Bombay High Court
GOVIND UMAKANT JADEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The court held that bail should be granted with stringent conditions as the case is at the trial stage and the applicant poses no substantial risk of absconding or tampering with evidence.
Summary
The original accused applied for regular bail in a case involving alleged forcible sexual intercourse and related offences under Sections 64(1), 74, 296 and 351(2) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita. The prosecution alleged that the accused repeatedly forced the complainant, a married woman, to have sexual relations by threatening her reputation, while the defence argued that the relationship was consensual between two adults. The court examined the prima facie material, noting the seriousness of the allegations, the six‑month delay in filing the FIR, and the risk of the accused influencing witnesses, but also observed that the investigation was complete, the charge‑sheet filed, and the accused had no prior criminal record. Considering these factors, the court concluded that continued detention was unnecessary and that any risk could be mitigated by imposing strict bail conditions. Accordingly, the bail application was allowed subject to a personal bond and several conditions restricting contact with the complainant and witnesses.
Issues considered
- The appropriateness of granting bail despite serious sexual offence allegations
- Whether the delay in filing the FIR affects the bail decision
- Whether there is a risk of the accused tampering with witnesses or influencing the investigation
- Whether the presence of consent can be determined at the bail stage
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 296, 351(2), 64(1), 74
Subjects
- bail
- sexual offences
- consent
- delay in FIR
- witness tampering
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Sections 64, 74, 296, 351
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
80 BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1535 OF 2026
GOVIND UMAKANT JADE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
...
Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Gangakhedkar Shailendra S
APP for Respondent/State : Mr. S.V. Hange
…
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
DATE : 24.08.2026
PER COURT :
1. Heard the learned Advocate for the respective parties.
2. The present application is filed by the Original Accused
seeking regular bail in connection with the Crime No. 269 of 2026 dated
26.05.2026, lodged by the Ardhapur Police Station, District Nanded for
the offences punishable under Sections 64(1), 74, 296, 351(2) of the
Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (for short ‘BNS’). The First Information Report
(for short ‘FIR’) was lodged by the prosecutrix, wherein it is alleged that
during the period from 01.07.2025 till 30.11.2025 the present applicant
has committed forcible sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix on
multiple occasions by taking the prosecutrix to a lodge named
Nagaarjuna lodge-hotel situated at Maharana Pratap Chowk, District
Nanded. The allegations in the FIR discloses that the applicant had
developed relations on account of the prosecutrix visiting his shop for
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purchase of certain goods. It is alleged that at initial time the applicant
initiated physical touch and thereafter insisted for physical relations
under the threats that if his demands are not satisfied then the image
and reputation of the prosecutrix will be maligned in the society. The
FIR further discloses that due to the fear of harm to the reputation to her
son and husband as well as of herself the prosecutrix succumbed to the
demands of the present applicant, and therefore, permitted the applicant
to have a physical relationship. The FIR further discloses that as the
prosecutrix after one of such incident had informed the applicant that
henceforth he should not bother, thereafter, the applicant allegedly has
visited the house of the prosecutrix and in presence of her husband had
abused the prosecutrix by stating that the amount has been paid to the
prosecutrix for maintaining physical relations with him. It is alleged that
because of this incident the husband of the prosecutrix had dragged her
out of the matrimonial house and she is residing at her parent’s house
since 8 days from the registration of the offence.
3. Heard the learned Advocate for the applicant. The learned
Advocate for the applicant submits that the present applicant and the
prosecutrix both are major and both of them are married. He further
argued that even if the prosecution case is accepted as it is, the same
demonstrates that two major individuals have consensually maintained
physical relationship with each other. He further argues that the
contents of the FIR itself suggest that the prosecutrix has willingly
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accompanied the present applicant at Nagaarjuna lodge-hotel, which
according to the applicant it is situated at a distance of 15 to 16 k.m.
away from the place of their residence. The said Lodge is situated at a
different village. He therefore, argues that the informant/prosecutrix
voluntarily travelled with him from the village Ardhapur to Nanded on
more than one occasion. The circumstances prima facie supports his
argument that the relationship between two adults which was
subsequently given the colour of criminal offence.
4. The learned Advocate appearing for the applicant then
referred to the statement of the informant’s husband, wherein, the
informant’s husband has also reiterated about the incident that took
place in his house when the applicant had visited his house. The learned
Advocate argues that inspite of getting knowledge about the abuses and
threats, the husband of the victim did not lodge any complaint. The
statement when perused, also shows that prior to his visit, the
prosecutrix had disclosed about forcible physical relations demanded by
the applicant to her husband, but no steps were taken at that time. Thus
according to the learned Advocate it creates cloud over the allegations
made by the prosecutrix subsequently in the FIR. As far as the
registration of the FIR is concerned, it is submitted by the Manager and
the entry at the hotel indicates that the applicant woman occupied room
No.304 on 04.11.2025 as mentioned. The register of entries concerning
the alleged visit is of July and August, 2025, infact, are not found as per
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statement of the manager and the register is misplaced. The statement
of the manager does not mention that he is a witness to what has
transpired into the room, even, therefore, submitted that this material
almost show the applicant’s presence at the lodge but it does not
establish as to whether accompanying woman was the informant or
whether any act occurred is without consent.
5. The learned APP opposes the application. He submits that
the allegations concerned about the repeated forcible sexual
relationships obtained by threatening a married woman with social
defamation. The informant’s silence cannot be construed as consent,
particularly when she has explained that she remained silent because of
fear of her family and her matrimonial life. The alleged register and the
manager’s statement prima-facie corroborates the applicant’s visit to the
lodge on 04.11.2025. He also submits that mentioning of the victim’s
name in the register is corroborated by the Adhar Card which has been
recovered during the investigation from the informant. Even the
statement of the manager, prima-facie corroborates the allegations
leveled by the prosecutrix against the present applicant. He further
argued that the applicant and the informant are the resident of same
locality and therefore, there is every possibility that the applicant may
pressurize the informant or the prosecution witnesses.
6. Considering the nature and gravity of the offences alongwith
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the allegations levelled against the present applicant, the learned APP
prayed that the application may be rejected.
7. I have heard and given considerable thought to the
prosecution story as well as the submissions advanced by both the
learned Advocates. I have also examined the entire charge-sheet with the
assistance of the learned Advocates. It is settled principle that at the
stage of bail the Court is not required to consider the nature and gravity
of the accusations but on the strength of prima-facie material available
on record and possibility of absconding of the accused or influencing the
prosecution witnesses has to be given prime consideration alongwith the
stage of investigation and likelihood of trial being obstructed. The equal
importance is the consideration of seriousness of the offence though
important, the consideration cannot be by itself justified in continuation
of the investigation, is complete with identified risk. The another aspect
that requires to be taken into consideration while dealing with the
present case, wherein, delay is almost more than 6 months in reporting
the offence. The delay in reporting the offence is serious and cannot by
itself be treated as destructive to the prosecution case. The victim may
remain silent because of fear, stigma and concern of the family. In the
present case however, the delay assumes some relevance at the stage of
bail when considering the intervening events. The last alleged incident is
dated 04.11.2025, whereas, the FIR is registered on 26.05.2026. The
Complainant lodged report which arises from dispute of two families
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arise from December 2025. Although true that the applicant’s complaint
cannot be determined at this stage. Its contents and particularly its
timing cannot be completely ignored, however the complaint dated
12.05.2026 also preceded the FIR.
8. Second important consideration as to the statement of the
informant’s husband, brother and the father. These statements are
substantial in nature of the subsequent disclosure. The husband of the
informant narrated that the allegations to him about 8 days before his
statement was recorded. His statement does not furnish any
independent account of the alleged incident at the lodge. These
statement may lend assurance of fact that the informant subsequently
disclosed the allegations but its evidentiary value and the circumstances
in which the disclosure was made will have to be tested at the time of
trial.
9. The alleged registers are recovered by the Investigating
Officer during the process of investigation. The contents of the entry and
the name of the applicant do not match against the room No. 304 on
04.11.2025. The statement of the manager however, does not disclose
any personal knowledge about the act committed. The material
concerning the Lodge, therefore, prima-facie supports the applicant’s
presence there but does not independently establish the allegations in
absence of consent. The another glaring fact that needs to be taken into
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consideration is in respect of no corresponding record regarding the
alleged visit in the month of July and August 2025 has been found
during the investigation.
10. Thus taking all these into consideration, it is not denied that
the allegations are serious and deserve to be tried. The material
presently available leaves accusations between the parties, and the
question of consent is a matter that requires evidence at the time of trial.
However, the fact still remains that the investigation is complete, the
charge-sheet has been filed and the applicant is lingering in the custody
since 26.05.2026. No further custodial interrogation is required in the
present case.
11. The applicant is permanent resident of village Ardhapur as
his business is there. There are no criminal antecedents against the
applicant and therefore, the continuing detention of the applicant is not
necessary for the purpose of any kind of investigation.
12. The apprehension that has been canvassed by the learned
APP in respect of the creating pressure on the Complainant or other
prosecution witnesses in a situation where both the Complainant as well
as the present applicant are residing in the same locality will have to be
taken into consideration. This apprehension can be addressed by
imposing strict conditions, restraining the applicant from contacting the
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informant, her husband or any of the prosecution witnesses. In the event
of breach the prosecution can always approach this Court for
cancellation of bail. In the totality of the aforesaid circumstances, I am
inclined to allow the application. Hence the following order :
ORDER
(i) The Bail Application is allowed.
(ii) The applicant shall be released on bail in Crime No. 269
of 2026 dated 26.05.2026, lodged by the Ardhapur Police
Station, District Nanded for the offences punishable under
Sections 64(1), 74, 296, 351(2) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita,
2023, on furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- (Rupees
Fifty Thousand only) with one solvent surety in the like
amount, subject to the following conditions :
a) The applicant shall attend the concerned
Investigating Officer as and when called upon by the
Investigating Officer, unless his attendance is specifically
exempted.
b) The applicant shall not enter in the area where the
applicant and her relatives are residing and also not to
contact the informant or any of her relatives till
completion of the trial.
c) The applicant shall not, directly or indirectly,
contact, threaten, induce or influence the informant or
any prosecution witness and shall not tamper with the
prosecution evidence.
d) The applicant shall furnish his current residential
addresses and mobile numbers to the Investigating
Officer and the trial Court within seven days of release,
intimate any change forthwith, and attend the
Investigating Officer upon prior written notice if further
investigation is required.
e) The applicant shall not leave India without prior
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permission of the trial Court and, if he possess
passports, shall deposit the same with the trial Court
within seven days of their release.
f) The applicant shall not involve himself in any
offence of a similar nature while on bail.
g) Breach of any of the above conditions shall entitle
the prosecution to apply for cancellation of bail.
h) All observations in this order are prima facie and
confined to the decision of this bail application. The trial
Court shall decide the case independently on the
evidence led before it. The Bail Application is disposed of
in the above terms.
(HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.)
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