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Bombay High Court

THE EX. ENGINEER, LATUR MINOR IRRIGATION DIV. LATUR THR RAJENDRA GURAPPA HULSURE AND ANRversusGANPATI RAJARAM MANE

Disposal
PARTLY ALLOWED AND PARTLY DISMISSED

Holding

The challenge to the four‑times enhancement of compensation is rejected, and interest is to be governed by the Kailash Shiva Rangari judgment.

Summary

The Executive Engineer (Acquiring Body) filed several First Appeals challenging the quantum of compensation awarded by a Reference Court to various landowners under the Land Acquisition Act. The respondents claimed compensation at Rs.1,71,000 per hectare, which the Reference Court enhanced to Rs.2,00,000 per acre, a four‑fold increase. The Acquiring Body argued that the enhancement was excessive and sought a reduction, while the respondents relied on a Maharashtra Government Resolution (03.11.2016) and its corrigendum (23.02.2017) permitting up to four‑times enhancement. The Court held that the enhancement fell within the permissible four‑times limit and therefore rejected the challenge. It directed that interest on the awarded amount be calculated according to the Full Bench judgment in State of Maharashtra v. Kailash Shiva Rangari (2016) and allowed the claimants to withdraw the deposited balance, with any excess to be returned to the Acquiring Body. The pending civil applications were disposed of.

Issues considered

  • What is the permissible extent of enhancement of compensation under the Land Acquisition Act in light of the Government Resolution?
  • Whether the Acquiring Body can successfully challenge the Reference Court's enhancement of compensation?
  • How should interest on the awarded compensation be calculated?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Land acquisition
  • Compensation enhancement
  • Government resolution
  • Interest calculation
  • Reference court award
  • Appeal

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:41985
                                             1
                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                  BENCH AT AURANGABAD.

                                 FIRST APPEAL NO.1104 OF 2019

               The Executive Engineer,
               Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
               Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr               .. Appellants

                     Versus

               Ganpati Rajaram Mane
               (Since deceased) Through his LRs
               Govindrao and Anr                                  .. Respondents
                                                  …..
                                                 AND
                                 FIRST APPEAL NO.1103 OF 2019

               The Executive Engineer,
               Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
               Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr               .. Appellants

                     Versus

               Bhagwat Maruti Suryawanshi
               (Since deceased) Through his LRs
               Sushilabai and Others                              .. Respondents
                                                  …..
                                                  AND
                                 FIRST APPEAL NO.1099 OF 2019

               The Executive Engineer,
               Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
               Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr               .. Appellants

                     Versus

               Venkat Maruti Suryavanshi                          .. Respondent
                                               …..
                                             WITH
                                CIVIL APPLICATION NO.13791/2021
                                               IN
                                 FIRST APPEAL NO.1099 OF 2019
                                               …..
                              2


                                  AND
                  FIRST APPEAL NO.1100 OF 2019

The Executive Engineer,
Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr                   .. Appellants

      Versus

Angad Dnyanoba Mane                                    .. Respondent
                                  …..
                                  AND
                  FIRST APPEAL NO.1101 OF 2019

The Executive Engineer,
Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr                   .. Appellants

      Versus

Sambhaji Shrirang Suryawanshi (Died)
Thr LRs
Krushna and Others                                     .. Respondents
                                …..
                               AND
                  FIRST APPEAL NO.1102 OF 2019

The Executive Engineer,
Latur Minor Irrigation Division, Latur
Thr Rajendra Gurappa Hulsure and Anr                   .. Appellants

      Versus

Govind Maruti Suryawanshi                              .. Respondent
                                  …..

                          In all the matters :
          Shri. Shyam C. Arora, Advocate for the Appellants
           Shri. V. D. Gunale, Advocate for the Respondents
                 Shri. S. N. Kendre, AGP for the State.
                                  …..
                                  3

                                 CORAM :       AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
                                 Dated    :    SEPTEMBER 07, 2026

FINAL ORDER :-

.        Heard Shri. Arora, the learned Advocate for the Appellants -

Acquiring Body and Shri. V. D. Gunale, the learned Advocate for the

Respondents – Claimants.


2.       The learned Advocate for the Respondents–Claimants has

tendered across the Bar a copy containing necessary particulars in

respect of the First Appeals. The same is taken on record and marked

Exhibit ‘A’ for the purpose of identification. The particulars set out in

Exhibit ‘A’ are reproduced below:


              LAR
                     SUR ADM     SLAO          REF
     FA NO.          VEY AREA   AWARD         COURT      CLAIMED RATE
              NO.
                     NO.                      AWARD
    1099/19 305/05    6   15-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
    1101/19 165/06 10     45-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
    1100/19 168/05 25     32-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
    1102/19 172/05    6   25-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
    1104/19 176/05 26     28-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
    1103/19 401/06 25     30-R 1,71,000/- 2,00,000/- 1,50,000/- for Dry Land
                               Per Hectare Per Acre 3,00,000/- per Acre for
                                                     irrigated land
                               4
3.    Mr. Arora, the learned Advocate for the Appellants / Acquiring

Body submits that being aggrieved by the excessive quantum of

compensation granted by the learned Reference Court, the Appellant /

Acquiring Body has filed these First Appeals. He submits that the

evidence tendered by the Respondents - Claimants before the learned

Reference Court was insufficient to enhance the compensation, however

the learned Reference Court enhanced the compensation.



4.    Shri. Gunale, the learned Advocate for the Respondents –

Claimants submits that the SLAO determined the compensation at the

rate of Rs.1,71,000/- per Hectare. The learned Reference Court

enhanced the compensation from Rs.1,71,000/- per Hectare to

Rs.2,00,000/- per Acre. The enhancement by the learned Reference

Court is within four times the rate determined by the SLAO. There is

policy decision by the Government of Maharashtra by way of

Government Resolution dated 03.11.2016 and Corrigendum dated

23.02.2017, by which decision is taken not to challenge the Award

under the L.A. Act wherein the enhancement is up to four (4) times and

the subject matter is covered by the said policy decision. He submits

that, the cause in the Appeals does not survive any longer.


5.    Mr. Arora, the learned Advocate for the Appellants - Acquiring

Body graciously agrees to this submission on facts that the enhancement

granted by the learned Reference Court is within four times the rate
                                5
granted by the SLAO. However, he submits that the interest part ought

to be governed by the Judgment rendered by the Full Bench of this

Court in State of Maharashtra V/s Kailash Shiva Rangari reported in

2016 (4) ALL MR 513. He further submits that the Acquiring Body has

deposited the entire payable award amount together with interest in this

Court. He also submits that some part of deposited amount is already

withdrawn by the Respondents - Claimants. He further submits that

after calculating the interest as per Kailash Shiva Rangari’s (supra) case,

the Acquiring Body be permitted to withdraw the excess amount, if any.


6.    Having regard to the aforesaid, the Appeals can be disposed of at

the stage of admission itself. Hence, the following order.


                                    ORDER

(A)   In view of the Government Resolution dated 03.11.2016,
Corrigendum dated 23.02.2017 and enhancement proportion, the First
Appeals are partly allowed.


(B)   The challenge raised by the Appellants–Acquiring Body to the
enhancement in compensation granted by the learned Reference Court is
rejected.


(C)   The interest part shall be governed as per Judgment of the Full
Bench of this Court in the case of Kailash Shiva Rangari (supra).


(D)   The Respondents - Claimants are permitted to withdraw the
balance amount deposited by the Appellants - Acquiring Body in this
Court, along with the accrued interest thereon, if any.
                               6



(E)   Needless to mention that after calculating the interest as per the
Kailash Shiva Rangari’s (supra) case the excess amount, if any, shall be
returned to the Appellants - Acquiring Body along with interest.


(F)   Pending Civil Applications stand disposed of.




                                     ( AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J. )

GGP


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