Bombay High Court
SANTOSH KISAN KORDEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The court granted regular bail to the applicant with conditions, finding no necessity for continued detention.
Summary
Santosh Korde was arrested in April 2026 for alleged diversion of funds allocated under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, involving false muster rolls and biometric withdrawals that routed money to his bank account and those of his relatives. The prosecution presented bank statements, transaction records, and beneficiary statements linking him to the scheme, while the defense argued that he was not a government official and that the evidence required trial to be fully assessed. The court noted that the investigation was complete, the charge‑sheet filed, and that further custodial interrogation was unnecessary, but also recognized the risk of witness tampering. Parity with co‑accused Parmanand Tambile, who had been granted bail, was considered, and the court found the roles sufficiently comparable. Consequently, the bail application was allowed subject to stringent conditions restricting contact with witnesses, residence, and regular reporting to the police.
Issues considered
- Whether the applicant should be granted regular bail despite the seriousness of the alleged diversion of public funds.
- Whether the applicant poses a risk of influencing or tampering with witnesses.
- Whether the bail granted to a co‑accused with a comparable role mandates bail for the applicant.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 193(9)
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 108, 316(5), 318(3), 318(4), 336(2), 336(3), 340(2), 3(5)
Subjects
- bail
- public fund diversion
- rural employment scheme
- biometric authentication
- money laundering
- witness tampering
- regular bail
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:39606
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BA-1543-2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1543 OF 2026
Santosh S/o. Kisan Korde,
Age : 34 years, Occu. : Agri.,
R/o. Dhangarwadi, Tq. Sengaon,
Dist. Hingoli. … Applicant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra
Through Goregaon Police Station,
Tq. Sengaon, Dist. Hingoli. … Respondent
..…
Mr. V. D. Sapkal, Senior Counsel i/b. Mr. Yash A. Jadhav, Advocate
for Applicant.
Mr. K. K. Naik, APP for Respondent – State.
.....
CORAM : HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, J.
RESERVED ON : 27th AUGUST 2026
PRONOUNCED ON : 1st SEPTEMBER 2026
ORDER :
1. By this application, the applicant seeks his release on
regular bail in connection with Crime No.48 of 2026 registered
with Goregaon Police Station, District Hingoli, for the offences
punishable under Sections 316(5), 318(3), 318(4), 336(2),
336(3) and 340(2), read with Section 3(5), of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023. The applicant was arrested on 10 April 2026. The
investigation is complete and the charge-sheet has been filed on 2
June 2026, giving rise to R.C.C. No.113 of 2026.
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BA-1543-2026
2. The prosecution case, briefly stated, arises out of the
implementation of irrigation-well works under the Mahatma
Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme at village
Dhangarwadi. Ramchandra Shankar Khadse complained that an
irrigation well had been sanctioned in his name and an amount of
₹1,75,224/- was shown as disbursed towards labour charges,
although no well was constructed. An inspection conducted
pursuant to the complaint allegedly disclosed that work had not
been executed at the sanctioned site. The subsequent inquiry
allegedly revealed similar irregularities concerning sixteen
irrigation-well works and misappropriation of government funds
amounting to approximately ₹31,68,768/- by preparing or using
false muster rolls, measurement records, geo-tagging material and
other documents.
3. According to the prosecution, the applicant acted as a
private agent in the village. He allegedly brought co-accused
Parmanand Vishwanath Tambile, who operated a Common Service
Centre and worked as a Bank Mitra, to Dhangarwadi. The applicant
is alleged to have called job-card holders and beneficiaries,
obtained their Aadhaar particulars and facilitated authentication
of withdrawals by obtaining their thumb impressions on the point-
of-sale device operated by Tambile. It is alleged that amounts
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standing to the credit of labourers were withdrawn through the
device and were first credited to Tambile’s current account. From
that account, an aggregate amount of ₹6,40,691/- was transferred
through eighteen transactions to the applicant’s bank account. A
further amount of ₹2,14,196/- was transferred to the account of
the applicant’s friend, Ashok Rupaji Jagtap, and ₹5,100/- was
transferred to the account of the applicant’s mother, Prayagbai
Kisan Korde. The prosecution further relies upon the statements of
beneficiaries alleging that the applicant represented that he would
secure sanction of wells and collected money from them.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the
applicant was neither a government servant nor concerned with
the sanction, measurement, certification or payment of the works.
It is submitted that the prosecution case is substantially founded
upon bank records and official documents, all of which have
already been collected and form part of the charge-sheet. The
transfers relied upon by the prosecution were made by Tambile,
and the nature and purpose of those transactions can be
established only at the trial. No allegedly misappropriated amount,
forged document or other incriminating article has been recovered
from the applicant’s residence. It is further submitted that the
applicant has remained in custody since 10th April, 2026 and his
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BA-1543-2026
further detention is not required for investigation.
5. Learned counsel also relies upon the order dated 3rd
June, 2026 by which co-accused Parmanand Tambile was released
on regular bail. It is submitted that Tambile operated the point-of-
sale device and the account into which the amounts were initially
credited, and his alleged role is at least comparable to that
attributed to the applicant. Reliance is also placed upon the
applicant’s permanent residence and willingness to comply with
stringent conditions. Learned counsel submits that the
apprehension of influencing witnesses can be addressed by
restraining the applicant from entering the village and contacting
the beneficiaries.
6. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor opposes the
application. It is submitted that the accusations concern organised
diversion of public money intended for rural employment and
irrigation works. The applicant is not sought to be implicated
merely because money entered his account; he is alleged to have
acted as the local organiser, brought Tambile to the village,
assembled job-card holders and facilitated biometric withdrawals.
The repeated credits aggregating ₹6,40,691/- into the applicant’s
account, besides transfers to his friend and mother, constitute
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BA-1543-2026
material corroborating the statements of the beneficiaries. It is
further submitted that the applicant is a resident of the same
village and, if released, may influence local witnesses. The State
also points out that Crime No.73 of 2026, for an offence under
Section 108 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, has been registered
against the applicant and that further investigation is permissible
under Section 193(9) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
7. I have considered the rival submissions and examined
the investigation papers. The accusations cannot be described as
either casual or unsupported. The statements concerning the
applicant’s alleged role, read with the series of transfers into his
account and the accounts of persons associated with him, furnish a
prima facie link requiring explanation at the trial. The allegation
relates to diversion of money under a public welfare scheme and
must, therefore, be viewed with due seriousness. At the same time,
the Court, while considering bail, is not expected to determine the
admissibility or final evidentiary value of individual statements
and banking entries. Whether the applicant was a participant in
the alleged scheme, whether there was entrustment within the
meaning of Section 316(5), and whether the transactions were
proceeds of the alleged diversion are matters for evidence.
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BA-1543-2026
8. The investigation has been completed and the charge-
sheet has been filed. The principal evidence comprises bank
statements, account details, electronic transaction records, muster
rolls, measurement and geo-tagging records, official
correspondence and statements already recorded by the
investigating agency. These materials are either in official custody
or form part of the charge-sheet. Nothing specific has been shown
to indicate that any further custodial interrogation of the applicant
is presently required. Further investigation, if undertaken in
accordance with law, can continue by directing the applicant to
cooperate with the investigating officer. Continued custody cannot
be ordered merely for compelling recovery of the amount allegedly
received.
9. The bail granted to Parmanand Tambile does not create
an automatic right in favour of the applicant, since parity must be
assessed by comparing the particular roles attributed to the
accused. Nevertheless, Tambile is alleged to have operated the
device through which the withdrawals were effected and controlled
the account in which the withdrawn amounts were first deposited.
His alleged role is materially connected with the very transactions
relied upon against the applicant. The applicant is alleged to have
acted as the local facilitator and recipient of a part of the amount.
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BA-1543-2026
The roles are not identical, but they are sufficiently comparable for
the order granting regular bail to Tambile to constitute a relevant
consideration. The interim anticipatory protection granted to some
other accused cannot, by itself, be treated as a final determination
of parity and is not being made the foundation of the present order.
10. The disclosed registration of Crime No.73 of 2026 is a
circumstance which cannot be ignored. However, the record
presently discloses one such case and not a history of repeated
convictions. Registration of that offence, without more, would not
justify indefinite detention in the present crime after completion of
the investigation. The apprehension that the applicant may
influence village witnesses is more substantial. It can, however, be
adequately addressed by restricting his entry into Dhangarwadi
for a limited period, prohibiting contact with witnesses and
requiring regular attendance before the investigating agency.
11. Thus, while there is sufficient material to proceed
against the applicant at the trial, his continued incarceration is not
shown to be necessary for investigation or preservation of the
documentary evidence. Considering the filing of the charge-sheet,
the nature of the evidence, the period of custody, the bail granted
to the co-accused having a materially connected role, and the
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BA-1543-2026
possibility of safeguarding the prosecution by imposing stringent
conditions, the application deserves to be allowed. These
observations are confined to the decision of the present bail
application and shall not influence the trial.
ORDER
a) The Bail Application is allowed. The applicant - Santosh
s/o Kisan Korde, shall be released on bail in connection
with Crime No.48 of 2026 registered with Goregaon
Police Station, District Hingoli, on executing a personal
recognizance bond of ₹50,000/- with one or more
solvent sureties in the like amount, subject to the
satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court.
b) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly contact,
induce, threaten or make any promise to the informant,
beneficiaries, job-card holders or any other prosecution
witness. He shall not tamper with the documentary,
electronic or banking evidence and shall not attempt to
obtain any document from the concerned Gram
Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, bank or Common Service
Centre except through lawful process.
c) For a period of six months from the date of his release,
or until the material witnesses residing at Dhangarwadi
are examined, whichever is earlier, the applicant shall
not enter village Dhangarwadi except with prior
written permission of the trial Court. Before his release,
he shall furnish to the investigating officer and the trial
Court the complete address at which he will reside
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BA-1543-2026
during this period, together with his active mobile
number, and shall intimate any change thereof in
advance.
d) The applicant shall attend Goregaon Police Station,
Investigation Officer, on the first Monday of every
month between 11.00 a.m. and 1.00 p.m. for six
months. He shall also remain present before the
investigating officer whenever called for the purpose of
lawful further investigation.
e) The applicant shall regularly attend the trial and shall
not seek unnecessary adjournments. He shall not leave
India without prior permission of the trial Court and
shall surrender his passport, if any, before that Court.
f) In the event of breach of any condition, influencing of
witnesses, non-cooperation with lawful further
investigation or commission of a similar offence, it shall
be open to the prosecution to seek cancellation of bail.
g) The applicant shall be released forthwith, if he is not
required to be detained in connection with any other
crime.
h) The application stands disposed of accordingly.
(HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR)
JUDGE
Tandale
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