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Bombay High Court

JAVED IKBAL A. MANNAN DESHMUKHversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS

Disposal
PARTLY ALLOWED AND PARTLY DISMISSED

Holding

The appellants are entitled to compensation at the escalated rate of Rs. 4800 per Are for dry land, but not to additional interest for the delay beyond that provided under Sections 28 and 34 of the Land Acquisition Act.

Summary

The appellants, original claimants whose lands in Mapegaon village were acquired for the Nimna Dudhna Project, challenged the compensation awarded by the Reference Court, alleging it was inadequate. They sought parity by applying a 10% per annum escalation for six years and ten months, contending that a recent common award of Rs. 4800 per Are for adjoining lands should extend to them. The respondents‑acquiring body argued that the principle of parity was not applicable to their case. The Court examined the classification of the land as dry, the rate of Rs. 2500 per Are awarded, and the established jurisprudence on escalation benefits in similar acquisitions. Relying on the precedent set in State of Maharashtra v. Kailas Shiva Rangari, the Court held that the appellants were entitled to the escalated rate of Rs. 4800 per Are but not to additional interest for the delay, except as provided under Sections 28 and 34 of the Land Acquisition Act. Consequently, the appeals were partly allowed, the compensation adjusted, and the remaining award left unchanged.

Issues considered

  • Whether the appellants are entitled to the benefit of escalation (parity) at Rs. 4800 per Are for their dry land acquired for the Nimna Dudhna Project.
  • Whether the respondents‑acquiring body can deny the parity principle in this acquisition.
  • Whether interest and statutory benefits for the delayed period are payable to the appellants.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Land acquisition
  • Compensation
  • Escalation
  • Parity
  • Dry land
  • Interest
  • Land Acquisition Act

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:1714
                                                                    11 to 14 FA 3074 22+.odt

                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                   BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                               11 FIRST APPEAL NO. 3074 OF 2022

                           A. JABBAR @ MANNAN A. SHIKUR DESHMUKH
                                            VERSUS
                              THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
                                               …
                                              AND
                                12 FIRST APPEAL NO. 3080 OF 2022

                              JAVED IKBAL A. MANNAN DESHMUKH
                                           VERSUS
                             THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
                                              …
                                             AND
                               13 FIRST APPEAL NO. 3156 OF 2022

                            MOHAMMAD GAUS A. HUSAIN DESHMUKH
                                           VERSUS
                             THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
                                              …
                                             AND
                               14 FIRST APPEAL NO. 3978 OF 2022

                          MOHAMMAD HARUN A. HUSAIN DESHMUKH
                                             VERSUS
                            THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
                                                 ...
                      Advocate for Appellants in all F.A. : Mr. Koralkar Arun H.
             AGP for Respondents/State : Mr. S.V. Hnge, S.N. Morampalle and N.D. Raje
                                     in respective First Appeal
             Advocate for Respondent-Acquiring Body in respective F.A. : Mrs. Chaitali
                             Chaudhari Kutti, Mr. Prashant S. Shinde
                                                 ...
                                 CORAM                 : SHAILESH P. BRAHME, J.

                                 DATE                : 13.01.2026


             PER COURT :

                    The appellants, who are original claimants are aggrieved by
             inadequate compensation given by the Reference Court in their respective

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     references. All material facts are common, hence appeals can be decided by
     common order. They are claiming parity for getting rate of Rs. 4800/- per
     Are. Their lands are from village Mapegaon, Tq. Partur, Dist. Jalna, acquired
     for Nimna Dudhna Project.

     2.    The appeals are contested by the respondent-Acquiring Body. It is
     vehemently contended that ground of parity is not available to them.

     4.    Following are the material particulars:

Sr. First      L.A.R.     Gat    Total U/sec.4     U/sec.11   SLAO     Reference     Type of
No. Appeal No. No.        No.    acqu notification Award date rate per Court         land
                                 -ired date                   R as per enhanced      referenc
                                 area                         Award    rate per R    e court
                                                                                     awarded
                                                                                     Jirayat
1)   3074/2022 889/2010 69       6H    11.07.2002 11.02.2006 858.9/- 2500/-      6H 54 R
                                 54R                         per R for Per R for
                                                             Dry land dry land
2)   3080/2022 305/2010 23/1     1H    11.07.2002 11.02.2006 829.3/- 2500/-      1H 46R
                                 46R                         per R dry Per R for
                                                             land      dry land
3)   3156/2022 309/2010 66/2     4H    11.07.2002 11.02.2006 888/- Per 2500/-    4H 04R
                                 04R                         R for dry Per R for
                                                             land      dry land
4)   3978/2022 306/2010 58/2     4H    11.07.2002 11.02.2006 888/- Per 2500/-    4H 04R
                                 04R                         R for dry Per R for
                                                             land      dry land

     5.    The lands are dry lands.       The respondents did not challenge the
     classification and the rate awarded by the Reference Court Rs. 2500/- per
     Are. Appellants are claiming benefit of escalation at the rate of Rs. 10% per
     annum for six years and 10 months. A common judgment and award dated
     15.12.2025 is pressed into service to claim parity. In that case also lands
     from adjoining village were acquired and benefit of escalation was extended
     to them. This Court has taken consistent view in various other matters
     arising out of acquisition proceedings in respect of Nimna Dudhna Project in
     extending benefit of escalation. The appellants are entitled to have rate of
     Rs. 4800/- per Are for their dry lands. I, therefore, pass following order.



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                                                         11 to 14 FA 3074 22+.odt

                              ORDER

        (i)      First Appeals are allowed partly.

        (ii)     The appellants shall receive the compensation at
        the rate of Rs. 4800/- per Are for dry land.

        (iii)    The appellants shall not be entitled to claim
        interest and statutory benefits for the delayed period.

        (iv)     The appellants shall be entitled to interest U/Sec.
        28 and 34 of the L. A. Act is payable from the date of final
        award as per the judgment in the matter of State of
        Maharashtra Vs. Kailas Shiva Rangari reported in 2016(4)
        All MR 513.

        (v)      Save and except above, rest of the impugned
        judgment and award shall stand unaltered.

        (vi)     The appellants shall pay deficit court-fees.

        (vii)    Award be drawn accordingly.

        (viii)   Record and proceedings be sent back to the concerned
                 Court.



                                    ( SHAILESH P. BRAHME, J.)




mkd/-




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