Bombay High Court
VENKAT MAROTI AMRUTWADversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
- Bench
- ABHAY S WAGHWASE
Holding
The FIR was an abuse of process and there was no evidence of abetment, so the FIR, chargesheet, and process order were quashed.
Summary
Venkat applied to quash FIR No. 198 of 2025 alleging that he was falsely implicated for abetment of his alleged fiancée Sunita's suicide under Section 108 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. The FIR, lodged by Sunita's brother Balaji a month after her death, claimed that Venkat had promised marriage, had a physical relationship, and later refused to marry her, causing her mental distress and suicide. The court examined the FIR, the delayed filing, and the lack of any concrete evidence linking Venkat to the suicide, noting that the alleged marriage discussions were informal and that Sunita was residing with her family at the time of death. It held that mere refusal to marry does not constitute abetment and that the FIR amounted to an abuse of the legal process. Consequently, the court allowed the application, quashed the FIR, the chargesheet, and the process order, and disposed of the application.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR under Section 108 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita is maintainable against the applicant.
- Whether the applicant abetted the suicide of the deceased.
- Whether the evidence disclosed in the FIR and chargesheet is sufficient to constitute abetment of suicide.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 108
Subjects
- abetment of suicide
- Section 108
- false implication
- abuse of process
- delayed FIR
- marriage promise
- criminal procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:30992-DB
CR APPLN 3479 OF 2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
968 CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 3479 OF 2025
. Venkat s/o Maroti Amrutwar
Age: 31 years, Occu.: Business,
R/o.Bhokaskheda, Tq.Degloor,
District Nanded. ….Applicant
(Orig. Accused)
Versus
1) The State of Maharashtra
Through Police Station,
Degloor, District Nanded.
2) Balaji s/o Chandrakant Honalwad
Age: 29 years, Occu.: Fishery,
Bhoigalli, Bhavani Chowk, Degloor,
Nanded, District Nanded. …..Respondents
(R.No.2/o-complainant)
…..
Mrs. Surekha G. Chincholkar, Advocate for Applicant.
Mrs.Ashlesha S.Deshmukh APP for Respondent No.1.
Mr.Tahiwarkhan Wajeedkhan Pathan
…..
CORAM : ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
Reserved on : 24-07-2026
Pronounced on : 27-07-2026
ORDER :
1. In present application, prayers are raised for quashing of Crime
No.198 of 2025 registered at Degloor Police Station, Taluka Degloor,
District Nanded, for offence punishable under Section 108 of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, subsequent chargesheet and order of
issuance of process dated 17-10-2025 passed by learned Judicial
Magistrate First Class, Degloor.
CR APPLN 3479 OF 2025
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2. Learned counsel for the applicant pointed out that, there is false
implication. That, in the entire chargesheet, there is nothing to
indicate abetment, inducement, to commit suicide. That, FIR was
lodged by brother of deceased Sunita, who allegedly hanged herself
on 11-03-2025. Learned counsel for the applicant pointed out that,
immediately thereafter, father of deceased has filed A.D. and as such,
there is no allegation of any sort against any one including present
applicant. However, brother of deceased, after almost one month of
suicide, filed complaint alleging that, marriage of applicant and
deceased was fixed, but applicant subsequently refused to marry and
rather fixed marriage with another girl.
3. Learned counsel pointed out that, there was no promise of
marriage and there was no assurance to marry. That, there are
allegations that, applicant, prior to marriage, maintained physical
relations with deceased, but subsequently backed off and thereby it is
submitted that, applicant is held responsible for the suicide
committed by sister of informant.
4. Learned counsel pointed out that, suicide was committed while
she was residing with informant and her family members. That,
applicant has no concern. That, there is nothing incriminating against
CR APPLN 3479 OF 2025
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applicant in proximity to suicide and as such present FIR being sheer
abuse of process of law, learned counsel prays for quashment of
crime, chargesheet as well as issue process order.
5. Learned APP as well as learned counsel for informant resisted
above application on the ground that, applicant had agreed to
perform marriage with deceased Sunita and had also become intimate
with deceased, but subsequently he refused to marry her and rather
decided to marry another girl. That, only because of such conduct
and behaviour of applicant towards her, deceased was under mental
tension and she committed suicide by hanging. That, applicant is
solely responsible for the said suicide. They both pointed out that,
there are text messages exchanged between deceased and applicant
and as such, there is sufficient evidence to frame charge and proceed
with trial.
6. Heard. Perused the FIR dated 16-04-2025 at the instance of one
Balaji Chandrakant Honalwad, who happens to be brother of
deceased Sunita, aged 25 years. He reported that, his sister hanged
herself on 11-03-2025. However, as pointed out FIR is after almost a
month or so as it is of 16-04-2025. There is no reason supplied for
delayed FIR. On further reading of informant’s statement, it is
CR APPLN 3479 OF 2025
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emerging that, two years back, there were just talks of performing
marriage of deceased Sunita with applicant as he was in the relation.
Therefore, such material in the FIR shows that there was mere
discussion and no formal engagement or marriage was fixed. He
further reported that, since discussion of marriage of his sister with
applicant, applicant was visiting their house to come to meet his sister
and he stated that during his such visits, there were physical relations
of both of them. Realizing their intimacy, understanding was given to
applicant not to come when she was alone. He further stated that, his
sister and applicant were exchanging love messages to each other.
7. It is seen from FIR that, informant brother reported that, one
year back, applicant had refused to perform marriage with his sister
on the ground of her looks and he did not like her and as such, his
sister was under mental pressure. He reported that, instead of
marrying his sister, applicant fixed marriage with another girl from
his relation and date of marriage was fixed as 20-05-2025 and since
then, his sister was under mental tension and was continuously
weeping. He claims that on 10-03-2025 his sister went for purchasing
clothes in the afternoon and on 11-03-2025 at around 07:00 a.m. she
hanged herself to a tree in the field of one Raju Patil. Thus, he holds
applicant responsible.
CR APPLN 3479 OF 2025
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8. From above discussed FIR, it is clear that suicide is of
11-03-2025, but report is lodged on 16-04-2025 i.e. after a month or
so. Secondly, there were mere discussions of marriage of applicant
and deceased since two years prior to suicide. Though informant
claims that applicant was visiting their house and whenever she was
alone, he used to maintain physical relations, exactly when it
happened has not been stated even by approximation. Indeed, there
are chats sent from mobile of deceased and copies of the which are
part of chargesheet atleast do not demonstrate that deceased blamed
applicant for having physical relations with her and subsequently
refusing to marry her. Admittedly, marriage was called off since one
year prior to the suicide. There is nothing to show that in the
interregnum period, applicant was in contact with deceased i.e. prior
to her alleged suicide dated 11-03-2025. Moreover, deceased was
residing with her family members. There is no reference about
accused in A.D. There are allegations that, after learning about
marriage of applicant fixed with another girl and it was to be
performed on 20-05-2025, since then, deceased was said to be
weeping and under mental tension. However, mere refusal to marry
or calling off the decision to perform marriage would not amount to
abetment to commit suicide. There is nothing to show that applicant
induced, instigated or abetted the suicide as he was residing at
CR APPLN 3479 OF 2025
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Bhokaskheda, Tq.Degllor, whereas deceased resided at Bhoigalli,
Bhawani Chowk, Degloor and both places are distinct. There is
nothing incriminating regarding involvement of applicant
immediately prior to or in proximity to suicide dated 11-03-2025.
Even if accused expressed his disapproval towards marriage, it does
not rise to a level of direct/indirect instigation of abetting suicide.
9. Consequently, in the light of above discussion, apparently FIR
does amount to a abuse of process of law and therefore, further
proceedings in consequence to it cannot be allowed to be sustained.
Accordingly, following order is passed :
ORDER
I. The application is allowed.
II. FIR No. 0198 of 2025 dated 16-04-2025 registered at Degloor
Police Station, Taluka Degloor, District Nanded, for offence
punishable under Section 108 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,
the chargesheet No.192 of 2025 dated 16-10-2025 and order of
issuance of process dated 17-10-2025 passed by the Judicial
Magistrate First Class, Degloor, are hereby quashed and set
aside.
III. The application is accordingly disposed off.
[ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.]
SPT
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