Bombay High Court
GODAWARI MARATHWADA IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AURANGABADversusTHE STATE OF MAH AND ORS
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The reference court correctly determined the market value of the acquired lands and the enhanced compensation is not excessive.
Summary
The Godawari Marathwada Irrigation Development Corporation (appellant) challenged the enhanced compensation awarded by a reference court for land acquired for the Rena Medium Project in Latur. The original award under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 valued dry land at Rs 24,000 per acre, which the claimants accepted under protest and later appealed. The reference court, relying on sale instances, increased the market value to Rs 1,50,000 per acre for semi‑irrigated land and Rs 2,00,000 per acre for irrigated land. The appellant argued that these sale instances were not comparable and that the compensation was excessive. The High Court examined the evidence, found the reference court’s valuation proper and not exorbitant, and dismissed the appeal, leaving the enhanced compensation in force.
Issues considered
- Whether the reference court erred in enhancing compensation by relying on the cited sale instances.
- Whether the enhanced compensation awarded under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 is excessive or unlawful.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — s. 11, 18, 4
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- market value
- reference court
- enhanced compensation
- Land Acquisition Act 1894
- appeal
- valuation
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38101
33-FA-951-09.odt
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
33 FIRST APPEAL NO. 951 OF 2009
Godawari Marathwada Irrigation Development Corporation, Aurangabad
Through its Executive Engineer, Latur Medium Project, Division Latur.
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Others
AND
FA/1376/2009 AND FA/941/2009 AND FA/943/2009 AND FA/947/2009
AND
FA/949/2009 AND FA/948/2009 AND FA/940/2009 AND FA/952/2009
AND
FA/938/2009 AND FA/942/2009 AND FA/945/2009 AND FA/944/2009
AND
FA/946/2009 AND FA/950/2009 AND FA/939/2009
......
Mr. B.R. Survase, Advocate for the Appellant-acquiring body in all FAs
Mr. A.M. Phule, AGP for Respondent No.1 in all FAs
......
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
DATE : 14 AUGUST, 2026
PER COURT :
1. FA/1376/2009, FA/941/2009, FA/943/2009, FA/974/2009,
FA/949/2009, FA/948/2009, FA/940/2009, FA/952/2009, FA/938/2009,
FA/942/2009, FA/945/2009, FA/944/2009, FA/946/2009, FA/950/2009,
FA/939/2009 are not on board. Upon mentioning, the same is taken on
board.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the respective parties.
3. By the present appeals, the appellant-acquiring body challenges the
common impugned Judgment and Award dated 27.04.2007 passed by the
learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Latur in LAR Nos. 670/2000,
33-FA-951-09.odt
2
658/2000, 223/2000, 224/2000, 659/2000, 660/2000, 661/2000,
662/2000, 663/2000, 664/2000, 665/2000, 666/2000, 670/2000,
872/2000, 170/2003, 171/2003, whereby the learned Reference Court
enhanced the market value of the acquired land to Rs.1,50,000/- per Acre
for semi-irrigated lands and Rs.2,00,000/- per Acre for irrigated lands.
4. The land belonging to the claimants was acquired for the Rena
Medium Project, Taluka Renapur, District Latur. The notification under
Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (for short, “the Act”), was
published on 14.03.1996. The Special Land Acquisition Officer passed the
award under Section 11 of the Act on 22.03.1999 and awarded
compensation at the rate of Rs.24,000/- per acre for dry lands. The
claimants accepted the said compensation under protest, reserving their
right to claim enhanced compensation. Being dissatisfied with the award,
the claimants preferred the aforesaid LARs under Section 18 of the Act.
5. The learned Reference Court, by relying upon the sale instances at
Exhibits 42, 48 and 44, determined the market value and granted enhanced
compensation at the rate of Rs.1,50,000/- per Acre for semi-irrigated lands
and Rs.2,00,000/- per Acre for irrigated lands. Being dissatisfied with the
quantum of compensation so awarded, the appellant-acquiring body has
preferred the present appeals.
33-FA-951-09.odt
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6. Learned counsel for the appellant-acquiring body submits that the
learned Reference Court has granted excessive compensation by relying
upon the sale instances which were not comparable with the acquired lands.
It is submitted that the enhancement granted by the learned Reference
Court is unwarranted and, therefore, the impugned Judgment and Award
deserves to be set aside.
7. After having heard the learned counsel for the respective parties, I
have gone through the impugned Judgment and Award as well as the
Record and Proceedings.
8. It appears that the learned Reference Court has relied upon the sale
instance dated 08.02.1993, whereby 2 Acres of land was sold for a
consideration of Rs.1,60,000/-. The said sale instance pertains to dry land.
In the present case, the notification under Section 4 of the Act was
published on 14.03.1996. The learned Reference Court has also considered
the 7/12 extracts and the sale instances at Exhibits 42, 48 and 44 and, upon
consideration of the evidence on record, determined the market value at the
rate of Rs.1,50,000/- per Acre for semi-irrigated lands and Rs.2,00,000/- per
Acre for irrigated lands.
9. Considering the aforesaid material on record, I find that the learned
Reference Court has properly appreciated the evidence on record and has
rightly determined the market value of the acquired lands. The enhanced
33-FA-951-09.odt
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compensation is slightly more than four times the amount awarded by the
Special Land Acquisition Officer. In the facts and circumstances of the case,
the compensation awarded by the learned Reference Court cannot be said to
be excessive or exorbitant.
10. Therefore, I find no reason to interfere with the impugned Judgment
and Award. No case is made out for entertaining the present appeals. Hence,
the appeals deserve to be dismissed.
11. The First Appeals are dismissed.
12. Pending Civil Applications, if any, also stand disposed of.
[ SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE ]
JUDGE
S P Rane
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