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Bombay High Court

SATISH JANARDHAN KULKARNI DIED THR LRS ANJALI AND ANRversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS

Disposal
PARTLY ALLOWED AND PARTLY DISMISSED

Holding

The land must be treated as irrigated, warranting compensation at Rs 2,100 per R and interest under Section 34 from the award date.

Summary

The appellants' land was acquired for the Lower Terna Right Canal, with possession taken in 1998 before the Section 4 notification in December 1999. The Civil Judge awarded compensation at Rs 1,050 per R treating the land as dry, while the claimants sought Rs 1,45,303 alleging the land was irrigated, supported by borewell, pipeline and sugarcane cultivation evidence. The High Court examined the 7/12 extracts and concluded the land was indeed irrigated, thereby entitling the claimants to double the compensation rate of Rs 2,100 per R. The Court also held that, because possession preceded the notification, the claimants were entitled to interest under Section 34 from the date of the award, following the precedent set in State of Maharashtra v. Kailash Shiva Rangari. Consequently, the appeal was partly allowed, the award was modified to reflect the higher rate and interest, while the remainder of the award was confirmed.

Issues considered

  • The correct classification of the acquired land as dry or irrigated for compensation purposes
  • Whether the claimants are entitled to interest under Section 34 when possession was taken before the Section 4 notification
  • The appropriate rate of compensation for irrigated land versus dry land

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • compensation
  • irrigated land
  • dry land
  • interest
  • Section 34
  • pre‑notification possession

Judgment

                                                                                           9-SPK-FA-2416-2016.doc


                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                BENCH AT AURANGABAD
                           9 FIRST APPEAL NO. 2416 OF 2016
                  Satish Janardhan Kulkarni Died Thr Lrs Anjali And Anr
                                         VERSUS
                           The State Of Maharashtra And Others
                                     ...
Mr. Gajanan Sontakke h/f Mrs. P. G. Sontakke for Appellants.
Mr. D. R. Korde, AGP for State.
Mr. Shyam Arora for Respondent No.2.
                                     ...

                                                   CORAM :             SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
                                                   DATE :              10 JULY 2026

P. C.:

1.        Admit.

2.        As the acquisition proceeding is of the year 1999, Appeal is heard

finally with the consent of learned counsel for the parties.

3.        By this Appeal, the Appellants-original claimants are aggrieved by the

judgment and award dated 2 nd January 2014, passed by learned Civil Judge

Senior Division, Nilanga in LAR No.40 of 2008 whereby learned Reference

Court refused to grant enhanced compensation to the extent claimed by the

Appellants-claimants.

4.        The land of the Appellant-claimants was acquired for construction of

Lower Terna Right Canal at Kokalgaon. The notification under Section 4

came to be published on 2nd December 1999 but the possession was taken in

the year 1998 i.e. prior to notification under Section 4. The award came to

This order is corrected pursuant to speaking to the minutes order dated 18 th July 2026.

Shubham                                                                                                 Page 1 of 4
                                                                                           9-SPK-FA-2416-2016.doc


be passed on 11th July 2001. The LAO granted compensation of Rs.14,697/-

whereas the claimants claimed Rs.1,45,303/- in compensation. The learned

Reference Court granted compensation @Rs.1050/- per R.

5.        Mr. Gajanan Sontakke holding for Mrs. P. G. Sontakke, learned counsel

for the Appellants-claimants submits that the learned Reference Court

erroneously treated the acquired land as dry land despite the 7/12 extracts

filed on record below Exh.34 to 45 clearly established that the land had

irrigation facility. Even the crop pattern suggested that the Appellants-

claimants were cultivating sugarcane which clearly shows that the land of

Appellants-claimants was irrigated land. Hence, the learned Reference Court

has grossly erred in not treating the acquired land as irrigated land and

therefore he prays to allow the present Appeal thereby granting

compensation at the rate applicable to irrigated land.

6.        Per contra, learned AGP for the State and Mr. Arora for the acquiring

body strongly opposed the present Appeal on the ground that learned

Reference Court has rightly treated the acquired land as dry land by

recording findings in paragraph 23 and 24 that the 7/12 extracts are not

sufficient proof of availability of irrigation facility and thus the Appellants-

claimants were granted compensation by treating the acquired land as dry

land.

7.        I have considered the submissions advanced and perused the

This order is corrected pursuant to speaking to the minutes order dated 18 th July 2026.

Shubham                                                                                                 Page 2 of 4
                                                                                           9-SPK-FA-2416-2016.doc


impugned award and record. I have also perused 7/12 extracts below

Exh.34 to 45 which show that the Appellants-claimants were having one

borewell and pipeline in the acquired land. Even the crop pattern suggested

that they were cultivating sugarcane. Thus, in my opinion the land of the

Appellants-claimants ought to have been treated as irrigated land. The

learned Reference Court has granted compensation @Rs.1050/- per R by

treating acquired land as dry land, thus the compensation for irrigated land

would be double the compensation for dry land i.e. Rs.2100/- per R.

8.        Further, the impugned award reveals that the possession was taken

one year prior to notification under Section 4. Therefore, the Appellants-

claimants are also entitled to interest under Section 34 from the date of

award in view of law laid down by Full Bench of this Court in State of

Maharashtra Vs. Kailash Shiva Rangari (2016(3) Mh.L.J. 457). Hence, I

proceed to pass following order:-

                                                       ORDER

             i. Appeal is partly allowed

             ii. The Appellants-claimants are entitled to claim compensation

                  @Rs.2100/- per R and to that extent impugned award modified.

             iii. The Appellants-claimants are also entitled to interest under

                  Section 34 as per Kailash Shiva Rangari (supra) from the date of

                  award.

This order is corrected pursuant to speaking to the minutes order dated 18 th July 2026.

Shubham                                                                                                 Page 3 of 4
                                                                                           9-SPK-FA-2416-2016.doc


             iv. The claimants are not entitled to receive interest and statutory

                  benefits for the delayed period.

             v. Rest of the award of the Reference Court stands confirmed

             vi. Award be drawn accordingly.

9.         Pending Civil Applications, if any, stand disposed of.



                                                             [SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.]




This order is corrected pursuant to speaking to the minutes order dated 18 th July 2026.

Shubham                                                                                                 Page 4 of 4


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