Bombay High Court
SHAIKH ABDUL REHMAN AHMED SHAIKH RIZWANversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The Court held that where the alleged conduct is a consensual act between adults and no violence is involved, the FIR under the cited sections may be quashed upon the victim’s free consent and a valid settlement.
Summary
The applicant and the prosecutrix, both adults, were in a consensual romantic relationship and the FIR (Crime No. 97 of 2026) alleged offences under Sections 64, 64(2)(m), 69 and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The parties later entered into a compromise deed in which the prosecutrix expressly consented to the quashing of the FIR and any related proceedings. The State argued that settlement is only one factor for quashment and referred to earlier judgments. The Court examined the charge‑sheet, the settlement deed and the nature of the alleged conduct, concluding that no violent sexual assault was involved and the acts were consensual between adults. Accordingly, the Court allowed the criminal application and quashed the FIR and all consequent criminal proceedings.
Issues considered
- Whether an FIR for offences under Sections 64, 64(2)(m), 69 and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita can be quashed on the basis of a settlement and the victim’s consent.
- Whether the consensual nature of the alleged act between adults precludes the necessity of prosecution under the said sections.
- Whether the court may consider the merits of the case and the terms of settlement in deciding a petition for quashment.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 3(5), 64, 64(2)(m), 69
Subjects
- settlement deed
- quashment of FIR
- consensual relationship
- adult consent
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Section 64
- Section 69
- Section 3(5)
- criminal procedure
- non‑violent sexual offence
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:44290
Q42appln2465-26
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
42 CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 2465 OF 2026
Shaikh Abdul Rehman Ahmed Shaikh Rizwan
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Another
...
Mr. I. D. Maniyar h/for Mr. Gundre Suraj V, Advocate for Applicant
Mr. K. K. Naik, APP for the Respondent-State
Mr. Dr. Supriya Pansambal, Advocate for Respondent No.2
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
Dated : 28th September, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. Heard learned Advocate for the applicant and learned APP for
the State. The learned Advocate for the original victim is also present.
2. The present applicant is seeking quashment of the First
Information Report bearing Crime No. 97 of 2026 dated 15.04.2026
registered with Jinsi Police Station, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar for the
offences punishable under Sections 64, 64(2)(m), 69, 3(5) of the
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The application is filed mainly on the
ground that the respondent No.2 prosecutrix has agreed to withdraw
the entire allegations constituting the present the present FIR against
the applicant and on the ground that both the parties have now settled
the dispute by entering into a compromise deed.
3. The learned Advocate for the applicant submits that the
applicant as well as respondent no.2 were major when the alleged
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incident has taken place. Both of them were in love relationship and
the incident that has been reported as an offence under sections 64 and
69 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita is, in fact, the consensual action
between the two adult individuals. Now, since both of them have
amicably agreed to withdraw the allegations, the application be
allowed and the FIR impugned in this criminal application be quashed
and set aside.
4. The learned Advocate appearing for respondent no.2-
prosecurtirx has supported the contentions raised by the learned
Advocate for the applicant.
5. The learned APP appearing for the State invites attention of
this Court to the earlier orders passed by this Court dated 16.07.2026
and 24.08.2026 and submits that this court has clarified that the
quashing of the petition will be looked into on the basis of the merits of
the matter and the terms of settlement between the parties will be
taken only one of the grounds for quashment.
6. I have perused the entire charge-sheet and also the material
placed on record by way of compromise deed and the report of the
learned Registrar (Judicial) of this Court. The allegations made in the
FIR about the offence pertaining to section 64 on the ground marriage,
which, according to the complainant, at that time, was a false promise
to marry and on account of that the consent of respondent no.2 was
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obtained for maintaining physical relationship by the applicant. It is
then admitted position that respondent no.2 as well as the present
applicant were in a friendly relationship which culminated into a love
affair and subsequently both the adults indulged themselves in the
physical relation with each other. Perusing the settlement terms which
have been placed on record, respondent no.2 in the said settlement
terms, has categorically stated as below:
“C. Both the First Party and the Second Party are adults and have
been in a consensual romantic relationship for the past one year.
The incidents referred to in the FIR arose out of their mutual
relationship and personal differences, without any form of force,
coercion, or non-consensual acts by the First Party.”
Perusal of the above referred clause clearly specifies that both the
parties are adult and have been in consensual romantic relationship
since one year and the incident which has been alleged has taken place
on the basis of mutual relations. The parties have further stated
explicitly in clause ‘H’ of the said terms, which reads as under:
“H. The Second Party explicitly gives her free, full, and
unconditional consent for quashing the FIR No. 97/2026 and all
consequential criminal proceedings arising out of the same
FIR(like a Chargesheet if any) against the First Party pending
before any court, including the Hon'ble High Court of Judicature
at Bombay, Bench at Aurangabad.”
This clause states that the victim has given her free will, full and
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unconditional consent for quashing of FIR bearing No. 97 of 2026,
which is the present offence in question with all consequential criminal
proceedings arising out of the said FIR.
7. Thus, taking into consideration the aforesaid submissions
canvassed by both learned Advocates appearing for respondent no. 2
and the applicant and after perusing the material available on record
in the nature of charge-sheet as well as the consent terms, I am of the
opinion that this is not the case of any violent sexual assault. The
Hon’ble Apex Court has, time and again, clarified that ordinarily,
heinous offences cannot be quashed merely on the basis of a settlement
between the parties, as such offences have ramifications in the society
at large. However, the present case is not of such a nature. It appears
that the parties were in a relationship but could not convert their
relationship into a marital bond due to certain personal differences.
The FIR was filed by the prosecutrix admitting that when the incident
has taken place, she was adult and the consent terms now recorded
clearly specify that it was an act of consensual relationship between
both the parties. Having regard to all these circumstances, I am inclined
to allow the present application. Hence, the following order:
ORDER
(a) Criminal Application No. 2465 of 2026 stands allowed.
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(b) First Information Report bearing bearing Crime No. 97 of 2026
dated 15.04.2026 registered with Jinsi Police Station, Chhatrapati
Sambhajinagar for the offences punishable under Sections 64,
64(2)(m), 69, 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and
consequential criminal proceedings are hereby quashed and set
aside.
(d) No orders as to costs.
(HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.)
JPChavan
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