Bombay High Court
GOPAL ANAND CHAUDHARIversusTHE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER- UPPER TAPI PROJECT, HUTNUR-I JALGAON AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- PARTLY ALLOWED AND PARTLY DISMISSED
Holding
The Court held that the compensation rates established in Special Land Acquisition Officer (III) v. Bhagwat Vitthal Sonwane apply, and modified the awards accordingly.
Summary
The appellants, Kausarali Shaukatali and Gopal Anand Chaudhari, challenged the compensation awards granted by the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Jalgaon in two land acquisition reference cases concerning the Upper Tapi Project. They contended that the rates of compensation should follow the earlier Division Bench decision in Special Land Acquisition Officer (III) v. Bhagwat Vitthal Sonwane, which fixed higher market values for jirayat, bagayat, semi‑irrigated and potkharab lands. The State conceded this position. The High Court examined the classification of the acquired parcels and applied the rates of Rs 2 lakh per hectare for jirayat land, Rs 3 lakh for semi‑irrigated land, Rs 4 lakh for bagayat land and Rs 1 lakh for potkharab land. It also ordered interest under Section 34 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and the entitlement to consequential statutory benefits. Accordingly, the court partly allowed the appeals and modified the earlier awards to the revised rates.
Issues considered
- Whether the compensation rates fixed in the earlier Division Bench decision are applicable to the present land acquisition cases.
- How the acquired land should be classified (jirayat, semi‑irrigated, bagayat, potkharab) for the purpose of compensation.
- Whether the claimants are entitled to interest under Section 34 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
- Whether statutory benefits accrue on the enhanced compensation amount.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — s. 34
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- market value
- jirayat land
- bagayat land
- semi‑irrigated land
- potkharab land
- interest
- statutory benefits
- Maharashtra
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41943
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
21 FIRST APPEAL NO. 1295 OF 2017
KAUSARALI SHAUKATALI
VERSUS
THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER (2) UPPER TAPI PROJECT,
HATNUR, JALGAON AND ANR
...
WITH
FIRST APPEAL NO. 1329 OF 2017
GOPAL ANAND CHAUDHARI
VERSUS
THE SPECIAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER- UPPER TAPI PROJECT, HUTNUR-
I JALGAON AND ANOTHER
…
Advocate for Appellant : Mr. Kale Ajeet B.
AGP for Respondent/State : Mr. S.S. Dande
Advocate for Respondent 2 : Mr. V.V. Tarde
...
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
Dated : September 07, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. Heard learned counsel Mr. Ajeet B. Kale for the appellant, Mr. S.S.
Dande, learned AGP for State and Mr. V.V. Tarde, learned counsel for
acquiring body.
2. By these appeals, the appellants-original claimants challenge the
judgment and award dated 24.09.2009 passed by the learned Civil Judge,
Senior Division, Jalgaon in LAR Nos. 2007/2005 and judgments and award
dated 16.11.2006 passed by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division,
Jalgaon in LAR No. 123/2006.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants has placed on record a copy of
the judgment delivered by the Division Bench of this Court in Special Land
Acquisition Officer (III), Jalgaon and another vs. Bhagwat Vitthal Sonwane,
reported in 2009 (4) Mh.L.J. 308 arising out of the same project. He
submits that, in the said case, this Court determined the market value of
the acquired jirayat land at the rate of Rs.2,00,000/- per hectare, bagayat
land at twice the rate of jirayat land, i.e. Rs.4,00,000/- per hectare, and
potkharab land at the rate of Rs.1,00,000/- per hectare. In the present
case, the learned Reference Court has determined the market value of the
acquired jirayat land at the rate of Rs.1,95,000/- per hectare in LAR No.
2007/2005 and Rs. 2,50,000/- per hectare for Bagayat land in LAR No.
123/2006. He, therefore, submits that the rates of compensation
determined in the aforesaid judgment may be applied to the acquired lands
in the present case.
4. Learned AGP appearing for the respondent-State, concedes the
aforesaid position.
5. The learned reference court has already treated acquired land from
Gat No. 73 as Bagayat land in LAR No. 123/2006. As far as land bearing Gat
No. 104/3 involved in LAR No. 2007/2005 is concerned, the learned
reference court has treated the acquired land as jirayat land and as far as
fruit bearing trees are concerned, though there was well in existence,
compensation was paid by the SLAO towards well. Therefore, the land
acquired from Gat No. 104/3 needs to be treated as seasonal irrigated land
and as per the judgment referred above, compensation of Rs.3,00,000/- per
H. needs to be granted for the acquired land from Gat No. 104/3.
6. In view of the aforesaid judgment of the Division Bench, the
appellants would be entitled to compensation at the rates determined
therein. The First Appeals, therefore, deserve to be partly allowed and the
impugned judgments and awards deserve to be modified to that extent.
Hence, the following order:
ORDER
I. The First Appeals are partly allowed.
II. The judgment and award dated 24.09.2009 passed by the learned
Civil Judge, Senior Division, Jalgaon in LAR Nos. 2007/2005 and judgments
and award dated 16.11.2006 passed by the learned Civil Judge, Senior
Division, Jalgaon in LAR No. 123/2006 is modified to the extent indicated
hereinbelow.
III. The claimants shall be entitled to compensation for the acquired
land at the rate of Rs.2,00,000/- per hectare for jirayat land, Rs. 3,00,000/-
per hectare for semi-irrigated land, Rs.4,00,000/- per hectare for bagayat
land and Rs.1,00,000/- per hectare for potkharab land.
IV. The claimant shall be entitled to all consequential statutory benefits
on the enhanced amount of compensation, in accordance with the
provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
V. The claimant shall be entitled to interest under Section 34 of the
Land Acquisition Act, 1894, strictly in accordance with the Full Bench
judgment of this Court in State of Maharashtra vs. Kailas Shiva Rangari.
VI. Save and except the aforesaid modification, the Judgment and
Award passed by the learned Reference Court shall remain unaltered.
VII. The appellant shall pay the deficit Court-fees, if any.
VIII. The modified award be drawn accordingly.
IX. Pending civil applications, if any, stand disposed of.
( SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J. )
ssc/
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