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Bombay High Court

THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD.versusSMT. DHOBUNI SANTOSH NAYAK AND ORS.

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The Court did not decide the merits but stayed the Commissioner’s order and admitted the two questions of law for determination.

Summary

The New India Assurance Co. appealed against an order of the Commissioner who had awarded interest against the insurer contrary to the policy terms and had held that a sub‑contractor employee was entitled to compensation under the Employees Compensation Act, 1923. The appellant sought to stay the order and raised two substantial questions of law: whether the Commissioner was justified in awarding interest and whether the employee of a sub‑contractor could claim compensation. The High Court, after condoning a 47‑day delay in filing the appeal, stayed the impugned order pending the disposal of the appeal. The Court admitted the two questions of law, directed the compilation of a private paper book of documents within six months, and ordered that the appeal be heard after the paper book is filed. No final merits decision was rendered; the matter was remanded for further proceedings.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Commissioner was justified in awarding interest against the Insurance Company contrary to the terms and conditions of the Insurance Policy?
  • Whether the Commissioner was justified in concluding that the applicant is entitled to compensation though he was an employee of a sub‑contractor?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • interest on insurance policy
  • sub‑contractor employee
  • compensation
  • Employees Compensation Act
  • insurance policy terms

Judgment

                                                                                         17-FA(ST)-31857-2015.doc


                                                                                                        rsk
                                          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                                  CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                                                FIRST APPEAL (ST) NO.31857 OF 2015
                                                               WITH
                                                 CIVIL APPLICATION NO.1675 of 2016
                                                               WITH
                                                 CIVIL APPLICATION NO.1676 of 2016

                              The New India Assurance Co.
                              Ltd                                         … Appellant
                                    Versus
                              Smt. Dhobuni Santosh Nayak
                              And Ors.                                    ...Respondent
                                   _____________________________________________________
                              Ms. Poonam Mittal for the Appellant.
                              Mr. Prathamesh Mandlik a/w. Ms. Sejal Singh i/b Mr. Nitesh V. Bhutekar
                              for the Respondent.
                                    _____________________________________________________

                                                               CORAM :     JITENDRA JAIN, J.
                                                               DATED :     18 MARCH 2026

                              P. C.:
                                       CIVIL APPLICATION NO.1675 of 2016
                              1.       There is delay of 47 days in filing the present appeal. For the

                              reasons stated in the Civil Application, delay is condoned. Registry to

                              number the appeal finally. Civil Application is allowed.

                                       CIVIL APPLICATION NO.1676 of 2016
           Digitally signed
           by
           RAJESHWARI
RAJESHWARI SUBODH
SUBODH
KARVE
           KARVE
           Date:
                              2.       This application is filed for stay of the impugned order dated 29
           2026.03.18
           17:13:36
           +0530

                              July 2015 passed under the Employees Compensation Ac,t 1923.

                              Learned counsel for the applicant states that decretal amount has been

                              deposited with the Commissioner.



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                                                       17-FA(ST)-31857-2015.doc


3.    In view thereof, operation of the impugned order dated 20 July

2015 is stayed till the disposal of the Appeal.

4.    Civil Application is disposed of.

      FIRST APPEAL (ST) NO.31857 OF 2015

5.    Admit on the following substantial questions of law:

           1.         Whether the Commissioner was justified in

           awarding interest against the Insurance Company

           contrary to the terms and conditions of the Insurance

           Policy ?

           2.         Whether the Commissioner was justified          in

           coming to the conclusion that the applicant is entitled to

           compensation though he was an employee of            a sub-

           contractor ?

6.    Issue notice to the respondents. Mr. Bhutekar, learned counsel

waives service for respondent.

7.    Compilation of documents in the format of private paper book to

be filed within six months from today failing which Appeal shall stand

dismissed without recourse to the Court and no application for

extension will be entertained.

8.    Records & Proceedings be called.

9.    Appeal to come up for hearing after paper book is filed and same

is not dismissed.




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                   17-FA(ST)-31857-2015.doc




         [ JITENDRA JAIN, J. ]




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