Bombay High Court
GAUTAMABAI KADU KOLIversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR DISTRICT COLLECTOR, JALGAON AND ORS
- Disposal
- PARTLY ALLOWED AND PARTLY DISMISSED
Holding
The appeals are partly allowed and the matters are remitted to the reference court to reassess compensation taking into account the sale deeds produced by the claimants.
Summary
The appellants challenged the compensation awarded for land acquired for the distributary of the Waghur Dam Project, arguing that the reference court failed to consider sale deeds they had produced, which were executed before the acquisition notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act. They contended that, under Section 51A, certified copies of those sale deeds should be admissible and used to determine a fair market value, rather than the rate fixed by the reference court based on an earlier case (L.A.R. No.303 of 2013). The High Court found that the sale deeds were indeed produced and pre‑dated the notification, and that they were relevant for valuation despite some being from a village adjacent to the acquired land. Consequently, the Court partly allowed the appeals and remitted the matters to the reference court to reassess compensation, directing it to consider the sale deeds and to conclude within six months.
Issues considered
- Whether sale deeds executed before the issuance of the acquisition notification are admissible as evidence under Section 51A of the Land Acquisition Act for the purpose of fixing compensation.
- Whether the reference court erred by not considering the sale deeds and by fixing compensation based solely on a prior valuation case.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — s. 4, 51
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- valuation
- sale deed
- Section 51A
- Waghur Dam Project
- remand
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:42038
33-FA Nos.2326.2021 and others.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
928 FIRST APPEAL NO. 2326 OF 2021
Gautamabai Kadu Koli
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Ors
WITH
FIRST APPEAL NO. 2327 OF 2021
Shantabai Jaydeo Dhake (Died)
Through L.Rs. Bhushan and anr.
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Ors
WITH
FIRST APPEAL NO. 2328 OF 2021
Namdeo Dagadu Kolhe, Through G.P.A. Ors.
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Ors
----
Mr.Jitendra V. Patil, Advocate for appellants
Mr.A.V.Lavate, AGP for respondent nos.1 and 2
Mr.Sandesh R. Patil, Advocate for respondent no.3
----
CORAM : AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 09, 2026
ORDER :-
All these First Appeals arise out of the respective Land
Acquisition References mentioned in the charge which is produced
below:-
2 33-FA Nos.2326.2021 and others
Sr. Party Names First Appeal No. LAR No.
No.
1 Gautama Bai Koli Vs. State 2326 of 2021 274 of 2014
2 Shantabai Dhake Vs. State 2327 of 2021 276 of 2014
3 Namdeo Kolhe Vs. State 2328 of 2021 1076 of 2014
2. Mr.Jitendra Patil, learned advocates for the appellants/
claimants would submit that despite the claimants have produced
the sale instances which were executed much prior to date of
issuance of the Notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition
Act, reference court has absolutely not discussed anything about
those sale instances. He would add that instead of considering that
evidence the reference court found it convenient to rely on the rate
fixed by the said court in L.A.R. No.303 of 2013. The result of this
analogy applied by the reference court is that the claimants are held
entitled only for Rs.3,50,000/- per hectare. He further submits that
in view of Section 51A of the Act, certified copy of the sale deeds
tendered by the claimants for citing sale instances is admissible in
the evidence and hence the certified copy can be admitted in the
evidence and it was incumbent on the part of the reference court to
adjudicate the appellants’ claim on the basis of the cited sale
instances. He would submit that the appeals are fit to be remitted
3 33-FA Nos.2326.2021 and others
back to the reference court for rendering findings considering the
sale instances produced by the appellants which are exhibited.
3. Mr.Sandesh Patil, learned advocate for respondent –
acquiring body would fairly agree with the contention that the court
has not at all discussed a single line about the sale instances relied
on by the claimants.
4. Having heard learned advocates for both sides I find that
in fact the claimants have produced sale instances before the
reference court for consideration. Except one sale deed dated
06.11.2009 all three instances were at least five years old prior to
the issuance of notification under Section 4 of the Act. Even the sale
deed dated 06.11.2009 is also prior to the issuance of notification
under Section 4 of the Act.
5. It needs to be appreciated that the land acquisition for
the distributary of Waghur Dam Project affected the lands at village
Nashirabad, Bhadali and Bholane. It is a fair statement of learned
advocate for the appellants that the sale instances relied on by the
appellants are from Nashirabad village and yet could be read in
evidence for the purpose of accessing correct valuation in the
4 33-FA Nos.2326.2021 and others
present claims. He would submit that in view of this facts, the
appeals be remitted back to the reference court with suitable
directions. I find that the request is a moderate one and in fact
deserves to be accepted in the fitness of the circumstances as
narrated by Mr.Patil, learned advocate for the appellants.
6. It is not disputed by Mr.Sandesh Patil, learned advocate
for acquiring body that the distributary of Waghur Dam Project
comprised land acquisition for three villages i.e. Nashirabad, Bhadali
and Bholane. In view of this I deem it appropriate to dispose of the
appeals by remitting the parties back to the reference court to
decide the claims afresh on the point of appropriate valuation of the
subject matter properties. Hence, the following order:-
(I) The First Appeals are partly allowed.
(II) The matters are remitted back to the concerned
reference court for adjudication afresh as directed herein. The
reference court shall consider the sale deeds produced and relied on
by the claimants which are referred at paragraph 16 of the common
judgment.
5 33-FA Nos.2326.2021 and others
(III) The reference court shall also take into consideration that
the sale instances although do not belong to the village Bhadali, yet
they are from village Nashirabad which is adjacent to Bhadali
village and where also land acquisition is conducted for the
distributary of Waghur Dam Project.
(IV) The acquiring body is at liberty to cross-examine the
claimants, if so advised.
(V) After assessing the evidence and considering the same
for fixation of adequate compensation the reference court shall
conclude the proceedings.
(VI) The parties shall appear before reference court on
21.09.2026 with a copy of this order.
(VII) Record and Proceedings, if called, be sent back.
(VIII) The Reference Court is requested to conclude the
proceedings within a period of six months from receipt of the Record
and Proceedings.
[AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.]
………..
KBP
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