Bombay High Court
GOVIND SURESH DHAVANversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- SACHIN S DESHMUKH
Holding
Bail was denied because the court found a strong prima facie case of murder supported by forensic and eyewitness evidence, and the seriousness of the offence and risk of witness tampering outweighed any grounds for release.
Summary
The applicant, Govind Suresh Dhavan, sought regular bail in a murder case (IPC Sections 302 and 506) for the killing of a woman who had rejected his marriage proposal. The prosecution presented a strong prima facie case, including eyewitness testimony, a recovered knife, forensic blood‑group matches, and a post‑mortem report confirming death by sharp‑weapon injuries. The applicant argued false implication, lack of prior complaints, and inconsistencies in witness statements, contending that his six‑year custody without trial warranted bail. The court, applying established Supreme Court guidelines on bail in serious offences, held that the gravity of the crime, the credibility of the evidence, and the risk of witness tampering outweighed any bail considerations. Consequently, the bail application was rejected.
Issues considered
- Whether bail can be granted in a murder case where prima facie evidence establishes the accused's involvement
- Whether the risk of witness tampering and the seriousness of the offence justify denial of bail
- Whether the material evidence on record satisfies the requirement of a prima facie case for murder
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 162, 164
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 302, 506
Subjects
- bail
- murder
- IPC Section 302
- IPC Section 506
- prima facie evidence
- witness tampering
- forensic evidence
- high court
- criminal procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:6699
1 931-BA-1612-25.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1612 OF 2025
GOVIND SURESH DHAVAN
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
...
Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Rakesh C. Bramhankar
(Appointed Through Legal Aid)
APP for Respondent : Mr. P. P. Dawalkar
...
CORAM : SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 06-02-2026
PER COURT:-
1. The applicant seeks regular bail in connection with Crime
No.579 of 2019 dated 29.06.2019 registered with Parner Police
Station, for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 506 of
the Indian Penal Code. In the said crime, the applicant is arrested
on 29.06.2019.
2. The prosecution case is that that the applicant frequently
harassed the deceased and proposed marriage, which she
consistently refused. On 28.06.2019, the complainant was
informed by the victim's maternal cousin that the applicant had
assaulted the victim with a knife, inflicting wounds to her chest,
right hand, and stomach before fleeing the scene. Although the
victim was rushed to the Government Hospital, she was
pronounced dead upon arrival. Driven by resentment over the
rejected proposal, the applicant repeatedly harassed the victim
2 931-BA-1612-25.odt
and ultimately committed the fatal assault on 28.06.2019.
Consequently, the report is filed.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant
has been falsely implicated in the present case, noting the
conspicuous absence of any prior police complaints regarding the
alleged harassment and pointing out material inconsistencies in
the witnesses' accounts regarding the timing of the assault.
4. It is further contended that the applicant’s arrest is based
merely on surmises and conjectures, and the role attributed to him
fails to attract the provisions of the alleged offense. The
investigation is complete and the chargesheet has been filed, the
applicant’s custodial interrogation is no longer required. The
applicant has been incarcerated for nearly six years since his
arrest; yet, despite the trial reaching the evidence stage, there has
been no significant progress. As the applicant is a permanent
resident and the trial is unlikely to conclude in the near future, it is
prayed that the applicant may be released on bail subject to
reasonable conditions imposed by this Hon'ble Court.
5. Per contra, the learned APP strongly opposed the application,
citing the gravity of the offense and the heinous nature of the
crime. It is submitted that the applicant assaulted the deceased
with a knife, inflicting multiple blows which resulted in her death.
The learned APP further highlights that there is sufficient
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incriminating material on record, including the recovery of the
murder weapon and the statements of multiple eyewitnesses, to
establish the applicant’s complicity. Given the seriousness of the
crime and the strength of the evidence, the prosecution prays for
the rejection of the bail application.
6. Having heard the submissions from both the sides and upon
considering the material on record including chargesheet, it is
evident that a strong prima facie case exists against the applicant.
The medical evidence, particularly the postmortem report,
corroborates the prosecution's narration that the deceased
succumbed to grievous injuries inflicted by a sharp weapon.
7. The direct testimony of eyewitnesses Rani Makar and Savita
Dalvi, recorded under Sections 162 and 164 of the Cr.P.C.,
specifically implicates the applicant in the fatal assault.
Furthermore, the Chemical Analyzer’s report establishes a
formidable forensic link, confirming that the blood group found on
the applicant’s seized clothing vis-a-vis the recovered weapon
matches that of the deceased.
8. The Honourable Apex Court, in the case of Kalyan Chandra
Sarkar and Ors. Vs. Rajesh Ranjan and Ors. [(2004)7 SCC
528], while laying down the guidelines for grant or refusal of bail
in serious offences like murder, has observed as under :
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“11. The law in regard to grant or refusal of bail is
very well settled. The court granting bail should
exercise its discretion in a judicious manner and not as
a matter of course. Though at the stage of granting bail
a detailed examination of evidence and elaborate
documentation of the merit of the case need not be
undertaken, there is a need to indicate in such orders
reasons for prima facie concluding why bail was being
granted particularly where the accused is charged of
having committed a serious offence. Any order devoid
of such reasons would suffer from non-application of
mind. It is also necessary for the court granting bail to
consider among other circumstances, the following
factors also before granting bail; they are:
(a) The nature of accusation and the severity of
punishment in case of conviction and the nature of
supporting evidence.
(b) Reasonable apprehension of tampering with the
witness or apprehension of threat to the complainant.
(c) Prima facie satisfaction of the court in support
of the charge. (See Ram Govind Upadhyay v.
Sudarshan Singh and Puran v. Rambilas.)
9. Similarly, the Honourable Apex Court, in the case of Pralhad
Singh Bhati vs. NCT, Delhi [(2001)4 SCC 280], held that on
satisfaction of prima facie evidence establishing the guilt of the
accused, the bail can be denied.
10. The Honourable Apex Court, in the case of Ram Govind
Upadhyay vs. Sudarshan Singh [(2002)3 SCC 598], has held
that a judicial discretion in granting bail must not be exercised
whimsically, especially in heinous offences.
11. Equally, the Hon’ble Apex Court, in the case of State of UP
through CBI Vs. Amaramani Tripathi [(2005)8 SCC 21], has
5 931-BA-1612-25.odt
held that the Court must evaluate the prima facie evidence
showing the applicant's involvement. If such evidence is credible
and supports the accusations, bail may be refused.
12. The Honourable Apex Court, in the case of Prasanta Kumar
Sarkar Vs. Ashis Chatterjee [(2010) 14 SCC 496], has held
that the mechanical grant of bail reflects non-application of mind,
and outlined eight crucial factors to be considered, including
reasonable ground for belief in guilt, nature of evidence and
possibility of justice being thwarted.
13. The offense is of an exceptionally grave and serious nature,
carrying a potential sentence of life imprisonment or death. Since
the applicant resides in the same vicinity as the witnesses, there is
a legitimate apprehension of witness tampering or interference
with the administration of justice if released at this stage. Although
the applicant has been in custody for a considerable period, the
compelling nature of the evidence and the severity of the
punishment outweigh the grounds for for bail. The mere filing of a
chargesheet does not entitle the applicant to bail when the
material on record points toward a prima facie high probability of
his involvement in a heinous crime.
14. As the charges have already been framed and the trial is
poised to commence, this Court finds no merit in the present
application. Considering the gravity of the offense, the strength of
6 931-BA-1612-25.odt
the forensic and ocular evidence, and the potential risk to the
prosecution's case, this Court is not inclined to exercise its
discretion in favor of the applicant.
15. Consequently, the bail application is hereby rejected.
16. The Secretary, High Court Legal Services Sub-Committee,
Aurangabad to pay the fees of the appointed counsel for the
applicant, in accordance with the rules.
17. Needless to state that the observations rendered herein are
to the extent of this application and the trial Court shall not be
influenced by the same.
[SACHIN S. DESHMUKH]
JUDGE
rrd
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