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Bombay High Court

INTEGRO FINSERV PRIVATE LIMITEDversusKHAJAPPA SHINDE (BORROWER) AND ANR

Decided
Disposal
WITHDRAWN

Holding

The arbitral award is declared void ab initio and non‑executable.

Summary

L&T Finance Ltd filed an execution application to enforce an arbitral award against Khajappa Shinde, alleging that the arbitrator had been appointed unilaterally. The applicant sought to withdraw the execution proceedings and start fresh arbitration. The Court, relying on its earlier decision in L&T Finance Ltd. v. Sangeeta Bhansali and the Supreme Court’s ruling in Bhadra International (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Airport Authority of India (2026), held that an award can be set aside at the execution stage if the arbitrator’s appointment was unilateral. Consequently, the award dated 27 September 2016 was declared void ab initio, non‑executable, and the execution application and related interim applications were disposed of. The Court granted leave to the parties to initiate fresh arbitration and excluded the period of limitation for doing so.

Issues considered

  • Whether the arbitral award dated 27 September 2016 is valid despite the unilateral appointment of the arbitrator.
  • Whether the execution proceedings should be continued or withdrawn in view of the alleged defect in appointment.
  • Whether the limitation period bars the initiation of fresh arbitration proceedings.

Subjects

  • Arbitration
  • Arbitral award
  • Unilateral appointment
  • Void ab initio
  • Execution proceedings
  • Limitation period
  • Fresh arbitration

Judgment

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KANCHAN
          Digitally signed
          by KANCHAN
          VINOD
                                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
VINOD     MAYEKAR
MAYEKAR   Date:
          2026.01.28
          09:50:28 +0530                  ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION

                                               CHAMBER SUMMONS NO. 721/2017
                                                           IN
                                           EXECUTION APPLICATION NO. 647/2018
                             L AND T FINANCE LIMITED           ….. APPLICANT
                                  VERSUS
                             KHAJAPPA SHINDE (BORROWER) & ANR. ….. RESPONDENTS

                                                       ALONGWITH
                                            INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 1382/2019
                                                           IN
                                           EXECUTION APPLICATION NO. 647/2018
                             CFM ASSET RECONSTRUCTION PRIVATE
                             LIMITED                          ….. APPLICANT

                             IN THE MATTER BETWEEN

                             L AND T FINANCE LIMITED                    …..ORG. CLAIMANT/
                                                                        DECREE HOLDER
                                  VERSUS
                             KHAJAPPA SHINDE (BORROWER) & ANR. ….. RESPONDENTS/
                                                               JUDGMENT DEBTORS

                             Adv. Gaurav Jain i/b. DS Law for the Applicant.

                                                           CORAM : RAJESH S. PATIL, J.

                                                            DATE    : 23 JANUARY, 2026

                             P.C. :-

                             1)          Learned counsel appearing for the claimant submits that

                             the execution proceedings arise out of an Arbitral Award, where the

                             Arbitrator’s appointment was unilateral. Hence, he on instructions of

                             his client seeks leave to withdraw the present execution application,
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with liberty to initiate fresh arbitration proceedings.

2)             I have taken a view in the judgment of L & T Finance Ltd.

vs. Sangeeta Bhansali & Anr. in Commercial Execution Application (L)

No. 5277 of 2022, considering the latest judgment of the Supreme

Court decided on 5 January, 2026, in the matter of Bhadra

International (India) Pvt. Ltd. and others vs. Airport Authority of

India, Civil Appeal No. 37-38 of 2026, wherein it has been held that

even at the stage of execution, an arbitral award can be set aside

being void-ab-initio on the grounds that the appointment of the

arbitrator was unilateral.

3)             Leave and liberty as prayed for, is granted.

3.1)           The Arbitral Award dated 27 September, 2016 which is

subject matter of the present proceedings is hereby declared to be

non-est in law, non-executable and void-ab-initio.

4)             Execution Application alongwith Chamber Summons

stand disposed of as withdrawn.

5)             In sequel, the Interim Applications, if any, also stand

disposed of.

6)             It shall be open for the parties to initiate fresh arbitration

proceedings in accordance with law.

7)             As far as limitation is concerned, the period from the
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invocation of the arbitration till today shall stand excluded for the

purpose of initiating fresh arbitration proceedings.


                                              (RAJESH S. PATIL, J.)


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