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Bombay High Court

RAJVINDER KAUR SAINIversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH CHIEF SECRETARY AND ORS.

Decided
Disposal
Allowed

Holding

The Court allowed the interim application, directing the management to pay the petitioner’s pending dues within eight weeks.

Summary

The petitioner, a former primary teacher who retired in July 2022, filed an interim application seeking payment of her suspension allowance and other pending wages after being suspended in February 2015 without a disciplinary inquiry. The High Court had earlier, on 2 August 2016, directed the school management to pay the suspension allowance under the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1981 and to complete the inquiry within two months, which the management failed to do. The petitioner submitted calculations of her dues and the management requested a year‑wise statement, which she provided in June 2023. The Court observed that the failure to conduct the inquiry rendered it unfair to withhold the retirement dues and therefore allowed the interim application. It ordered the management to pay the pending dues within eight weeks of the order’s communication, and the application was disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the school management must pay the petitioner’s suspension allowance and other retirement dues despite the absence of a completed disciplinary inquiry.
  • Whether the earlier court direction for a disciplinary inquiry remains enforceable and can be superseded by an order for payment of dues.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • suspension allowance
  • disciplinary inquiry
  • retirement dues
  • private school service rules
  • interim relief

Judgment

                                                                    38-IA-253-2024-IN-WP(ST)-14010-2017.doc


                                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                            CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                                              INTERIM APPLICATION NO.253 OF 2024
           Digitally signed
                                                              IN
           by SATISH
SATISH
RAMCHANDRA
           RAMCHANDRA
           SANGAR                              WRIT PETITION (ST) NO.14010 OF 2017
SANGAR     Date:
           2026.08.06
           20:13:07
           +0530



                              Rajvinder Kaur Saini,
                              Age : 59 Years, Occupation : Service,
                              Residing at : Flat No.304, Building No.2,
                              Om Saikrupa Society, Santinagar, Ulhasnagar–3,
                              District : Thane.                                        ...Applicant

                              In the matter between:-

                              Rajvinder Kaur Saini,
                              Age : 59 Years, Occupation : Service,
                              Residing at : Flat No.304, Building No.2,
                              Om Saikrupa Society, Santinagar, Ulhasnagar–3,
                              District : Thane.                                        ...Petitioner
                                     Versus

                              The State of Maharashtra,
                              Through the Chief Secretary,
                              Education Department, Mantralaya,
                              Mumbai : 400032 and Others…                               ...Respondents
                              ===================================================
                              Ms.Swarna P. Munshi, Advocate for Applicant/Petitioner.
                              Smt.R.M.Shinde, AGP, for Respondents–State.

                              ===================================================
                                                        CORAM   :        M.S.KARNIK &
                                                                         S.M.MODAK, JJ.
                                                        DATE    :        6th AUGUST 2026
                              P. C. :-


                              Satish Sangar                                                              1/4
                                    38-IA-253-2024-IN-WP(ST)-14010-2017.doc


1.    We have heard learned counsel for the Applicant.

2.    This is an Application seeking directions to the Respondent–

Management to pay legal dues and pending wages. There is no

appearance on behalf of the Management though they are duly served.

3.    The Applicant was appointed as “Primary Teacher” in the

Respondent–School on 15th June 1988. At the time of retirement, the

Applicant was “Supervisor of Primary Section”. The Applicant was

suspended with effect from 28th February 2015. It is the contention of

the learned counsel for the Applicant that neither any inquiry was

conducted nor the suspension allowance is paid.

4.    This Court by an order dated 2 nd August 2016, directed the

Respondent–Management to pay the suspension allowance to the

Applicant as per the Rules including Rule 35(4) of the Maharashtra

Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Rules,

1981(“MEPS Rules, 1981”) and also directed the Respondent–

Management to conclude the disciplinary inquiry initiated against the

Applicant as expeditiously as possible and preferably within a period of

2 months from 2nd August 2016.

5.    It is submitted that the Applicant was paid some amount by way

of suspension allowance. The Management did not conduct any

Satish Sangar                                                            2/4
                                     38-IA-253-2024-IN-WP(ST)-14010-2017.doc


inquiry till the date of retirement of the Applicant. It is submitted that

the Applicant retired on 31st July 2022.

6.    It is contended by the Applicant that a meeting was conducted by

the Management on 29th July 2022. The Applicant attended the

meeting. The President of the Institution informed the other members

to clear all the dues and wages of the Applicant. The Applicant

submitted her detailed calculations of the due amount vide the letter

dated 10th October 2022 to the Management. The Management by

communication dated 23rd June 2023 asked the Applicant to give year-

wise statement. The Applicant by letter dated 26 th June 2023 handed

over the statement of year-wise salary, P.F. amount dues calculation and

gratuity calculation. The Management received the said letter dated

26th June 2023.

7.    The reason why the Applicant was suspended as far back on 28 th

February 2015 was that the Applicant had appointed a teacher without

consent of the Management. It is the Applicant’s case that the

appointment was in terms of the directions of the Management. We are

not expressing any opinion on the merits of the Petition.

8.    In such view of the matter, as the inquiry has not proceeded till

the date of retirement, it would be unfair to deprive the Applicant of

Satish Sangar                                                             3/4
                                    38-IA-253-2024-IN-WP(ST)-14010-2017.doc


her retiral dues. We are inclined to allow this Application in terms of

prayer clauses (a), (b) and (c).

9.    Accordingly, the Interim Application is allowed in the aforesaid

terms. The Application stands disposed of.

10.   This order be complied within a period of 8 weeks from the date

of its communication.



(S. M. MODAK, J.)                                   (M. S. KARNIK, J.)




Satish Sangar                                                            4/4


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