Bombay High Court
ASHOK RAMCHANDRA PANCHALversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The court suspended the life imprisonment sentence during the pendency of the appeal.
Summary
Ashok Ramchandra Panchal was convicted of murder under Section 302 IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment with a fine, based primarily on circumstantial evidence and an extra‑judicial confession to a witness. The appellant, aged 72, filed an interim application seeking suspension of the sentence pending his appeal, arguing that the reliance on the confession is weak and that the appeal may be delayed. The State opposed, contending the evidence was sufficient under Section 106 of the Evidence Act. The High Court noted the weak nature of extra‑judicial confessions and the appellant's advanced age, and consequently allowed the application, suspending the sentence during the pendency of the appeal and granting bail on a bond. The order also directed the appellant to cooperate for an early hearing of the appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether a sentence of life imprisonment can be suspended pending the hearing of an appeal.
- Whether an extra‑judicial confession, as the sole substantive evidence, is sufficient to uphold the conviction.
- Whether the appellant's age and anticipated delay in the appeal justify suspension of the sentence.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 235(2)
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872 — s. 106
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 302
Subjects
- murder
- life imprisonment
- extra‑judicial confession
- circumstantial evidence
- suspension of sentence
- bail
- appeal
- age
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Evidence Act
Judgment
14-IA-437-2026.doc
Digitally signed
by HARISH IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
HARISH VITHAL
VITHAL CHAUDHARI
CHAUDHARI Date: CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
2026.10.09
20:04:17 +0530
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRI-INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 437 OF 2026
IN
CR. APPEAL NO. 190 OF 2026
Ashok Ramchandra Panchal ...Applicant
Versus
The State Of Maharashtra ...Respondent
——————
Mr. Bjagyashri R. Mangale appointed through Legal Aid for the Applicant.
Mr. Kumar V. Saste, Addl. APP for the Respondent-State.
——————
Coram : Sharmila U. Deshmukh &
Neeraj P. Dhote, JJ.
Date : October 09, 2026.
P. C. :
1. This is an application for suspension of the sentence imposed by
the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Wai in Sessions Case No. 95 of
2023 by Judgment and Order dated 10 th October 2025 thereby
convicting and sentencing the Applicant. The operative Order of the
said Judgment is reproduced below:
1] Accused Ashok Ramchandra Panchal is hereby convicted for
the ofence punishable under Section 302 of Indian Penal Code, in
view of provision of Section 235(2) of Criminal Procedure Code and
he is sentenced to sufer Life Imprisonment and to pay a ine of
Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand Only) in default to sufer
Simple Imprisonment for Five Months.
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2] ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. …..”
3] ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. …..”
4] ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. …..”
2. The prosecution case in brief, as can be seen from the impugned
Judgment, is as under. The relevant paragraphs from the same are
reproduced below.
2] In brief, case of the prosecution can be depicted as under-
“A] Accused Ashok and his wife Mangal have two sons by name,
Ninad and Rushiketh (PW1). There was discord between accused and
his wife-Mangal. Accused was addicted to consuming liquor and to
play "Matka". He used to pick-up quarrel with his wife on trivial counts
and used to beat her and his sons.
B] PW1- Rushikesh had purchased lat in building No.F-03, Flat
No.403, situated in "Urbangram Society", Dhangarwadi, Tq.
Khandala, District-Satara. PW1- Rushikesh is in service in "Axa
Company". His brother- Ninad with his wife was residing at Hadapsar.
PW1- Rushikesh and his wife were residing at Kothrud. PW1-
Rushikesh brought his father- Accused Ashok and his mother
Smt.Mangal together to reside in his lat at Dhangarwadi, Tq-
Khandala, District Satara. But accused did not like such fact. PW1-
Rushikesh used to provide monthly domestic material to them.
C] When mother of PW1- Rushikesh Smt. Mangal was residing
with her husband- accused Ashok in lat, she made complaint to her
son PW1- Rushikesh that accused used to abuse her and beat her.
Therefore, PW1- Rushikesh had given good understanding to the
accused.
D] On 13.01.2021, PW1- Rushikesh went to his lat at
Dhangarwadi, for celebrating "Bhogi" festival. At that relevant time,
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again his mother informed him that his father had threatened her
-"तुला चार ि वसात बघून घेतो.". Again, good understanding was given to
the accused by PW1- Rushikesh.
E] On 19.01.2021 at about 12:55 P.M., accused phoned PW1-
Rushikesh on his mobile and informed him that- " तु्या आईला तवा
डो्यात घालून ठार मारले आहे, पोलीस आि अ्युल्स घेऊन ये.". PW1-Rushikesh
asked accused to disclose real fact. In reply, accused informed him
that- "तु्ही सव# ज ्लॅन कून इथे मला आ ून मला रास ेता काय मी ितला ठार
माून टाकले आहे, तु पोलीसांना घेवून ये.". Thereafter, PW1- Rushikesh
informed such fact to his father-in-law. Then, he (PW1) with his
father-in-law came to Dhangarwadi, at about 2:45 p.m.
F] When he (PW1) reached at his lat at Dhangarwadi, he saw
that dead body of his mother was lying in kitchen room. He also
noticed that his mother had sustained serious head injury. Blood was
lying here and there in kitchen room. Iron Frying Pan and its
(separated) wooden handle were lying there, which were stained with
blood. Accused was found sitting in the chair. PW1- Rushikesh asked
accused- "what you had done?" ("हे तु्ही काय केले."). Accused replied
that- "हाच तवा ित्या डो्यात घालून ितला ठार मारले आहे .". By that time,
police had reached there.
3] In consequence of above narrated incident, he (PW1) lodged
report (Exh.30) to the Police Station, Shirwal on the same day of
incident. On the basis of that report, crime was registered against
accused vide Crime No.15/2021 for the ofence punishable under
Section 302 of Indian Penal Code. Thereafter, investigation was
started.”
3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the Applicant/Appellant
that, the case is based on circumstantial evidence. The learned trial
Court has convicted the Applicant/Appellant primarily on the basis of
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the extra judicial confessional made by the Applicant/Appellant to
Witness No. 1. The Applicant/Appellant is 72 years of age, and the
Appeal is of 2026 and is not likely to be heard in the near future. She
submitted that the application be allowed.
4. The application is opposed by the learned Additional P.P. He
submits that, the case is based on circumstantial evidence. He further
submits that the circumstances against the Applicant/Appellant are that
of a extra-judicial confessional and Section 106 of the Evidence Act. He,
therefore, submits that the application be rejected.
5. Admittedly, the case is based on circumstantial evidence. The only
circumstance upon which the prosecution is heavily relying is that of the
extra-judicial confession to Witness No. 1. It is a settled principle of law
that, evidence in the nature of an extra-judicial confession is a weak
piece of evidence. The Appeal is of 2026 and is not likely to be heard in
the near future. The Applicant/Appellant is 72 years of age. In this view
of the matter we are inclined to suspend the sentence . Thus, we
proceed to pass the following order:
ORDER
i. Application is allowed.
ii. The substantive sentence of imprisonment imposed by
by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Wai in
Sessions Case No. 95 of 2023 by Judgment and Order
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dated 10th October 2025 convicting the Applicant, is
suspended during the pendency of the Appeal.
iii. The Applicant/Appellant is directed to be released on
bail on furnishing P. R. Bond of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees
Fifteen Thousand Only) with one surety in the like
amount.
iv. The Applicant/Appellant shall co-operate with this
Court for early hearing of the Appeal.
v. Bail before the Trial Court.
6. The Application stands disposed of accordingly.
[Neeraj P. Dhote, J.] [Sharmila U. Deshmukh, J.]
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