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Bombay High Court

AJAJ AHMED SHAIKHversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRAAND ANR

Decided
Disposal
Allowed

Holding

Bail was granted to the applicant because the prosecution’s evidence was deemed insufficient and prima facie inconclusive.

Summary

The Bombay High Court considered a bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, concerning charges under Sections 10 and 12 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and Section 75 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015. The applicant, the father of a five‑year‑old victim, argued that the allegations stemmed from a school counselor’s complaint based on a single answer by the child and that the medical report was inconclusive. The prosecution’s case relied on burn marks on the child’s hands, which the court found could be explained by accidental injuries during Diwali celebrations. The court noted inconsistencies in the child’s statements and the lack of corroborating evidence, deeming the prosecution’s evidence insufficient to deny bail. Consequently, the court granted bail with standard conditions, emphasizing that the order would not prejudice the trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicant should be granted bail despite allegations of child sexual abuse under the POCSO and Juvenile Justice Acts.
  • Whether the evidence, including the child’s statements and medico‑legal report, is sufficient to justify continued detention.
  • Whether the circumstances of the complaint, including possible marital discord, affect the bail decision.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • child sexual abuse
  • POCSO
  • Juvenile Justice Act
  • evidentiary insufficiency
  • medical report
  • prima facie

Judgment

                                                                          19. BA-3180-26.odt


Amberkar

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                  CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION


                             BAIL APPLICATION NO. 3180 OF 2026

           AjajAhmed Shaikh                                         .. Applicant
                      Versus
           State of Maharashtra & Anr.                              .. Respondents
                                  ....................
            Mr. Sangharsh Shakya a/w Mr. Shaikh Feroz, Advocates for
             Applicant
            Ms. Rajeshree V. Newton, APP for State
            Mr. Faizan Ansari, Advocate for Respondent No. 2
            Mr. Ashok Khade, PSI, Khadak Police Station, Pune City
                                             ...................
                                         CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
                                         DATE             : AUGUST 29, 2026
           P. C.:

           1.       Heard Mr. Shakya a/w Mr. Shaikh, learned Advocates for

           Applicant; Ms. Newton, learned APP for State and Mr. Ansari, learned

           Advocate for Respondent No. 2.


           2.       This is an Application under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik

           Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking Bail in connection with C.R. No. 571

           of 2025 registered with Khadak Police Station, Pune City arising for

           the offences punishable under Sections 10 and 12 of the Protection of

           Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short "POCSO Act") and

           Section 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children)

           Act, 2015 (for short "JJ Act").




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3.    The dichotomy in the statement of the first witness who is the

Counselor of the school in which Respondent No. 2 - victim is staying

is prima facie evident when her statement appended at page No. 40 of

the Application is perused. School Counselor is the complainant.

Applicant is the father of 6 year old victim.


4.    Prosecution case stems from the fact that victim did not attend

the school for 15 days during the first three weeks of November 2025

i.e. Diwali period and when he returned back to the school, there were

certain burn marks on his hands which were questioned by the School

teachers and after which he was referred to the School Counselor. The

School Counselor interacted with Respondent No. 2 victim during

which he had categorically answered that they had gone to their

village during Diwali holidays and while burning the firecrackers, he

had on several occasions accidentally burnt his hands and fingers with

Agarbatti.    The School Counselor's statement consists of some

uncomfortable questions which the victim had to answer. Incidentally

in the statement of the Counselor alluded to herein above, every

question that she has asked and the answer given by the victim is

reproduced by her. Prima facie, it is seen that the victim was able to

respond to the questions put to him by the Counselor. Why I say this is

because when the victim's statement is recorded by prosecution officer

in the presence of independent Counselors from Muskan Foundation


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and K.C. Thackeray Vidyaniketan, answer to question No. 6 is given by

an English word which prima facie cannot be to the knowledge of a 5

year old boy.


5.    Respondent No. 2 - legal guardian and wife of Applicant and

mother of the victim is duly represented by Mr. Ansari, learned

Advocate.   He has drawn my attention to the aforesaid dichotomy

noticed by the Court in the course of his submissions and would in fact

submit that he has instructions to support the case of the Applicant.

Mr. Ansari would submit that the Applicant who is the husband of

Respondent No. 2 runs a small Pan Shop. He would submit that he has

specific instructions from Respondent No. 2 to submit that

notwithstanding the marital discord which prima facie is known to

everybody, there is every possibility that the same may be one of the

reasons for the School Counselor to have filed the complaint.          He

would submit that Respondent No. 2 was kept in the dark and not

even informed about filing of the complaint which in normal course

appears to be very strange since Respondent No. 2 is the mother of

the victim child. This prima facie appears to be a very strong reason

and circumstance to consider the Applicant's case for grant of bail.


6.    Though this Court is conscious and aware of the fact that the

victim in the present case is a 5 year old boy and the person indicted is

his own father, but the Court has to consider every semblance of the

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material which is prima facie placed before the Court and pass a

reasoned order. Medico-legal examination papers of the victim are

placed before me.     I have perused the same.        It appears to be

inconclusive though it states that orifice penetration cannot be ruled

out. It is rather the case of the victim himself in his statement that

there is no such issue about penetration or otherwise. The dichotomy

that arises is with regard to inconclusiveness of the medical report qua

the precise complaint which has been filed by the School Counselor on

the basis of one answer given by the victim child to the Counselor.

The circumstances which are stated herein above prima facie persuade

me to consider the Applicant's case for bail. There is absence of

violence or injury which is prima facie evident altogether. The burn

marks in any event are attributable to the injuries sustained during

Diwali festival in November 2025.      Credibility of the prosecution's

evidence for them having alleged the incident to span from

01.09.2024 to 18.11.2025 is prima facie unbelievable and is not made

out on the basis of the material placed before this Court.           If it is

essentially the prosecution case that the victim was abused, then it

could be from the age of 3 & 1/2 year onwards That case is also not

made out. In that view of the matter and for the prima facie reasons

stated herein above, I am inclined to grant bail to the Applicant.


7.    In view of the above the following order is passed:-


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(i)   Applicant is directed to be immediately released from

      prison in connection with C.R. No. 571 of 2025;

(ii) Applicant is directed to be released on bail on

      furnishing P.R. Bond of Rs. 15,000/- (Rs. Fifteen

      Thousand only) with one or two sureties in the like

      amount;

(iii) Applicant shall report to the Investigating Officer at

      Khadak Police Station, Pune City once every month on

      the first Sunday of the month between 10:00 a.m. to

      12:00 p.m.;

(iv) Applicant shall co-operate with the conduct of trial and

      attend the Trial Court on all dates, unless specifically

      exempted      and   will   not   take   any    unnecessary

      adjournments, if he does so it will entitle the

      prosecution to apply for revocation of this order;

(v) Applicant shall not leave the State of Maharashtra

      without prior permission of the Trial Court;

(vi) Applicant shall not influence with any of the witnesses

      or tamper with the evidence in any manner;

(vii) Applicant shall keep the Investigating Officer informed

      of his current address and mobile contact number and /


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                                        or change of residence or mobile details, if any, from

                                        time to time, as applicable; and

                            (viii)Any infraction of the conditions shall entail cancellation

                                        of bail granted to the Applicant.

            8.      Needless to state that the above observations will not come in

            the way of trial as they are prima facie in nature based on the

            submissions made and the material placed before this Court.


            9.      Bail Application is allowed and disposed of in the above

            terms.



Amberkar                                                       [ MILIND N. JADHAV, J. ]
                     Digitally signed
                     by RAVINDRA
           RAVINDRA MOHAN
           MOHAN    AMBERKAR
           AMBERKAR Date:
                     2026.08.29
                     15:01:59 +0530




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