Bombay High Court
RAJIV YASHWANT SALVE AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- SACHIN S DESHMUKH
Holding
The Court held that the FIR and proceedings against Applicants 3 and 4 do not disclose a prima facie offence and constitute an abuse of process, warranting quashment under Section 482 CrPC.
Summary
The applicants filed a petition under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking to quash FIR No. 103/2023, which alleged offences under IPC Sections 354, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34, arising from a civil dispute over agricultural land. The informant claimed the applicants assaulted her family and outraged her modesty, but the petitioners contended that Applicants 3 and 4 were not present at the incident, citing medical incapacity and alibi evidence, and argued that the FIR was a retaliatory move in the civil dispute. The Court examined the FIR, charge‑sheet and supplementary statements and found the allegations against Applicants 3 and 4 to be vague, lacking any specific overt act, and therefore not disclosing a prima facie case. It also held that the non‑compoundability of Section 354 does not apply where no offence is established. Consequently, the Court dismissed the application against Applicants 1 and 2 as withdrawn and allowed the quashment of the FIR and proceedings against Applicants 3 and 4 as an abuse of process.
Issues considered
- Whether the FIR and criminal proceedings against Applicants 3 and 4 disclose a prima facie case sufficient to deny quashment under Section 482 CrPC.
- Whether the non‑compoundability of an offence under Section 354 IPC bars the Court from quashing the proceedings.
- Whether the FIR was lodged as a retaliatory measure in a civil dispute, constituting an abuse of the process of law.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 354, 504, 506
Subjects
- quashment
- Section 482 CrPC
- FIR
- abuse of process
- non‑compoundable offence
- civil dispute
- prima facie case
- Indian Penal Code
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
981 CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 389 OF 2024
1. Rajiv s/o Yashwant Salve,
Age: 63 years, Occ: Retired,
R/o. Achal Residency, Vinayak Nagar,
Ahmednagar Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar
2. Ranjana w/o Rajiv Salve
age 60 years, occ. Household
R/o. Achal Residency, Vinayak Nagar,
Ahmednagar Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar
3 Praffulkumar s/o Rajiv Salve
age 32 years, occ. Govt. Service
R/o. Achal Residency, Vinayak Nagar,
Ahmednagar Tq. & Dist. Ahmednagar
4. Prabhuddha s/o Rajiv Salve
age 25 years, occ. Service
r/o Pune. ...APPLICANTS
VERSUS
1. The State of Maharashtra
Through Superintendent of Police
Beed, Dist. Beed.
2. The Police Inspector
Police Station, Ambhora
Tq. Ashti, Dist. Beed.
3. Anita w/o Vijay Ghatvisave
age 36 years, occ. Household
r/o village Pimpalgaon Ghat,
Tq. Ashti, Dist. Beed. ...RESPONDENTS
Ms. Sushma T. Jadhav, Advocate for the Applicants.
Mr. C. V. Bhadane, APP for the State.
Mr. G. R. Syed, Advocate for Respondent No. 3.
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CORAM : SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 28th JANUARY, 2026.
PER COURT :
1. Applicants have preferred this application under Section 482 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking quashment of FIR No.
103/2023 registered with Ambhora Police Station, Tq. Ashti District
Beed, for the offences punishable under Sections 354, 323, 504, 506
read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and consequent
proceedings in RCC No. 222/2023 pending on the file of learned
Judicial Magistrate First Class, Ashti, Dist. Beed.
2. The aforesaid crime came to be registered pursuant to the First
Information Report No. 103/2023 lodged by Respondent No. 3
alleging therein that on 04.06.2023 at about 3.00 pm, when she
alongwith her father-in-law and sister-in-law were sitting infront of
their house, Applicants herein came there and abused them on the
count of civil dispute pending between them. When she tried to
pacify the incident, the Applicants herein assaulted her father-in-law
with fists and kicks and Applicant No. 1 abused and threatened her
and outraged her modesty.
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3. Learned Counsel for the Applicants submits that the
allegations against Applicant Nos. 3 and 4 in the First Information
Report are entirely false, frivolous and concocted. Except for bald
assertions, no specific overt act attracting the alleged offences is
attributed against them. It is further submitted that a civil dispute is
pending between the parties and the present First Information Report
is lodged as a counterblast to the pending civil dispute and First
Information Report lodged by Applicant No. 1 on the very same day
against Respondent No. 3 and her family members.
4. It is his further submission that Applicant No. 3 is serving in
defence department and at the time of the alleged incident he had
undergone surgery at Ahilyanagar and was unable to even walk.
Similarly, Applicant No. 4 is serving at Pune and at the time of the
alleged incident he was present at Pune. It is his further submission
that, in her supplementary statements, recorded on 31.08.2023 and
04.09.2023, the informant has specifically stated that Applicants
Nos. 3 and 4 were not present on the spot at the time of the alleged
incident and their names were inadvertently added in the complaint.
Consequently, the prosecution initiated against Applicant Nos. 3 and
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4 is a sheer abuse of the process of law and is liable to be quashed
and set aside.
5. Per contra, learned APP and learned Counsel for Respondent
No. 3 vehemently opposed the application submitting that offence
under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code is a serious offence. They
further submit that the allegations in the First Information Report
sufficiently establish complicity of the Applicants in the alleged
crime. As such, the application does not warrant consideration and
is liable to be rejected.
6. Upon hearing learned Counsel for the litigating sides and
perusal of the record, including charge-sheet, it is evident that
allegations are general and omnibus in nature. Except for bald
assertions, no specific overt act is attributed to Applicant Nos. 3 and
4. The allegations in the First Information Report, even if taken at
face value, do not disclose essential ingredients of Sections 354, 323,
504 and 506 against Applicant Nos. 3 and 4.
7. The record further indicates that there is a civil dispute
between the parties concerning agricultural land. Further, it appears
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from record that several First Information Reports are lodged by
Applicant No. 1 against the informant and her family members. In
that view of the matter, it is evident that the informant has lodged
the present First Information Report to counterblast the complaint
lodged by Applicant No. 1 or as a retaliation to the earlier complaints.
8. Perusal of record further indicates that Applicant No. 3
Prafullakumar is working in defence department at Ahilyanagar and
had undergone surgery on 23.05.2023 as a result of which he was
unable to walk at the time of the alleged incident. Similarly,
Applicant No. 4 Prabuddha is working at Pune. Furthermore, the
informant in her supplementary statements recorded on 31.08.2023
and 04.09.2023 has specifically stated that Applicant Nos. 3 and 4
were not present on the spot at the time of the alleged incident and
their names were inadvertently recorded in the complaint.
9. Thus, on perusal of record it appears that the dispute between
the parties is personal in nature and the criminal proceedings have
been initiated to coofer cloak of criminality to the private dispute.
Though the offence under Section 354 is non-compoundable, this
Court is of the considered view that the allegations do not disclose a
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prima facie offence against Applicant Nos. 3 and 4 and therefore,the
bar of non-compoundability does not operate in the facts of the
present case.
10. In view of material on record, when this Court has shown
disinclination to consider application in favour of Applicant Nos. 1
and 2, learned Counsel for Applicants, seeks leave to withdraw
application to the extent of Applicant Nos. 1 and 2.
11. Leave granted. Application stands dismissed against Applicant
Nos. 1 and 2 as withdrawn.
12. Thus, in view of the above states facts, no useful purpose
would be served by permitting the prosecution to continue against
Applicant Nos. 3 and 4 and continuation of the criminal proceedings
against them would amount to sheer abuse of process of law.
13. Accordingly, the application stands allowed in terms of prayer
clause ‘B’ and ‘B-1’, qua Applicant Nos. 3 and 4.
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14. The impugned complaint i.e. First Information Report No.
103/2023 registered with Ambhora Police Station, Tq. Ashti, Dist
Beed, for the offences punishable under Sections 354, 323, 504, 506
read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, charge-sheet No.
143/2023 and consequential proceeding in RCC No. 222/2023
pending in the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate First Class,
Ashti, Dist. Beed, stand quashed and set aside qua Applicant Nos. 3
and 4.
15. Needless to state that the Trial Court shall proceed as against
Applicant Nos. 1 and 2 in accordance with law.
(SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.)
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