Bombay High Court
XYZversusQUAZI AFFAN AHMED AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- R M JOSHI
Holding
The Court held that the FIR appears to be false and granted anticipatory bail to the applicants.
Summary
The applicants, Quazi Affan Ahmed and another, were implicated in Crime No. 0685 of 2025 under several offences of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, based on a FIR filed by Muskan Salim Pathan who claimed to be an advocate and alleged assault, theft and outrage of modesty. The applicants contended that the informant was not an advocate, citing information from the Bar Council of Maharashtra and Goa, and argued that the allegations were false and intended to extort money. The State opposed bail, relying on the FIR, while the informant’s counsel affirmed she was not an advocate. The Court found prima facie that the informant had misrepresented herself as an advocate, rendering the FIR potentially false, and therefore granted anticipatory bail with conditions. The Court also directed the investigating officer to take appropriate action against the informant.
Issues considered
- Whether the anticipatory bail should be granted to the applicants despite the FIR alleging serious offences.
- Whether the FIR is a false or malicious complaint given the informant’s alleged misrepresentation as an advocate.
- Whether the informant’s claim of being an advocate affects the liability of the applicants.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 115(2), 189(2), 309(4), 324(4), 324(5), 351(2), 352, 74, 75
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- false complaint
- misrepresentation
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
- FIR
- Bar Council of Maharashtra and Goa
- legal aid
- bail conditions
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:26563
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 648 OF 2026
Quazi Affan Ahmed And Another
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra
WITH CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 2139 OF 2026
IN ABA/648/2026
Xyz
VERSUS
Quazi Affan Ahmed And Others
Mr. S. G. Sonawane, Advocate for applicants
Ms. P. J. Bharad, APP for respondent-State
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 07th JULY, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. Applicants seek bail in connection with Crime No. 0685 of
2025 registered with Cidco Police Station, Dist. Chhatrapati
Sambhajinagar, for the offences punishable under Section 309(4),
189(2), 74, 75, 115(2), 352, 351(2), 324(4), 324(5) of the Bhartiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
2. Muskan Salim Pathan claims herself to be an Advocate,
lodged report with the police alleging occurrence of incident on
15.11.2025 in which she was abused, assaulted and her modesty was
outraged. There is also allegation that the applicants accused has
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snatched mobile phone as well as money from her.
3. Learned Counsel for the applicants, at the outset, drew
attention of this Court to the information sought from Bar Council of
Maharashtra and Goa indicating that informant is not an Advocate. It is
her further submission that since the informant is not an Advocate,
question of she being engaged for any legal work and any money to be
paid to her does not arise. She also drew attention of the Court to the
N.C. Report lodged by mother of the applicant which is previous in time
indicating that informant and her parents went to the house of the
applicant and threatened them to pay amount and in failure thereto
further threatened them to involve applicant in a false crime. On the
basis of these facts on record, according to her, there would be no
reason to accept the allegations made in the First Information Report to
be true. Hence, liberty of the applicants deserves to be protected.
4. Learned APP opposed grant of any protection to the
applicants on the ground that there are specific allegations against the
applicants in the First Information Report.
5. Learned Counsel for the informant also opposes the
application. On specific query made by this Court with regard to as to
whether informant is an advocate, on instructions, he makes statement
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that informant is not an Advocate. In response thereto, learned Counsel
for the applicants has drawn attention of the Court to the First
Information Report indicating that the occupation of the informant is
shown to be Advocate.
6. Prima facie, this Court finds substance in the contention of
the learned Counsel for the applicant that this could be a case of false
implication. The reason there for is that informant misrepresented police
by projecting herself to be an Advocate. She sought to lodge report
pretending that she had taken brief of the applicant and for that purpose,
a sum of Rs. 50,000/- was due to be payable to her by applicant as legal
fees. On the basis of document on record in the form of information
received from the Bar Council of Maharashtra and Goa, it can be seen
that the informant is not an Advocate. Moreover, statement is made on
behalf of the informant also confirmed the fact that she is not an
Advocate, she is studying law.
7. First Information Report clearly shows that informant has
pretended herself to be an Advocate and her contention about any
payment to be made to her towards court case does not arise. There is
reason to believe the arguments of learned Counsel for applicant that
this could be a case of false allegations being made against applicant.
Applicants, therefore, entitled for pre-arrest bail. In such circumstance,
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protection is required to be issued to the concerned Investigation Officer.
Hence the order :-
ORDER
(i) Application is allowed.
(ii) In the event of arrest of applicant in connection with
Crime No. 0685 of 2025 registered with Cidco Police
Station, Dist. Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, for the offences
punishable under Section 309(4), 189(2), 74, 75, 115(2),
352, 351(2), 324(4), 324(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023, they shall be released on bail on furnishing
PR Bond of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand only)
each with one solvent surety in the like amount.
(iii) They shall attend the concerned police station as
and when called by the Investigating Officer with written
intimation.
(iv) They shall not contact the witnesses directly or
indirectly.
(v) They shall not interfere with the evidence in any
manner whatsoever.
(vi) They are further directed to cooperate the
investigating agency for further investigation.
8. Investigating Officer is directed to take appropriate action
as provided by law against the informant.
9. Pending application, if any, stands disposed of.
(R. M. JOSHI, J.)
B. S. Joshi
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