Bombay High Court
DNYANOBA MARUTI KAVHALE DIED THRO. L.RS. YAMUNABAI DNYANOBA KAVHALE AND ANOTHERversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- Admitted/Allowed/Granted/Rule Absolute
- Bench
- S G CHAPALGAONKAR
Holding
The Court held that the appellants are entitled to compensation at Rs.2400 per R for the dry portion and Rs.3600 per R for the semi‑irrigated portion, with interest under Sections 28 and 34, but not for the delayed period.
Summary
The appellants, owners of land acquired for the Nimnna Dudhana Project, challenged a district court award that treated their entire parcel as dry land and paid compensation at Rs.655 per R. They argued that the land was partially dry and partially seasonally irrigated, warranting higher rates. Relying on earlier High Court judgments (First Appeal No.649/2013 and First Appeal No.1896/2021) that fixed rates of Rs.2400 per R for dry land and Rs.3600 per R for semi‑irrigated land, the appellants sought enhancement and interest under the Land Acquisition Act. The Court examined the award statement and joint measurement report, confirming the bifurcated classification, and applied the established rates. It also ordered interest under Sections 28 and 34 of the Act, but denied interest for the delayed period, and partially allowed the appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellants are entitled to enhanced compensation at the rates fixed in earlier judgments for dry and semi‑irrigated land.
- Whether interest under Sections 28 and 34 of the Land Acquisition Act is payable on the enhanced compensation.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act — s. 11, 18, 28, 34
Subjects
- Land acquisition
- Compensation enhancement
- Dry land
- Semi‑irrigated land
- Interest under Land Acquisition Act
- Sections 28 and 34
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:4403
(1) fa-212-2017.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
FIRST APPEAL NO. 212 OF 2017
DNYANOBA MARUTI KAVHALE DIED THRO. L.RS.
YAMUNABAI DNYANOBA KAVHALE AND ANOTHER
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
...
Mr. Deepak M. Kakade, Advocate for Appellants.
Mr. V. M. Lomte, AGP for Respondent Nos.1 and 2.
Ms. Sunita D. Shelke, Advocate for Respondent No.3.
…
CORAM : S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
DATED : 23rd JANUARY, 2026.
P.C.:-
1. The present Appeal takes exception to judgment and award
dated 22.08.2008 passed by District Judge, Jalna in Land
Acquisition Reference No.207/2000 and seeks enhancement of
compensation granted under Land Acquisition Act.
2. The appellants were owners and possessions of land
Survey/Gut No.80/2, 41/2A admeasuring 2H 54R situated at village
Kedarwakdi, Taluka Mantha, District Jalna. The appellants’ land
has been acquired for purpose of “Nimnna Dudhana Project, Selu”.
On 31.03.1999, Special Land Acquisition Officer passed Award
under Section 11 of Land Acquisition Act and granted
compensation @ Rs.655/- per R for dry land and Rs.982.50/- per R
to semi irrigated land. The appellants made Land Acquisition
Reference under Section 18 of Land Acquisition Act for
(2) fa-212-2017.odt
enhancement of compensation. The Reference Court considered
entire land of appellants in category of dry land and granted
enhanced compensation @ Rs.1200/- per R. Hence, this Appeal for
enhancement of compensation.
3. Mr. Kakade, learned Advocate appearing for appellants
would submit that as per Award Statement ‘E’, appellants’ land
from Survey No.41/2A has been categorized in two parts as
partially dry and partially seasonally irrigated. The land area 63R
is categorized as dry land and land area 90R is categorized as
seasonally irrigated. He would further invite attention of this
Court to Schedule-16 i.e. joint measurement report, wherein it can
be seen that appellants’ land was irrigated by Well water. He
would, therefore, urge that Reference Court erroneously
categorized appellants’ entire acquired land Gut/Survey No.41/2A
as dry land.
4. Mr. Kakade would further submit that in First Appeal
No.649/2013 (Dattatraya s/o Rambhau Late and Anr. Vs. The
State of Maharashtra and Others) alongwith companion matters
this Court passed common judgment pertaining to same
acquisition, wherein dry lands are given compensation @ Rs.2400/-
per R, semi irrigated lands are given compensation @ Rs.3600/- per
R and fully irrigated lands are given compensation @ Rs.4800/- per
R. He would further rely upon order dated 05.01.2026 passed in
(3) fa-212-2017.odt
First Appeal No.1896/2021 pertaining to selfsame common
judgment, which is subject matter of this Appeal, wherein this
Court followed rate fixed in First Appeal No.649/2013 alongwith
companion matters. He would, therefore, urge that appellants be
granted compensation as per bifurcation of dry and semi irrigated
land depicted in Award Statement ‘E’.
5. Ms. Sunita Shelke, learned Advocate appearing for
respondent no.3 do not dispute factual and legal aspects pressed
into service by appellants.
6. Having considered submissions advanced by learned
Advocates appearing for respective parties, it can be observed that
in light of rates fixed for lands acquired for “Nimnna Dudhana
Project, Selu” under common judgment passed by this Court in
First Appeal No.649/2013 alongwith companion matters and
subsequent judgment in First Appeal No.1896/2021, it is clear that
this Court has approved market rate of acquired land as Rs.2400/-
per R for dry land and Rs.3600/- per R for semi irrigated land.
7. As rightly pointed out by Mr. Kakade, learned Advocate
appearing for appellants, Award Statement ‘E’ clearly depicts that
appellants’ land from Gut No.41/2A was acquired, which was
partially dry and partially seasonally irrigated. The appellants
would be entitled for appropriate compensation at enhanced rate
for acquired land as per aforesaid classification. Similarly, interest
(4) fa-212-2017.odt
awarded by Reference Court needs to be corrected in accordance
with law laid down in case of State of Maharashtra Vs. Kailash
Shiva Rangari1.
8. In that view of matter, there is no difficulty in holding that
appellants are entitled for compensation @ Rs.2400 per R for dry
land and Rs.3600/- per R for semi irrigated land, as classified in
Award Statement ‘E’. Hence, following order is passed:
ORDER
a. The First Appeal is partly allowed.
b. The appellants shall be entitled fo compensation @ Rs.2400/-
per R for portion of dry land and Rs.3600/- per R for semi irrigated
portion of land as per Award Statement ‘E’.
c. The appellants shall be entitled to interest under Sections 28
and 34 of Land Acquisition Act as per Full Bench judgment in case
of Kailash Shiva Rangari (supra).
d. The appellants shall not be entitled for interest and statutory
benefit for delayed period.
e. Save and except above, impugned judgment and award
passed by Reference Court shall stand unaltered.
f. The appellants shall pay deficit Court fees, if any.
g. The Record and Proceeding be sent back to Reference Court.
1 2016 AIR (Bom.) 141.
(5) fa-212-2017.odt
h. Award be drawn up accordingly.
(S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR)
JUDGE
Devendra/January-2026
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