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Bombay High Court

THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, MINOR IRRIGATION DIVISION, OSMANABAD THR GMIDC, AURANGABADversusFULCHAND MARUTI DHOLE

Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The appeal is dismissed; the cross‑objection is allowed and compensation is fixed at Rs.3,000 per R with interest under Sections 28 and 34, excluding interest for the delayed period.

Summary

The acquiring body filed an appeal under Section 54 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 against a 2012 judgment that awarded Rs.1,500 per R to the claimant for Bagayat land. The claimant filed a cross‑objection seeking enhancement of compensation. The court noted earlier judgments in the same acquisition proceedings that had fixed compensation for Bagayat land at Rs.3,000 per R. Both parties agreed that the land fell under the Bagayat category and was entitled to the higher rate. The court dismissed the appeal, allowed the cross‑objection, and ordered compensation at Rs.3,000 per R with interest under Sections 28 and 34 of the Act as per State of Maharashtra v. Kailash Shiva Rangari, but excluded interest for the delayed period. The acquiring body must deposit the enhanced amount with interest within six months and the record is to be sent back to the reference court for amendment of the award.

Issues considered

  • Whether the compensation for Bagayat land should be enhanced from Rs.1,500 per R to Rs.3,000 per R.
  • Whether interest under Sections 28 and 34 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 is payable on the enhanced compensation.
  • Whether the appeal under Section 54 of the Land Acquisition Act should be dismissed.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Land acquisition
  • Bagayat land
  • Compensation enhancement
  • Section 54
  • Section 28
  • Section 34
  • Cross‑objection
  • Interest

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:42047
                                              1
                         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                   BENCH AT AURANGABAD.

                                   FIRST APPEAL NO.3783 OF 2023

               1]    The Executive Engineer,
                     Minor Irrigation Division, Osmanabad,
                     through Godawari Marathwada irrigation
                     Development Corporation, Aurangabad

               2]    The State of Maharashtra                     … Appellants
                     Through Collector, Osmanabad               (Orig. Respondents)

                     Versus

               Fulchand Maruti Dhole
               Age : 58 years, Occu : Agri,
               R/o. Patoda, Tal. Osmanabad,                        … Respondent
               Dist. Osmanabad                                    (Orig. Claimant)
                                                  …..
                        Shri. Arvind N. Gaddime, Advocate for the Appellants
                            Shri. V. V. Ingale, Advocate for the Respondent
                                                    …..
                                                  WITH
                                CIVIL APPLICATION NO.2822 OF 2017
                                                    IN
                                    FIRST APPEAL NO.3783 OF 2023
                                                    …..
                                                   AND
                               X OBJECTION (ST) NO.15701 OF 2024
                                               IN
                                  FIRST APPEAL NO.3783 OF 2023

               Fulchand Maruti Dhole
               Age : 58 years, Occu : Agri,
               R/o. Patoda, Tal. & Dist.
               Osmanabad                                          … Appellant
                                                                  (Respt in FA)
                     Versus
               1]    The Executive Engineer,
                     Minor Irrigation Division, Osmanabad,
                     Dist. Osmanabad
                     through Godawari Marathwada irrigation
                     Development Corporation, Aurangabad
                               2


2]    The State of Maharashtra
      Through Collector, Osmanabad                 .. Respondents
                                              (Orig. Appellants in FA)
                                     …..
              Shri. V. V. Ingale, Advocate for the Appellant
        Shri. Arvind N. Gaddime, Advocate for the Respondents
                                    ……

                             CORAM :       AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
                             Dated     :   SEPTEMBER 07, 2026

FINAL ORDER :-

1.    This is an Appeal under Section 54 of the Land Acquisition Act,

1894 (for short, ‘L.A. Act’) preferred by the Acquiring Body against the

Judgment and Award dated 18.12.2012 passed by the learned

3rd Jt. Civil Judge Senior Division, Osmanabad, (hereinafter referred to

as the ‘Reference Court’) in Land Acquisition Reference No.701/2002.



2.    The Claimant – Cross objector has filed Cross-objection for

enhancement in the compensation determined by the Reference Court.



3.    Suffice it to note that, the land of the Claimant was Bagayat land.

The Reference Court granted compensation @ Rs.1,500/- per R towards

enhancement. The said enhancement is under challenge in the present

First Appeal.


4.    When the matter is taken up for hearing Shri. Gaddime, the

learned Advocate for the Acquiring Body and Shri. Ingle, the learned

Advocate for the Claimant place on record copy of the Judgment and
                                3
order dated 27.07.2026 passed by this Court in bunch of First Appeals

led by First Appeal No.770 of 2013.


5.    It is pointed out by Shri. Ingle, the learned Advocate for the

Claimant that the cited matters arose out of the same land acquisition

proceedings. He submits that after considering the earlier orders cited by

the parties, this Court held that the Bagayat land holders entitled for

compensation @ Rs.3000/- per R. He further submits that the present

matter is also covered by the said Judgment and order. He submits that

the Cross-objection may accordingly be allowed by enhancing the

compensation to Rs.3000/- per R and First Appeal preferred by the

Acquiring Body be dismissed.


6.    Shri Gaddime, the learned Advocate for the Acquiring Body fairly

accepts that the subject matter of the cited First Appeals arise out of the

same acquisition proceedings, which is subject matter of present Appeal.


7.    On a specific query, it is agreed by the learned Advocate for the

Acquiring Body that the Claimant’s land falls under the category of

Bagayat land and it would fetch correct valuation @ Rs.3000/- per R in

view of the cited order.


8.    Having regard to the aforesaid, I pass the following order.
                         4

                             ORDER


[A]       The First Appeal stands dismissed.


[B](i)    The Cross-objection is allowed.

   (ii)   The Claimant – Cross objector is entitled to
          compensation at the rate of Rs.3,000/- (Rupees
          Three Thousand only) per R for his Bagayat land.

  (iii)   The Claimant shall be entitled to interest under
          Sections 28 and 34 of the L.A. Act in terms of law
          laid down by Full Bench of this Court in the case of
          State of Maharashtra Vs. Kailash Shiva Rangari.
          2016 AIR (Bom.) 141.

  (iv)    The Claimant shall not be entitled to interest and
          statutory benefit for delayed period.

  (v)     Save and except above, impugned Judgment and
          Award passed by Reference Court shall stand
          unaltered.

 (vi)     The Acquiring Body shall deposit the enhanced
          compensation with accrued interest and in above
          terms in this Court within Six (6) Months. Upon
          deposit, the Claimant shall be entitled to withdraw
          the same with accrued interest, subject to payment
          of deficit Court fees.

(vii)     Needless to mention that after calculating the
          interest as per the Kailash Shiva Rangari’s (supra)
          case the excess amount, if any, shall be returned
          to the Acquiring Body along with interest.
                                 5




      (viii)       The Record and Proceedings be sent back to
                   Reference Court.

      (ix)         Award be drawn up accordingly.


[C]     Pending Civil Application, if any, stands disposed of.




                                       ( AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J. )


GGP


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