Bombay High Court
AKSHAY SANJAY HAKEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- SACHIN S DESHMUKH
Holding
The court held that bail must be denied as a prima facie case exists and the provisions of the MCOC bar its grant.
Summary
The applicants, accused of murder and related offences under the IPC, Arms Act and the Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act (MCOC), sought regular bail after being in custody for over five years. The prosecution alleged that the accused participated in an armed unlawful assembly that murdered the deceased in broad daylight, and that the MCOC provisions were attracted due to the organized nature of the crime. The defence argued lack of prima facie evidence against the specific applicants, their absence from CCTV footage, the grant of bail to co‑accused, and the long pre‑trial detention. The court examined the charge‑sheet, noted that the trial had commenced and that the applicants were part of a common intention under Section 149 IPC, and applied the stringent bar of Section 21(4) MCOC. Relying on precedents governing bail in serious offences, the court found a prima facie case and risk of evidence tampering, and therefore rejected the bail applications.
Issues considered
- Whether the applicants are entitled to bail despite the seriousness of the offences and the applicability of the Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act.
- Whether the lack of direct evidence against the specific applicants and the grant of bail to co‑accused constitute sufficient grounds for bail.
- Whether the statutory bar under Section 21(4) of the MCOC precludes bail in this case.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act, 1959 — s. 25, 3
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 120B, 143, 147, 148, 149, 201, 302, 34, 504, 506
- Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act, 1999 — s. 21(4), 3(1)(i), 3(2), 3(4)
Subjects
- bail
- murder
- organized crime
- MCOC
- unlawful assembly
- prima facie evidence
- parity
- pre‑trial detention
- IPC
- Arms Act
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:6658
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2458 OF 2025
AKSHAY SANJAY HAKE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
...
Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Chaitanya C. Deshpande
APP for Respondent : Mr. G. O. Wattamwar
...
WITH
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2573 OF 2025
RAHUL @ VICKY SHARAD KOKANE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
...
Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Samadhan H. Jadhav
APP for Respondent : Mr. G. O. Wattamwar
…
AND/WITH
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1795 OF 2025
KISHOR @ APPA GULAB PATIL
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
...
Advocate for Applicants : Mr. Samadhan H. Jadhav
APP for Respondent : Mr. G. O. Wattamwar
...
CORAM : SACHIN S. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : 02-02-2026
PER COURT:-
1. The applicants seek regular bail in connection with Crime
No.67 of 2020 dated 18.07.2020 registered with Mohadi-nagar
Police Station, District Dhule, for the offences punishable under
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Sections 302, 120B, 201, 143, 147, 148, 149, 504, 506 read with
Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3 and 25 of the
Arms Act, 1959 and Sections 3(1)(i), 3(2) and 3(4) of the
Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act, 1999. In the said
crime, the applicants, accused No.7/Akshay, accused No.22 Rahul
@ Vicky and accused Kishor were arrested on 22.07.2020,
30.11.2020 and 20.08.2020.
2. The previous applications presented by the applicant bearing
Bail Applications No. 615 of 2020, 1395 of 2021, 1716 of
2021,1286 of 2022 and 1814 of 2023, were dismissed by the
orders of this Court, dated 09.09.2020, 01.04.2022, 12.01.2022,
21.12.2022 and 12.12.2022, respectively.
3. The prosecution case is that on 17.07.2020, accused Akash
had abused the deceased and assaulted Rushikesh, friend of
complainant, at the hotel of the deceased. On 18.07.2020 at
about 12.00 noon, Rushikesh was admitted in Deore Hospital,
Dhule. The complainant along with Rahul, Bansi, Shubham and
Ravindra went to see the Rushikesh in the hospital and thereafter,
they returned to the hotel of the deceased. At about 1.30 p.m.
while they were taking tea at the hotel, the accused persons
named in the first information report along with three to four
unknown persons approached the said hotel on motorcycles. They
parked motorcycles opposite the hotel and started abusing the
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deceased. Accused Akash was armed with koyta, accused Rahul
and Ganesh were armed with country made pistol and accused
Karan and Ajay were armed with iron rod, accused Sunil was
armed with knife and started proceeding towards deceased giving
abuses. The accused persons were having firearms with them
opened fire from the pistols. The complainant hide himself in a
hotel situated by the side of the road, informed the incident to
Rahul, brother of the deceased, and and the companions started
running towards backside of the hotel. The complainant seen that
the accused accosted the deceased near a bridge situated by the
side of the road near Desan Cold Storage and assaulted and
caused serious injuries to he deceased by means of weapons
available with them, thereafter, accused ran away on their
motorcycle.
The complainant and his companions, Shubham, Bansi,
Ravindra went near the Rahul and saw him lying in pool of blood
having sustained grievous injuries. The deceased was taken to the
Civil Hospital, Dhule. The Medical Officer declared the deceased
dead. Hence, the report is lodged.
4. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that no prima
facie case exists, as the applicants are not visible in the CCTV
footage of the incident, indicating their non-involvement. It is
contended that several co-accused have already been enlarged on
bail, including Ajay Uttam Bhandare and Akshay Sanjay Chaugule
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by this Court (BA/1383/2021 on 29.08.2022 and BA/1004/2025 on
07.08.2025), and Hemant @ Vicky Sanjay Hake, Mahendra Sharad
Kokane, Sunny Thorat, Mohit Manass, Rahul Baviskar, Deepak Raju
Koli, and Dnayneshwar @ Kenya Kadhare by the Sessions Court
between 01.10.2022 and 25.11.2025. Although co-accused Akshay
played a major role by allegedly firing at the deceased and a pistol
was recovered from him, the present applicants have no overt acts
attributed to them, and nothing has been recovered from their
possession.
5. It is further submitted that the applicants have been in jail
for over five years, facing what amounts to pre-trial conviction
while the trial proceeds at a snail's pace with no witnesses
examined to date. As the investigation is complete and the
chargesheet is filed, and since the applicants have no criminal
antecedents, it is argued that the provisions of MCOC are not
attracted. The counsel emphasized that the applicants are not a
flight risk, will not tamper with evidence, and deserve bail solely
on the grounds of long incarceration and the principle of parity, as
juvenile accused with similar roles have also been released.
6. The learned APP strongly opposed the application,
contending that the accused were part of an unlawful assembly
armed with deadly weapons, including a koyta, pistols, and iron
rods, specifically targeting the deceased in broad daylight. He
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submitted that the delay in the supplementary statement is
immaterial given the gravity of the brutal assault and the specific
roles attributed in the FIR. Furthermore, the provisions of MCOC
are squarely attracted due to the organized nature of the crime,
and the mere fact that some co-accused were granted bail on
parity does not diminish the individual involvement of the present
applicants. Hence, prayed for the rejection of the bail application
to ensure the integrity of the trial.
7. Having heard the respective counsel from both the sides and
upon perusal of the material on record, including the charge sheet
indicates that the trial has commenced and the investigating
agency recorded statements of several witnesses, which are to be
examined during the trial. At this stage, it would be premature and
legally improper to engage in detail as to the reliability of those
statements. The merits of the bail application must be weighed
strictly against the prima facie case established on the basis of
evidence collected during the investigation, the eventual
chargesheet and the statutory bar under the special enactment
that in the instant case, weigh heavily against the applicant.
8. The Honourable Apex Court, in the case of Kalyan Chandra
Sarkar and Ors. Vs. Rajesh Ranjan and Ors. [(2004)7 SCC
528], while laying down the guidelines for grant or refusal of bail
in serious offences like murder, has observed as under :
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“11. The law in regard to grant or refusal of bail is
very well settled. The court granting bail should
exercise its discretion in a judicious manner and not as
a matter of course. Though at the stage of granting bail
a detailed examination of evidence and elaborate
documentation of the merit of the case need not be
undertaken, there is a need to indicate in such orders
reasons for prima facie concluding why bail was being
granted particularly where the accused is charged of
having committed a serious offence. Any order devoid
of such reasons would suffer from non-application of
mind. It is also necessary for the court granting bail to
consider among other circumstances, the following
factors also before granting bail; they are:
(a) The nature of accusation and the severity of
punishment in case of conviction and the nature of
supporting evidence.
(b) Reasonable apprehension of tampering with the
witness or apprehension of threat to the complainant.
(c) Prima facie satisfaction of the court in support
of the charge. (See Ram Govind Upadhyay v.
Sudarshan Singh and Puran v. Rambilas.)
12. In regard to cases where earlier bail applications
have been rejected there is a further onus on the court
to consider the subsequent application for grant of bail
by noticing the grounds on which earlier bail
applications have been rejected and after such
consideration if the court is of the opinion that bail has
to be granted then said court will have to given specific
reasons why in spite of such earlier rejection the
subsequent application for bail should be granted.”
9. Similarly, the Honourable Apex Court, in the case of
Pralhad Singh Bhati vs. NCT, Delhi [(2001)4 SCC 280], held
that on satisfaction of prima facie evidence establishing the guilt
of the accused, the bail can be denied.
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10. The Honourable Apex Court, in the case of Ram Govind
Upadhyay vs. Sudarshan Singh [(2002)3 SCC 598], has held
that a judicial discretion in granting bail must not be exercised
whimsically, especially in heinous offences.
11. Equally, the Honourable Apex Court, in the case of State of
UP through CBI Vs. Amaramani Tripathi [(2005)8 SCC 21],
has held that the Court must evaluate the prima facie evidence
showing the applicant's involvement. If such evidence is credible
and supports the accusations, bail may be refused.
12. The Honourable Apex Court, in the case of Prasanta Kumar
Sarkar Vs. Ashis Chatterjee [(2010) 14 SCC 496], has held
that the mechanical grant of bail reflects non-application of mind,
and outlined eight crucial factors to be considered, including
reasonable ground for belief in guilt, nature of evidence and
possibility of justice being thwarted.
13. Apart from the aforesaid aspect, the accused persons are
charged with offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, and
149, read with Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. All the
accused persons, with common intention, attacked and assaulted
the deceased with deadly weapons, including a country-made
pistol, koyta, and iron rod. Thus, it is difficult to decipher at this
stage which specific accused caused the fatal injury to the person.
8 45-BA-2458,1795,2573-25.odt
When the accused are charged for offences punishable under
Section 149 of the IPC and their presence is established as part of
an unlawful assembly, the individual role and/or overt act of each
accused is neither significant nor relevant. This aspect is no longer
res integra in light of the judgment of the Honourable Apex Court
in the case of Manno Lal Jaiswal vs. The State of Uttar
Pradesh and another, Criminal Appeal No. 97 and 98 of
2022, dated 25.01.2022.
14. In light of the aforesaid facts and settled legal precedents, it
is prima facie evident that this was a broad daylight murder
executed with precision, where the prima facie complicity of the
present applicants is clearly established. Although the applicant
claims a clean record, the appropriate authority has duly granted
sanction under the MCOC Act; as such, the stringent rigors of
Section 21(4) of the Act squarely apply. The record prima facie
indicates a clear nexus between the applicant and the organized
crime syndicate.
15. The plea of parity raised by the learned counsel for the
applicant does not hold water in the eyes of the law. While it is
true that certain co-accused were enlarged on bail, several among
them were juveniles, whose cases are governed by distinct
reformative principles under the Juvenile Justice Act.
16. Apart from the ground of parity, which has been addressed,
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the applicants have failed to raise any fresh or compelling change
in circumstances. Considering the gravity of the offense and the
ongoing testimony of witnesses, the risk of tampering with the
remaining prosecution evidence remains a significant concern.
17. Accordingly, the bail applications are rejected.
[SACHIN S. DESHMUKH]
JUDGE
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