Bombay High Court
SANJAY NARAYAN HANGEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- ABHAY S WAGHWASE
Holding
The court rejected the bail application, finding sufficient prima facie evidence to justify continued custody.
Summary
The High Court considered the bail application of Sanjay, a Revenue Assistant Officer, who was arrested in connection with a FIR alleging forgery of arbitration awards and collusion with the Collector, resulting in a loss of Rs 73.4 crore. The applicant contended that he was falsely implicated, had no direct decision‑making role, and that the investigation relied solely on documentary evidence with no incriminating material against him. The prosecution countered that the applicant was the linchpin of the scheme, citing CDRs, WhatsApp messages, and the fact that many files in his custody remained untraced. The court examined the seriousness of the offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Prevention of Corruption Act and the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, and noted the prima facie material linking the applicant to the alleged conspiracy. Considering the gravity of the alleged crime, the risk of tampering with evidence, and the prosecution’s evidence, the court found no sufficient ground to grant bail. Consequently, the bail application was rejected. The order was pronounced by Justice Abhay S. Waghwase on 31 July 2026.
Issues considered
- Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail despite the prima facie evidence of involvement in forgery and corruption offences.
- Whether the applicant's role as a revenue officer and alleged custodianship of files justifies continued detention.
Legislation cited
- Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — s. 14, 34
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 198, 199, 316(2), 316(5), 318(4), 336(3), 338, 340(2), 351(4), 61
- Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — s. 13, 7
Subjects
- bail
- corruption
- forgery
- arbitration
- land acquisition
- revenue officer
- prima facie evidence
- custody of documents
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 762 OF 2026
Sanjay s/o Narayan Hange ... Applicant
[Accused No.1]
Versus
State of Maharashtra,
Through the Officer In-charge
Shivajinagar Police Station, Beed,
Taluka and District Beed. … Respondent
…..
Mr. Rajendrraa Deshmukh, Senior Advocate i/by Mr. Vishal Chavan
and Mr. Hashmi Ubaid S., Advocates for the Applicant.
Mr. A. B. Girase, PP for the Respondent-State.
.....
CORAM : ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
Reserved on : 29.07.2026
Pronounced on : 31.07.2026
ORDER :-
1. Applicant seeks grant of regular bail on account of his arrest in
crime no. 544 of 2025 of registered at Shivajinagar Police Station,
District Beed, for offences punishable under Sections 61, 198, 199,
316(2), 316(5), 318(4), 336(3), 338, 340(2), 351(4) of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), Sections 7 and 13 of the Prevention of
Corruption Act, 1988 and Sections 14 and 34 of the Arbitration and
Conciliation Act, 1996.
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2. Bail is urged on the ground that applicant is falsely involved.
That he happens to be Revenue Assistant Officer. He has unblemished
25 years’ service career. He was supposed to be only handling files,
which were meant to be taken to the Collector. Moreover, for long
duration he was merely holding additional charge. He was also
transferred from Beed to Parali and after his transfer, above FIR has
been lodged on 19.11.2025, which, if taken at its face value, do not
prima facie constitute any offence against the applicant. That,
applicant was already in police custody for nine days. Entire
investigation pertains to documentary evidence. Applicant was not in
the process of decision making or passing any award. There is no
incriminating material against him. There is also no material to link
him with other accused. That, he is not beneficiary of any amount.
Now investigation is over and chargesheet is already filed. Even his
voice sample as well as handwriting sample has been collected.
Mobile of applicant is already seized. Therefore, there is no need of
further custody and no purpose would be served by further detention.
3. Learned counsel further pointed out that, applicant had no
direct access to the Collector. There is no documentary evidence or
evidence in any form to show that there was collusion with co-
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accused. Moreover, files carrying signatures of the Collector were not
in his sole custody. Learned counsel took this Court through the
statements of Nitin Katkar, Mahadev Jogdand, Yogini Jadhav and
Somnath Shinde and would submit that, there is no incriminating
material against present applicant. He is not signatory to any of the
awards or roznama. That he is not custodian of the files. That,
moreover, the inquiry committee which was constituted is changing
its stand from time to time. That there is pick and choose policy
adopted by inquiring committee. Moreover, allegations are
predominantly civil in nature. There was no notice served as required
under Section 35(3) of BNS before arresting applicant. There was no
complaint by any of the parties to the proceedings.
4. Learned counsel further points out that co-accused, i.e. accused
no.5 is beneficiary of anticipatory bail by this Court and accused nos.
7, 9 and 10 have been granted interim protection. Applicant being the
sole bread earner of the family, and he being behind since long, and
there being not possibility of flight, so also on the ground of parity,
bail is urged for.
5. While opposing the application, learned PP pointed out that,
investigation revealed revenue staff, including present applicant, to be
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involved in the above offence. According to learned PP, inquiry and
investigation revealed that, applicant was the main person who was in
direct contact with other accused (Collector). There are CDRs as well
as WhatsApp messages in that context. According to learned PP, in
fact applicant is the linchpin in the entire camp. That, there is huge
possibility of misusing liberty as certain files are still to be laid hand
on. On such count, bail is opposed.
6. Perused the FIR dated 19.11.2025 which is at the instance of
one Satish Vasant Dhulam, a Deputy Collector of Land Acquisition.
Substance of the FIR is that, inspection and verification revealed that,
for a period from 24.04.2025 to 15.11.2025, in all 10 persons named
in the FIR, including the present applicant, had indulged in the
process of passing award on acquisition of land of various gat
numbers, and without any actual proceedings, or involvement of
parties, awards are shown to be passed and excessive amounts are
awarded by committing forgery and fabricating documents. Thereby,
there is loss to the Government to the tune of over Rupees 73.4 crore
and on above report, crime is registered for above offences.
7. The modus operandi, alleged in the FIR is that, after transfer of
the then District Collector/Arbitrator on 24.04.2025, it was revealed
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to the succeeding Collector that, forged and backdated arbitration
orders were issued over the next six months in the name of the former
Arbitrator in several cases of acquisition of lands for National
Highway No. 211 and New Highway No. 52.
8. Allegations against the applicant, who was Assistant Revenue
Officer, are that, by hatching conspiracy and in collusion with co-
accused persons, there is fabrication of documents and false
documents were manufactured to show process being completed in
order to extract enhanced/excessive compensation. Learned APP has
taken this Court through the statements of all stakeholders involved
in the award who have denied participating in or facing any
proceedings of arbitration. It is pointed out that, there is exorbitant
rise in amount of compensation awarded even when the parties had
not demanded, and they are also not shown to be beneficiaries of any
amount. It appears that, prior to lodging FIR, inquiry committee was
constituted and after thorough satisfaction, FIR is lodged.
9. Prima facie there is ample material regarding involvement of
applicant who was the sole custodian of various files pertaining to the
awards of arbitration and he was said to be the linchpin as well as the
person in direct contact with the Collector, against whom also there
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are allegations of being involved in committing the above offence.
Therefore, with such nature of allegations, and considering the
gravity and magnanimity of the crime, this Court does not find it a fit
case to grant bail, more particularly when prosecution claims that
huge number of files, which were in the custody of applicant, are yet
not traced. Hence, I proceed to pass the following order:
ORDER
The application is rejected.
[ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.]
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