Bombay High Court
KARAMSING GYANSING PAWARAversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- SACHIN S DESHMUKH
Holding
The bail application was rejected as a prima facie case was established against the accused.
Summary
Karamsing Gyansing Pawara was arrested after a police raid uncovered 360 kg of ganja at his residence, leading to charges under Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(c) and 22(c) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act. The applicant sought regular bail, arguing lack of prima facie evidence and procedural lapses in the NDPS investigation. The State opposed, emphasizing the large quantity seized and the seriousness of the offence. The court examined the material, noting a clear prima facie case, the commercial threshold breach, and reliance on several Supreme Court precedents governing bail in NDPS matters. It held that the evidence linked the accused to the alleged trafficking, and that procedural irregularities under Section 52(a) did not merit bail. Consequently, the bail application was rejected.
Issues considered
- The existence of a prima facie case against the accused under the NDPS Act.
- Whether the procedural requirements of the NDPS Act, particularly Section 52(a), justify granting bail.
- Whether the seriousness of the offence and the quantity of narcotics seized preclude bail.
Legislation cited
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act — s. 20(b)(ii)(c), 22(c), 52(a), 52-A, 8(c)
Subjects
- bail
- NDPS Act
- drug trafficking
- prima facie evidence
- serious offence
- procedural compliance
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:8761
Bail Appln.No.2123/2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
BAIL APPLICATION NO.2123 OF 2025
Karamsing Gyansing Pawara … APPLICANT
VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra … RESPONDENT
.......
Mr. Suniket A. Kulkarni, Advocate for applicant
Mrs. P.V. Diggikar, A.P.P. for respondent – State
....…
CORAM : SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 17th FEBRUARY, 2026
PER COURT :
1. The applicant seeks release on regular bail in
connection with Crime No.131/2025, registered with Shirpur Taluka
Police Station, District Dhule for the offences punishable under
Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(c), 22(c) of the Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances Act.
2. The prosecution case is that, on the basis of secret
information that the applicant has kept contraband article dry Ganja
Bail Appln.No.2123/2025
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in his residential house situated in his field in Asrapani Shivar, a
raid was conducted and when the team reached the spot, in the
house situated in the field, the applicant started running seeing the
police personnel. The police chased him and took into custody. On
inquiry with him about the contraband article, he gave evasive
replies. Therefore, on taking search of the house of the applicant,
in presence of panchas, Ganja was found in 10 bundles and 10
gunny bags and 3 tin boxes, totally weighing 360 Kgs., valued at
Rs.25,20,000/- approximately.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that, there is
no prima facie sufficient evidence to connect the applicant with the
crime in question. The investigation is complete and charge sheet
is filed. The muddemal is seized and further custody of the
applicant is not warranted. The compliance of mandates of the
NDPS Act are not complied with. As such, prayed to allow the
application.
4. Per contra, learned A.P.P. vehemently opposed the
application, contending that the offence is serious and 360 Kgs. of
contraband article has been seized. Hence, prayed to reject the
application.
Bail Appln.No.2123/2025
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5. Upon considering the submissions of both the sides and
perusing the material on record, including the charge-sheet,
indicates that, the applicant is apprehended by the police on the
basis of secret information. During the raid, the police discovered
that the applicant was in possession of 360 Kgs. of psychotropic
substance. Consequently, the same were seized, samples were
taken and sent for further analysis.
6. The Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Prasanta Kumar
Sarkar Vs. Ashis Chatterjee [(2010)14 SCC 496], has held that
the mechanical grant of bail reflects non-application of mind, and
outlined eight crucial factors to be considered, including reasonable
ground for belief in guilt, nature of evidence and possibility of
justice being thwarted.
7. Equally, the Hon’ble Apex Court in case of State of UP
through CBI Vs. Amaramani Tripathi [(2005) 8 SCC 21], has
held that the Court must evaluate the prima facie evidence showing
the applicant's involvement. If such evidence is credible and
supports the accusations, bail may be refused. As stated earlier,
the applicant was found in possession with the contraband.
8. The Honourable Apex Court in the case of Mahipal Vs.
Bail Appln.No.2123/2025
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Rajesh Kumar and Ors. (AIR 2020 SC 670) has laid down the
principle that bail can be refused when the material produced by
prosecution establishes a clear prima facie cace. The Court should
not conduct a mini-trial; it should only examine whether the
available evidence links the accused to the alleged offence.
9. Considering the material available, a clear prima facie
case is made out showing the involvement of the accused. Equally,
the Hon’ble Apex Court has consistently reiterated that when
considering bail application/s in serious offences, the Court must
treat vital considerations like the nature of the charge and the
nature of the evidence as paramount.
10. Similarly, the Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Ram
Govind Upadhyay Vs. Sudarshan Singh [(2002) 3 SCC 598],
has held that a judicial discretion in granting bail must not be
exercised whimsically, especially in heinous / serious offences.
11. Equally, the submissions put forth by the learned A.P.P.
lends support to the observations rendered in Narcotic Control
Bureau Vs. Kashif (supra), wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court held
that the lapse or delayed compliance of procedural irregularity with
Section 52(a) would not entitle the accused to be enlarged on bail.
Bail Appln.No.2123/2025
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As such, the applicant cannot seek benefit of the same.
12. In the present case, the FIR indicates that 360 Kgs. of
ganja was discovered. Similarly, the Certificate of Inventory issued
under Section 52-A of the NDPS Act confirms that the aggregate
weight of the psychotropic substance is 360 Kgs. Consequently,
the Inventory Certificate indicates that the accused was in
conscious possession of cannabis.
13. Prima facie, it appears from the record that, the
contraband seized at the instance of the applicant exceeds the
commercial threshold of 20 Kg. Given the massive scale of the
seizure, the involvement of applicant in trafficking network is prima
facie apparent. Consequently, relying upon aforesaid facts and
principles, this Court does not find merit in the application.
14. The record indicating the presence of flowering or
fruiting tops. Consequently, at this stage, the comission of offence
appears to fall under Section 20(b) of the NDPS Act has taken
place. Considering these circumstances, a prima facie case exists
against the applicant.
15. In view of the aforesaid observations and having regard
to the gravity of the offence, I do not find merit in the present
Bail Appln.No.2123/2025
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application and accordingly, the bail application is rejected.
(SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.)
fmp/-
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