Bombay High Court
HANMANT NARAYAN YAMGARversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- PARTLY ALLOWED AND PARTLY DISMISSED
Holding
The appeal is partly allowed and the compensation rate is fixed at Rs 18,330 per acre.
Summary
The appellant’s 2 ha 38 R land at Yamgarwadi was acquired in 1987 for a percolation tank under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The Special Land Acquisition Officer awarded Rs 10,000 per hectare, which the claimant accepted under protest and then sought a higher market value under Section 18. The reference court fixed the market value at Rs 9,000 per acre, ignoring sale instances from the claimant’s village. The High Court held that a comparable sale from the same village dated 8 July 1985 should be considered, yielding a rate of Rs 16,666 per acre, and after a 10% escalation, set compensation at Rs 18,330 per acre. The appeal was partly allowed, the compensation was enhanced accordingly, and the claimant was granted statutory benefits but no interest for delay.
Issues considered
- Whether the reference court erred in disregarding sale instances from the same village in determining market value under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894
- Whether the comparable sale dated 8 July 1985 is admissible for valuation despite being prior to the Section 4 notification
- Whether an escalation factor should be applied to the determined market value
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — s. 18, 4, 6
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- market value determination
- Section 18
- escalation factor
- statutory benefits
- percolation tank
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41158
FA 1412/07
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
54 FIRST APPEAL NO. 1412 OF 2007
HANMANT NARAYAN YAMGAR
VERSUS
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
...
Advocate for Appellant : Mr. Rudresh Patil (appointed)
AGP for Respondent/State : Mr. S.N.Morampalle
…
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
Dated : August 31, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. As the present acquisition proceedings were initiated in the year
1987, heard finally with the consent of the learned counsel for the
respective parties.
2. By this appeal, the appellant/original claimant assails the judgment
and award dated 13.2.1998 passed by the learned Joint Civil Judge, Senior
Division, Osmanabad in LAR No. 484/1991, whereby the reference court has
enhanced the compensation, but not as claimed by the claimants.
3. The land of the claimant admeasuring 2 H. 38 R. from Gat No. 131
(old survey No. 58) situated at village at Yemgarwadi was acquired for the
purpose of Percolation Tank of Yamgarwadi. Notification under section 4 of
the Land Acquisition Act was published on 9.3.1987. Notification under
section 6 was published on 22.4.1988. Possession was taken over on
16.11.1986. The learned Special Land Acquisition Officer (SLAO) has passed
the award and has granted compensation at the rate of Rs.10,000/- per H.
for acquired lands. The claimant, after accepting the amount under protest
and being dissatisfied with the award of the SLAO, filed an application
FA 1412/07
2
before the Collector for referring the matter under section 18 of the Act for
proper determination of the market value of the acquired land. The learned
reference court after going through the evidence and examining the record,
determined the market value of the acquired land at the rae of Rs.9000/-
per Acre for acquired land and Rs. 4000/- towards acquired bunds and
therefore, the present appeal is filed.
4. Mr. Rudresh Patil, learned counsel appointed for original
claimant/appellant submits that before the reference court the claimant
relied upon the sale instances below Exh. 31 and 32, which were in respect
of the lands from village Chincholi and Masala (Kh), however, the reference
court without considering those sale instances determined the market value
of the acquired land and discarded those sale instances wrongly.
5. Per contra, Mr. S.N. Morampalle, learned AGP for State submits that
the learned reference court has rightly determined the compensation for
acquired land by relying upon the award of SLAO and by considering the
evidence available on record and prays to dismiss the appeal.
6. Having heard the learned counsel for the respective parties, with their
assistance I have gone through the record and proceedings and the
impugned judgment and award of the reference court. After going through
the same, I find that the learned reference court has accepted the award
passed by the SLAO in which the SLAO has mentioned that sale instance
from village Yamgarwadi was not available and therefore, SLAO has
considered the sale instance from village Masala (Kh). Once the reference
court has recorded that there were no sale instances from the same village
and when the SLAO has referred the sale instance from adjacent village, the
reference court ought to have granted compensation by relying upon the
FA 1412/07
3
said sale instance.
7. In this case, possession was taken over on 16.11.1986 and
thereafter, section 4 notification came to be published on 9.3.1987 and
therefore, the sale instance from the same village needs to be considered
by applying certain deductions. As section 4 notification was published on
9.3.1986 and possession was taken over in October 1986 and as the sale
instance, Exh. 31, is dated 8.7.1985, the same can be considered as
comparable sale instance by which 24 R. land was sold for Rs.10,000/-. In
view of that, the rate of acquired land comes to Rs. 16,666/- per Acre and
therefore, by applying 10% escalation, the rate comes to Rs.18,330/- per
Acre. Therefore, the appellant/claimant is entitled to receive compensation
at the rate of Rs.18,330/- per Acre. Hence, I pass the following order.
ORDER
(i) The appeal is partly allowed.
(ii) The appellant/claimant is entitled to receive compensation the rate of
Rs.18,330/- per Acre for his acquired land.
(iii) The appellant/claimant shall be entitled to all consequential statutory
benefits under the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on the
enhanced compensation in view of the judgment of Full Bench of this Court
in the case of State of Maharashtra vs. Kailas Shiva Rangari, 2016 (4)
Mh.L.J. 457.
(iv) The appellant/claimant shall not be entitled to receive interest for the
period of delay, if any.
(v) The claimants to pay deficit court fees, if any, on enhanced amount.
(vi) The impugned judgment and award of the reference court is modified
accordingly.
FA 1412/07
4
(vii) Rest of the award shall remain unaltered.
(viii) High Court Legal Services Sub-Committee, Aurangabad shall pay fees
of Rs.6,000/- (Rupees six thousand only) to Mr. Rudresh Patil, learned
counsel appointed for appellant/original claimant.
(viii) Civil Application, if any, stands disposed of.
( SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J. )
ssc/
Checking your session…