Bombay High Court
HARSHAL KISHOR SAPKALEversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR SECRETARY AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The court dismissed the civil application, refusing to grant interim relief for the petitioner to appear in the examination.
Summary
The petitioner, Harshal Kishor Sapkale, filed a civil application seeking permission to appear for the summer 2026 MBBS examination and to continue his studies, relying on a prior interim order that allowed his admission pending a caste claim. The High Court noted that the petitioner repeatedly sought adjournments, failed to appear at committee hearings, and submitted new documents that delayed the committee’s decision beyond the three‑month deadline set by the court. The college and university respondents argued that procedural requirements—such as generation of a PNR number and submission of a valid eligibility certificate—were not met, preventing the petitioner from being allowed to sit the exam. The court observed that the petitioner’s own lack of cooperation barred any equitable relief and that the court could not invoke Article 142 to override the committee’s findings. Consequently, the court dismissed the civil application, refusing to grant interim relief.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to interim relief to appear for the MBBS examination despite the pending caste claim.
- Whether the court can issue an order under Article 142 of the Constitution to override the committee’s decision.
- Whether the petitioner’s repeated adjournments and failure to cooperate preclude equitable relief.
- Whether the college and university can permit the petitioner to sit the examination without a PNR number and a completed eligibility certificate.
Legislation cited
- Constitution of India — s. Article 142
Subjects
- interim relief
- admission
- caste claim
- MBBS examination
- equitable relief
- procedural delay
- vigilance inquiry
- Article 142
Judgment
(1) 917-CA-10087-2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
917 CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 10087 OF 2026
IN WP/11124/2026
Harshal Kishor Sapkale … Applicant
VERSUS
State Of Maharashtra Thr. Secretary And Others ...Respondents
WITH
WRIT PETITION NO. 11124 OF 2026
...
Mr. Sagar S. Phatale, Advocate for Applicant.
Mr. K. N. Lokhande, AGP for Respondent-State.
Mr. L. V. Sangit, Advocate for Respondent No.3.
Mr. Chandrakant A. Jadhav, Advocate for Respondent No.4.
CORAM : KISHORE C. SANT &
JITENDRA JAIN, JJ.
DATE : 03rd SEPTEMBER 2026.
PC :-
1. Heard the learned Advocates for the respective parties.
2. This civil application is filed by the petitioner seeking permission
to appear for the summer 2026 examination and to declare the result of
examination and to allow to prosecute further studies of MBBS course.
3. It is stated that the applicant had approached this Court by filing
Writ Petition No.13031 of 2025. This Court by interim order dated
(2) 917-CA-10087-2026
04/11/2025 had allowed the petitioner to take admission to the MBBS
course. In paragraph No.9 this Court directed the respondent/committee
to complete the proceeding within a period of three months from the
date of the order. In the said order, it is specifically made clear that the
petitioner shall extend full co-operation for the expeditious disposal of
his caste claim. Learned Advocate for the petitioner thus submits that if
he is not allowed to appear the examination, he will lose his career.
4. In the petition, the judgment of the committee dated 28/07/2026
is under challenge, whereby his claim is invalidated. The Hon’ble Apex
Court, time and again, has passed order that no interim relief be granted
in the cases of admission of students. In the present case, however,
looking to the facts this Court had granted interim order on
04/11/2024. Now, this application is filed at the eleventh hour when the
examination is to be held tomorrow i.e. on 04/09/2026 and this
application is filed on 02/09/2026 pointing out an urgency. In the main
petition, this Court has issued notice to Respondents, returnable on
15/09/2026. Thus, though the petition is due on 15/09/2026, the
applicant has moved this Court in between.
(3) 917-CA-10087-2026
5. The learned Advocate for the applicant vehemently argued that
the petitioner’s admission is protected by the order of this Court, it
would be unfair and unjust now to not allow him to appear for
examination when he has already completed on year course.
6. The learned AGP points out that, on one hand, the petitioner has
approached this Court at the eleventh hour whereas, in the inquiry, he
sought many adjournments and was not present on the dates of hearing
by pointing out the observations made by the committee. It is recorded
that on 07/10/2025, the petitioner was called for explanation on the
report of vigilance cell. However, on that day, he was absent. He was
called again on 16/10/2025. On 16/10/2025, for some unavoidable
circumstances, the inquiry was required to be postponed. In the
meantime, the petitioner was approached this Court by filing Writ
Petition No.13031/2025. This Court on 04/11/2025 passed the order
directing the committee to decide the proceeding within three months.
The petitioner thereafter, was called for hearing on 18/11/2025. The
petitioner was absent before the Committee. He sought time to give say
on the vigilance cell report. The next date granted was 10/02/2026.
(4) 917-CA-10087-2026
However, day before that on 09.02.2026, the Advocate for the petitioner
appeared and sought time requesting not to take hearing on
10/02/2026. Thereafter, next date was granted on 20/04/2026. On
20/04/2026, the Advocate for the petitioner produced new document
i.e. one birth certificate of one Parvatabai Chawdas and one entry about
death of one Dulaji Vedu. Since new documents were submitted, the
Committee was required to again conduct vigilance cell inquiry. It after
receipt of report, the petitioner was called on 16/06/2026. However, on
16/06/2026, the Advocate again prayed for some time. It is on
06/07/2026, the father of the applicant appeared before the committee
and pointed out that this High Court has passed an order directing the
committee to decide the claim within stipulated period and requested to
take up the matter on board on the same day. On 16/06/2026, the
explanation on the second vigilance cell report was submitted and on
that date, the filed was produced and it is thereafter judgment is passed.
7. Learned AGP, on all this background, submits that though the
petitioner on one hand himself sought directions to the committee to
decide the claim in few months, on the other hand, he himself sought
(5) 917-CA-10087-2026
adjournments before the committee. He produced two documents on
24/04/2026 by which date the timeline given by the Court was already
over. This document made the committee to again conduct vigilance cell.
Even after conducting that vigilance cell, time was sought by the
petitioner. He thus submits that from conduct of the petitioner it is clear
that he does not deserve any equitable relief at the hands of this Court.
8. Learned Advocate appearing for Respondent No.3/College submits
that the university has not generated PNR number, and therefore,
college is unable to allow the petitioner to appear for examination.
9. Learned Advocate Mr. Jadhav, for the Respondent No.4/University
submits that the eligibility of the petitioner is still pending for want of
validity certificate. The last date for submitting examination form was
30/08/2026. The petitioner has not even filled up the form. Since the
university has not received any examination form, the University cannot
make any arrangement at the eleventh hour to facilitate the petitioner to
appear for examination.
10. This Court has considered all above, it is true that when the exam
(6) 917-CA-10087-2026
is scheduled tomorrow, it is now the petitioner has approached this
Court. Though it is submitted that on 21/08/2026 only the college send
communication to the university seeking direction from the university as
to whether to allow the petitioner to appear for examination.
11. Learned Advocate for the petitioner relied upon the order passed
by the Hon’ble Apex Court in SLP No. 30636/2026 and order of this
Court in WP/9842/2026, wherein directions are issued to grant
admission to a student though the claim was invalidated. However, this
Court finds that the said order would not help the petitioner. In the
present case, petitioner was already admitted to the college. The
conduct observed above clearly shows that now the petitioner cannot
claim equity. If the committee could not decide the application of the
petitioner within time, it is because of non-cooperation of the petitioner.
The petitioner cannot take advantage of his own wrong and now claim
equity before this Court. So far as order passed by the Hon’ble Court is
concerned, it is passed under Article 142 of the Constitution of India.
This Court does not possess power to pass such order. In the present case
conduct of the petitioner also need to be committed.
(7) 917-CA-10087-2026
12. Considering all above, this Court finds that no case is made out to
pass any interim order. Civil Application stands dismissed.
[JITENDRA JAIN, J.] [KISHORE C. SANT, J.]
D.A.ETHAPE
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