Dist. Beed. ..Applicants
VERSUS
1. The State of Maharashtra
Through : The Police Inspector’
Majalgaon City Police Station,
Tq. Majalgaon, District : Beed.
2. Balaji s/o. Shesherao Darade,
Age 51 years, Occu : Service as police
constable B.No.1224,
R/o. S.D.P.O. Kaij, Dist : Beed. ..Respondents
…
Mr. S.S. Solanke, Advocate for Applicants
Mr. S.R. Yadav-Lonikar, APP for Respondent/State.
...
CORAM : S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
DATED : FEBRUARY 06, 2026
FINAL ORDER :-
1. The applicants seek quashment of First Informant Report
(in short ‘F.I.R.’) dated 12.02.2022 and consequential proceedings in
R.C.C. No.87 of 2022 pending before learned Judicial Magistrate First
Class, Majalgaon, District Beed arising out of Crime No.34 of 2022
appln-1598-2025.odt
(2)
registered with Majalgaon City Police Station, Taluka Majalgaon,
District Beed for offences punishable under Section 3 and 7 of
Essential Commodities Act, 1955.
2. The investigation was set in motion on the basis of
information given by Mr. Balaji Sheshrao Darade contending that he
was attached to Sub-Divisional Police Office, Kaij, District Beed. On
11.02.2022, he received secret information that food grains meant for
public distribution are stored in a warehouse at Bramhangaon Shiwar
for being transported to Gujarat for sale in black market. The raid
was carried along with panchas. It was revealed that a truck bearing
Registration No. MH-51-FV-6357 was loaded with food grains and it
was being covered by tarpaulin and rope. The applicants were persons
who found on spot. Applicant no.1 alleged to have informed that he
loaded rice bags with help of labours for transportation to Gujarat.
Purchase bill of rice packed in bags was not available with them. On
inspection of truck, 558 gunny bags of 50 kg worth Rs.6,98,000/-
were found loaded in truck. The truck along with goods was seized
and report was lodged for offences punishable under Section 3 and 7
of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 against in all three accused
person including applicants and accused no.1 – Yunus @ Yusuf Isaq
Attar. Aforesaid information culminated in F.I.R. in Crime No.34 of
2022 registered with Majalgaon City Police Station. The investigation
progressed and charge sheet has been filed. Eventually, R.C.C. No.87
appln-1598-2025.odt
(3)
of 2022 is pending before Judicial Magistrate First Class, Majalgaon.
The learned Magistrate issued process vide order dated 04.05.2022.
3. Mr. Solanke, learned advocate appearing for applicants
submits that contents of F.I.R or charge sheet are insufficient to make
out triable case for offence punishable under Section 3 and 7 of
Essential Commodities Act, 1955. He would submit that as per
averments in F.I.R., applicants were found on spot along with truck
containing goods, which were meant for sale through public system.
However, there is absolutely no material to show that gunny bags
containing rice were meant for sale through ration shop. None of the
officer in-charge of public distribution system has confirmed that
goods seized in truck were pertaining to public distribution through
fair price shop. Accused no.1 had purchased goods from open market
and loaded in truck. The applicants had no concern with said goods.
He would point out that accused no.1 produced receipt of purchase of
goods from wholesaler. Accordingly, learned Magistrate has directed
handing over of goods to him. He would therefore urge that none of
ingredients of Section 3, which are punishable under Section 7 would
attract in facts of present case.
4. Mr. Solanke would further point out that accused no.1
had filed a Criminal Application No.1655 of 2022 for quashment of
F.I.R. and further proceedings in self same crime. This Court vide
order 11.03.2025 allowed application and quashed the proceeding in
appln-1598-2025.odt
(4)
R.C.C. No.87 of 2022 arising out of Crime No.34 of 2022 as against
accused no.1 – Yunus @ Yusuf s/o. Isaq Attar.
5. Having considered submissions advanced by learned
advocates appearing for applicants, it can be observed that charge
sheet has been filed without there being any document or prohibitory
order for sale of goods seized by investigating officer. Accused no.1
was owner of goods. He had purchased same from open market and
learned Magistrate has released those goods in his favour. The
contents of charge sheet nowhere depicts that there is violation of
order made under Section 3 Essential Commodities Act, 1955.
However, charge sheet is filed without investigation and material on
aspect of existence or breach of order as contemplated under Section
3 of Act of 1955.
6. Perusal of order dated 11.03.2025 passed in Criminal
Application No.1655 of 2022, which was filed by accused no.1 shows
that this Court made specific observations that there is no breach of
order by authority as per Section 3 of Essential Commodities Act,
1955. The evidence collected by investigating officer is not sufficient
to hold applicant liable. The essential ingredients of Section 3 and 7
of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 are not established from report of
statement of witnesses. Accordingly, proceeding is quashed against
accused no.1.
appln-1598-2025.odt
(5)
7. In light of aforesaid observations, when no case could be
made out against accused no.1, who was alleged to be in possession
of seized goods, applicants, who were helpers in loading of goods
cannot be prosecuted for offences as charged. In this background, it is
imperative to exercise inherent powers under Section 482 of Criminal
Procedure Code. Hence, the following order :
ORDER
(i) The application stands allowed.
(ii) The First Information Report and the consequential proceedings
in R.C.C. No.87 of 2022, pending before learned Judicial Magistrate
First Class, Majalgaon, Dist. Beed, arising out of Crime bearing No.34
of 2022, registered with Majalgaon City Police Station, Dist. Beed on
12.02.2022, for offences punishable under Sections 3 and 7 of
Essential Commodities Act, 1955 stands quashed against the
applicants.
(S.G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.)
Mujaheed//
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