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Bombay High Court

THE EX. ENGINEER, LATUR MINOR IRRIGATION DIV. LATUR THR RAJENDRA GURAPPA HULSURE AND ANRversusVENKAT MARUTI SURYAVANSHI

Disposal
Admitted/Allowed/Granted/Rule Absolute

Holding

The enhancement of compensation up to four times the SLAO rate is permissible under the Government Resolution, so the challenge is rejected; interest is to be calculated as per the Kailash Shiva Rangari judgment, with excess amounts returned accordingly.

Summary

The Executive Engineer (Acquiring Body) appealed against awards of compensation granted by a reference court to several landowners under the Land Acquisition Act, contending that the court had excessively enhanced the compensation beyond the rate fixed by the State Level Award Officer (SLAO). The respondents argued that the enhancement to Rs 2,00,000 per acre was within the four‑fold ceiling permitted by a Maharashtra Government Resolution dated 03‑11‑2016 and its 23‑02‑2017 corrigendum. The court examined the policy decision and found the enhancement lawful, thereby rejecting the acquiring body’s challenge. It further held that interest on the awarded amount must be computed in accordance with the Full Bench judgment in State of Maharashtra v. Kailash Shiva Rangari (2016). Consequently, the claimants were allowed to withdraw the balance deposited with interest, and any excess after interest calculation was to be returned to the acquiring body. The civil applications pending were disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the reference court’s enhancement of compensation beyond the SLAO‑determined rate is permissible under the Maharashtra Government Resolution and the Land Acquisition Act.
  • Whether the acquiring body can successfully challenge the enhanced compensation award.
  • How interest on the awarded compensation should be calculated.
  • Whether any excess amount deposited by the acquiring body should be returned after interest adjustment.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • compensation
  • enhancement
  • interest calculation
  • government resolution
  • award
  • reference court
  • SLAO
  • Maharashtra

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:41986
                                             1
                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                  BENCH AT AURANGABAD.

                                 FIRST APPEAL NO.1104 OF 2019

               The Executive Engineer,
               Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
               Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr               .. Appellants

                     Versus

               Ganpati Rajaram Mane
               (Since deceased) Through his LRs
               Govindrao and Anr                                  .. Respondents
                                                  …..
                                                 AND
                                 FIRST APPEAL NO.1103 OF 2019

               The Executive Engineer,
               Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
               Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr               .. Appellants

                     Versus

               Bhagwat Maruti Suryawanshi
               (Since deceased) Through his LRs
               Sushilabai and Others                              .. Respondents
                                                  …..
                                                  AND
                                 FIRST APPEAL NO.1099 OF 2019

               The Executive Engineer,
               Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
               Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr               .. Appellants

                     Versus

               Venkat Maruti Suryavanshi                          .. Respondent
                                               …..
                                             WITH
                                CIVIL APPLICATION NO.13791/2021
                                               IN
                                 FIRST APPEAL NO.1099 OF 2019
                                               …..
                              2


                                  AND
                  FIRST APPEAL NO.1100 OF 2019

The Executive Engineer,
Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr                   .. Appellants

      Versus

Angad Dnyanoba Mane                                    .. Respondent
                                  …..
                                  AND
                  FIRST APPEAL NO.1101 OF 2019

The Executive Engineer,
Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr                   .. Appellants

      Versus

Sambhaji Shrirang Suryawanshi (Died)
Thr LRs
Krushna and Others                                     .. Respondents
                                …..
                               AND
                  FIRST APPEAL NO.1102 OF 2019

The Executive Engineer,
Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr                   .. Appellants

      Versus

Govind Maruti Suryawanshi                              .. Respondent
                                  …..

                          In all the matters :
          Shri. Shyam C. Arora, Advocate for the Appellants
           Shri. V. D. Gunale, Advocate for the Respondents
                 Shri. S. N. Kendre, AGP for the State.
                                  …..
                                  3

                                 CORAM :       AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
                                 Dated    :    SEPTEMBER 07, 2026

FINAL ORDER :-

.        Heard Shri. Arora, the learned Advocate for the Appellants -

Acquiring Body and Shri. V. D. Gunale, the learned Advocate for the

Respondents – Claimants.


2.       The learned Advocate for the Respondents–Claimants has

tendered across the Bar a copy containing necessary particulars in

respect of the First Appeals. The same is taken on record and marked

Exhibit ‘A’ for the purpose of identification. The particulars set out in

Exhibit ‘A’ are reproduced below:


              LAR
                     SUR ADM     SLAO          REF
     FA NO.          VEY AREA   AWARD         COURT      CLAIMED RATE
              NO.
                     NO.                      AWARD
    1099/19 305/05    6   15-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
    1101/19 165/06 10     45-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
    1100/19 168/05 25     32-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
    1102/19 172/05    6   25-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
    1104/19 176/05 26     28-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
    1103/19 401/06 25     30-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
                               4
3.    Mr. Arora, the learned Advocate for the Appellants / Acquiring

Body submits that being aggrieved by the excessive quantum of

compensation granted by the learned Reference Court, the Appellant /

Acquiring Body has filed these First Appeals. He submits that the

evidence tendered by the Respondents - Claimants before the learned

Reference Court was insufficient to enhance the compensation, however

the learned Reference Court enhanced the compensation.



4.    Shri. Gunale, the learned Advocate for the Respondents –

Claimants submits that the SLAO determined the compensation at the

rate of Rs.1,71,000/- per Hectare. The learned Reference Court

enhanced the compensation from Rs.1,71,000/- per Hectare to

Rs.2,00,000/- per Acre. The enhancement by the learned Reference

Court is within four times the rate determined by the SLAO. There is

policy decision by the Government of Maharashtra by way of

Government Resolution dated 03.11.2016 and Corrigendum dated

23.02.2017, by which decision is taken not to challenge the Award

under the L.A. Act wherein the enhancement is up to four (4) times and

the subject matter is covered by the said policy decision. He submits

that, the cause in the Appeals does not survive any longer.


5.    Mr. Arora, the learned Advocate for the Appellants - Acquiring

Body graciously agrees to this submission on facts that the enhancement

granted by the learned Reference Court is within four times the rate
                                5
granted by the SLAO. However, he submits that the interest part ought

to be governed by the Judgment rendered by the Full Bench of this

Court in State of Maharashtra V/s Kailash Shiva Rangari reported in

2016 (4) ALL MR 513. He further submits that the Acquiring Body has

deposited the entire payable award amount together with interest in this

Court. He also submits that some part of deposited amount is already

withdrawn by the Respondents - Claimants. He further submits that

after calculating the interest as per Kailash Shiva Rangari’s (supra) case,

the Acquiring Body be permitted to withdraw the excess amount, if any.


6.    Having regard to the aforesaid, the Appeals can be disposed of at

the stage of admission itself. Hence, the following order.


                                    ORDER

(A)   In view of the Government Resolution dated 03.11.2016,
Corrigendum dated 23.02.2017 and enhancement proportion, the First
Appeals are partly allowed.


(B)   The challenge raised by the Appellants–Acquiring Body to the
enhancement in compensation granted by the learned Reference Court is
rejected.


(C)   The interest part shall be governed as per Judgment of the Full
Bench of this Court in the case of Kailash Shiva Rangari (supra).


(D)   The Respondents - Claimants are permitted to withdraw the
balance amount deposited by the Appellants - Acquiring Body in this
Court, along with the accrued interest thereon, if any.
                               6



(E)   Needless to mention that after calculating the interest as per the
Kailash Shiva Rangari’s (supra) case the excess amount, if any, shall be
returned to the Appellants - Acquiring Body along with interest.


(F)   Pending Civil Applications stand disposed of.




                                     ( AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J. )

GGP


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