Bombay High Court
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANRversusLILABAI SAVLERAM KORADE
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The reference court correctly classified the acquired land as non‑agricultural and its award of compensation stands.
Summary
The State of Maharashtra filed civil applications seeking condonation of delay of 567 and 496 days for two first‑appeal (stamp) proceedings, which the court allowed. The State then appealed a judgment and award dated 29 April 2015 that enhanced compensation for land acquired for the Nagar Bypass Road, contending that the reference court erred by treating the acquired land as non‑agricultural and by fixing an excessive compensation rate of Rs.42,150 per R. The State argued that the Special Land Acquisition Officer’s award was correct and that the reference court ignored evidence from the acquiring authority. The court examined the evidence, noting that surrounding lands had already been converted to non‑agricultural use and that the acquired land lay within the municipal limits, justifying the reference court’s classification and valuation. Consequently, the court found no perversity or illegality in the reference court’s award and dismissed the appeals without costs, also disposing of any pending civil applications.
Issues considered
- Whether the delay in filing the first‑appeal (stamp) applications can be condoned.
- Whether the acquired land should be classified as agricultural or non‑agricultural for the purpose of determining market value.
- Whether the reference court’s award of compensation is legally valid and free from perversity or illegality.
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- market value
- non‑agricultural land
- condonation of delay
- appeal
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:28377
1 of 4 932-CA.4265.2017
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
932 FIRST APPEAL (STAMP) NO.4891 OF 2017
WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4265 OF 2017
IN FAST/4891/2017
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
VERSUS
LILABAI SAVLERAM KORADE
...
Mr. D. R. Korde, AGP for the Applicant/State.
Mr. Prafulla J. Sagalgile h/f. Mr. Rahul R. Karpe, Advocate for
Respondent.
…
AND
FIRST APPEAL (STAMP) NO.4896 OF 2017
WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 4263 OF 2017
IN FAST/4896/2017
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
VERSUS
BAJIRAO LAHANU KOTKAR AND ORS
…
Mr. D. R. Korde, AGP for the Applicant/State.
Mr. Prafulla J. Sagalgile h/f. Mr. Rahul R. Karpe, Advocate for
Respondent Nos.1 to 8.
…
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
DATE : 2nd JULY, 2026
P.C.:-
CIVIL APPLICATION NOS.4265 OF 2017 & 4263 OF 2017:-
1. By these applications, the Appellants are seeking
condonation of delay of 567 days and 496 days, respectively, in filing
the First Appeals.
2 of 4 932-CA.4265.2017
2. Considering the averments made in the applications and the
grounds stated therein, the applications are allowed. The delay in filing
the First Appeals is condoned.
FIRST APPEAL (STAMP) NOS.4891 OF 2017 & 4896 OF 2017:-
3. Both the learned Advocates submit that as the acquisition
proceeding was initiated in the year 2009, the first appeals be heard
finally. Therefore, appeals are Admitted and taken up for final hearing
with the consent of learned Advocates.
4. By the present appeals, the Appellants/State are aggrieved by
the judgment and award dated 29.04.2015 passed by the learned 4th
Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Ahmednagar, in LAR Nos.22 of 2013
and 26 of 2013, whereby the learned Reference Court enhanced the
compensation payable in respect of the lands acquired for the Nagar
Bypass Road project.
5. Learned AGP for the Appellants/State submits that the
learned Reference Court erred in treating the acquired land as non-
agricultural land while determining its market value. He invited my
attention to the award passed by the Special Land Acquisition Officer
(SLAO) and submitted that the SLAO has rightly granted
compensation. He further submits that the learned Reference Court
without assigning reasons granted compensation @ of Rs.42,150/- per
R, which is exorbitant. He also submits that the sale instances relied
3 of 4 932-CA.4265.2017
upon by the learned Reference Court were not appreciated in their true
perspective of nature, proximity, location, quality, classification and
potentiality of the land therein with that of land acquired. He also
contended that the learned Reference Court placed more reliance on
the evidence adduced by the Claimant, whereas ignored the evidence
of State/acquiring body thereby arriving at incorrect conclusion.
6. Mr. Prafulla J. Sagalgile holding for Mr. Rahul R. Karpe,
learned Advocate for the Respondents, supported the judgment and
award passed by the learned Reference Court.
7. I have heard the learned Advocates for the respective parties
and perused the impugned judgment and award as well as the award
passed by the SLAO. However, the evidence on record, including the
award passed in LAR Nos.278/2011 and 303/2011 relied upon by the
Claimants, establishes that the lands in vicinity of acquired lands had
already been converted into non-agricultural lands. The learned
Reference Court, therefore, rightly relied upon the award passed in
LAR Nos.278/2011 and 303/2011 relating to non-agricultural lands
while determining the market value. The SLAO ignored their non-
agricultural potential thereby denying compensation at the appropriate
market rate.
8. The learned Reference Court has, therefore, rightly held that
the lands in vicinity of acquired lands was having non-agricultural
4 of 4 932-CA.4265.2017
potential and the acquired land was situated within the limits of
Municipal Corporation, Ahmednagar. The learned Reference Court
after considering the award passed in LAR Nos.278/2011 and
303/2011, determined the market value accordingly. I do not find any
perversity, illegality or infirmity in the impugned judgment and award
warranting interference.
9. Hence, the present appeals are dismissed. There shall be no
order as to costs.
10. Pending civil applications, if any, are also disposed of.
(SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.)
Tauseef
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