Bombay High Court
MAHESH RAMESH JAISWAL AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- SACHIN S DESHMUKH
Holding
The High Court exercised its inherent powers under Section 482 of the CrPC to quash the criminal proceedings as the parties had amicably settled, and continuation would amount to abuse of process.
Summary
The applicants sought to quash RCC No. 1095/2024 and the process order issued by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jalgaon, invoking the High Court's inherent powers under Section 482 of the CrPC. The case arose from a FIR filed under IPC Sections 323, 498(A), 504 read with Section 34, alleging physical and mental abuse by the husband and his relatives. The parties later mediated and entered into a written settlement, filing consent terms in MCA No. 129/2024. Relying on precedents (Narinder Singh and Sandip Pandurang Bawale) that permit compounding of certain offences and quashing of proceedings to prevent abuse of process, the Court examined whether the settled offences could be dismissed despite some being non‑compoundable. Concluding that continuation would constitute abuse of process, the Court exercised its inherent jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceedings, subject to payment of costs to the complainant.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the CrPC when the parties have reached an amicable settlement in offences including IPC 323, 498A, 504 read with 34.
- Whether non‑compoundable offences can be dismissed on the basis of settlement and to prevent abuse of process.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 307, 323, 34, 498A, 504
Subjects
- criminal procedure
- Section 482
- quashing of criminal proceedings
- domestic violence
- settlement
- compounding offences
- abuse of process
- non‑compoundable offences
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 20 OF 2026
Mahesh Ramesh Jaiswal & others ….Applicants
VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra & another …..Respondents
Mr. P. K. Nikam, Advocate for Applicants.
Mr. S. D. Ghayal, APP for the State.
Ms. K. S. Sarin, Advocate for Respondent No. 2.
CORAM : SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 13th JANUARY, 2026.
PER COURT :
1. Applicants have preferred this application invoking inherent
powers of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure for quashing RCC No. 1095/2024 and order of issuance of
process passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jalgaon on
31.12.2024 on the basis of the First Information Report No.
0149/2024 registered with Jilhapeth Police Station, Jalgaon District
Jalgaon for the offence under Sections 323, 498(A), 504 read with
Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.
2. The brief facts leading to Criminal Application can be narrated
as under :-
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Respondent No. 2/wife filed a complaint on 18.05.2024 with
Jilhapeth Police Station, alleging therein that her marriage with
Applicant No. 1 was solemnised on 23.03.2022. Appplicant Nos. 2 to
5 are the relatives of Applicant No. 1. It is alleged in the complaint
that since the date of marriage, Applicant No. 1 along with other
Applicants illtreated Respondent No. 2 physically and mentally. It is
further alleged that Applicant No. 1 is having illicit relations with his
cousin sister name Deepali Jaiswal. Respondent No. 2/wife has
further alleged that on account of ill-treatement by all the Applicants,
she had to left her matrimonial house. On the basis of these
allegations, First Information Report came to be registered under
Sections 323, 498(A), 504 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal
Code.
3. Learned Cousnel for Applicants and learned Counsel for
Respondent No. 2/informant submit that the parties have reached a
mutual compromise and have amicably settled the dispute. Reliance
is placed on the following judgments :-
(i) Narindar Singh vs. State of Punjab
2014(2) MLJ (Cri) 365.
(ii) Sandip Pandurang Bawale Vs. State of Maharashtra
2023 DGLS (Bom.) 133
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4. The parties have now mediated the issue and unanimously
have agreed to settle all the disputes pending between them and have
filed the Consent Terms into writing in M.C.A. No. 129/2024.
5. At this juncture, it would be apt to reproduce the observations
rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Curt in case of Narinder Singh
(supra) as under :-
“28. Having said so, we would hasten to add that though it
is a serious offence as the accused person attempted to take
the life of another person/victim, at the same time, the
court cannot be oblivious to hard realities that many times
whenever there is a quarrel between the parties leading to
physical commotion and sustaining of injury by either or
both the parties, there is a tendency to give it a slant of an
offence under Section 307 Indian Penal Code as well.
Therefore, only because FIR/Charge-sheet incorporates the
provisions of Section 307 Indian Penal Code would not, by
itself, be a ground to reject the petition under Section 482
of the Code and refuse to accept the settlement between the
parties. We are, therefore, of the opinion that while taking
a call as to whether compromise in such cases should be
effected or not, the High Court should go by the nature of
injury sustained, the portion of the bodies where the
injuries were inflicted (namely whether injuries are caused
at the vital/delicate parts of the body) and the nature of
weapons used etc. On that basis, if it is found that there is
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a strong possibility of proving the charge under Section 307
Indian Penal Code, once the evidence to that effect is led
and injuries proved, the Court should not accept settlement
between the parties. On the other hand, on the basis of
prima facie assessment of the aforesaid circumstances, if
the High Court forms an opinion that provisions of Section
307 Indian Penal Code were unnecessary included in the
charge sheet, the Court can accept the plea of compounding
of the offence based on settlement between the parties.
6. Similarly, in the case of Sandip (supra) this Court has
reiterated and followed with the issue of quashing the non-
compoundable offences while exercising powers under Section 482 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure.
7. In view of the aforesaid facts and precedents, it is evident that
the parties have reached an amicable settlement and have decided
to settle all the disputes between them. The continuance of
proceedings would definitely lead to abuse of process of law. Hence, I
am inclined to exercise inherent powers under Section 482 of Code of
Criminal Procedure to meet the ends of justice.
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8. In the process, the entire State machinery has been misused by
the Applicants/Accused and Respondent No. 2 causing abuse of due
process of law. Thus, in my considered opinion, the Applications
warrant consideration subject to payment of cost by the litigating
parties.
9. Hence, the following order :-
ORDER
(i) Application is allowed.
(ii) Proceeding of RCC No. 1095/2024 and order of
issuance of process passed by learned Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Jalgaon on 31.12.2024 on the basis of the First
Information Report No. 0149/2024 registered with Jilhapeth
Police Station, Jalgaon District Jalgaon for the offence under
Sections 323, 498(A), 504 read with Section 34 of the Indian
Penal Code stand quashed and set aside, subject to payment
of cost of Rs. 25,000/- to Respondent No. 2.
(iii) Needless to state, non-compliance of aforesaid
directions shall result into recall of this order without
further reference to the Court.
(SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.)
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