Bombay High Court
MAROTI DHONDIBA MANE AND ANRversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The appeal is dismissed as the claimants failed to establish that the compensation granted by the SLAO was inadequate.
Summary
The appellants' land was acquired in 1986 for a percolation tank, with compensation of Rs.3,600 per acre awarded by the State Land Acquisition Officer (SLAO). The claimants contended that the compensation was inadequate, arguing that the SLAO relied on average sale values rather than the highest market values of comparable fertile black‑cotton‑soil land. They filed a reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, but the Reference Court dismissed it without providing reasons, finding the compensation adequate. On appeal, the court examined the sale deeds presented, noting they were from villages other than the acquired land and had already been considered by the SLAO. The court held that the claimants failed to produce cogent evidence of inadequacy and that the cross‑examination indicated the land’s lower market value due to its distance from key locations. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed for lack of merit, with no order as to costs.
Issues considered
- Whether the compensation awarded by the SLAO under the Land Acquisition Act was adequate.
- Whether the Reference Court erred in dismissing the reference without assigning reasons.
- Whether the sale instances produced by the claimants were proper comparables for valuation.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act — s. 12(2), 18, 4
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- valuation
- reference court
- enhanced compensation
- sale deeds
- appeal
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:28587
27-FA-5050-2017.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
27 FIRST APPEAL NO. 5050 OF 2017
Maroti Dhondiba Mane And Anr
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Ors
...
Mr. Gajanan Sontakke for the Appellants.
Mr. D. R. Korde, AGP for State.
Mr. Anup Nikam for Respondent No.3.
...
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
DATE : 10 JULY 2026
P. C.:
1. Admit.
2. As the acquisition proceeding is of the year 1997 and the matter was
placed for final hearing, heard finally with the consent of learned counsel
for the respective parties.
3. By this Appeal, the Appellants-original claimants are aggrieved by the
judgment and order dated 21st December 2013, passed by the Civil Judge
Senior Division, Gangakhed, Dist. Parbhani in LAR No.836 of 1997 whereby
the Reference Court dismissed the reference filed by the claimants.
4. The land of the Appellants/claimants was acquired for the purpose of
construction of percolation tank of Landakwadi. The notification under
Section 4 was published on 3 rd January 1986. The award was published on
25th June 1987 and notice under Section 12(2) was served on 25 th June
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1987. The possession was taken in the year 1986. The SLAO granted
compensation @Rs.3600/- per acre whereas the claimants claimed the same
@Rs.20,000/- per acre. The Reference Court dismissed the Reference,
aggrieved by which the present First Appeal is filed.
5. The learned counsel for the Appellants/claimants submits that it is the
case of the claimants that the SLAO has granted inadequate compensation
against which they filed reference under Section 18, but the Reference Court
recorded finding that the SLAO granted adequate compensation and
wrongly dismissed the reference without assigning reasons thereto. The
claimants had produced on record sale instances which were not considered
by the Reference Court. He further submits that the acquired land contained
black cotton soil and borne good yearly income. He submits that though the
adjoining land was sold at a lower market value, the same cannot be a basis
to determine compensation with respect to the present acquired land as the
acquired land was of a higher fertility and quality than the land instance
relied upon by the SLAO. There were a bunch of sale instances ranging from
lowest value of Rs.1980 to Rs.37,037/- but the SLAO considered average of
these sale instances rather than relying upon sale instance bearing highest
market value. The Reference Court did not consider sale instances below
Exhs.64 and 67 in their proper perspective. He therefore submits that the
learned Reference Court ought to have considered these aspects and granted
enhanced compensation but refused to do so. Hence, he prayed to allow the
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present Appeal thereby enhancing the compensation.
6. Per contra, learned counsel for the Respondent No.3 and learned AGP
vehemently submit that the Reference Court has rightly dismissed the
reference. They submit that the sale instances placed on record were either
from village Sawargaon or Tehsil Gangakhed. None of the sale deed was
from the village Landakwadi. The sale instances at Exhs.64 and 67 produced
by the claimants were already considered by the SLAO while granting
compensation. They further submit that the claimants failed to prove that
the rate granted by the SLAO was inadequate by contending that the
Reference Court has recorded a finding that the claimant has admitted in
cross-examination that acquired land is situated at a distance of 15 kms
from Gangakhed, 10 kms from Sawargaon and 2 kms from the road.
Therefore, the acquired land was of lower market value. Therefore, they
pray to dismiss the present First Appeal.
7. I have considered the submissions advanced and perused the
impugned award. The learned Reference Court has recorded a finding that
the claimant in his cross-examination has deposed that the acquired land is
situated at a distance of 15 kms from Gangakhed, 10 kms from Sawargaon
and 2 kms from the road. The sale instance dated 17 th February 1983 filed at
Exh.64 and another sale instance of Survey No.429 were from village
Ranisawargaon. The sale deeds below Exh.64 and 67 were already
considered by the SLAO while determining compensation. The
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Appellants/claimants failed to make out a case for enhancement of
compensation by tendering cogent evidence and therefore, learned
Reference Court rightly dismissed the reference by recording a finding that
SLAO has granted adequate compensation. Therefore, I am of the opinion
that interference in the impugned award is not warranted and the First
Appeal being devoid of merits deserves to be dismissed.
8. The First Appeal is therefore dismissed. No order as to costs.
9. Pending Civil Applications, if any, stand disposed of.
[SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.]
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