Bombay High Court
Jawed Habib Hair and Beauty LimitedversusKavita Janki Services Pvt Ltd
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
- Bench
- SHARMILA U DESHMUKH
Holding
The court held that the prima facie findings of infringement and passing‑off were sufficient to confirm the ad‑interim relief as interim relief.
Summary
The plaintiff, Jawed Habib Hair and Beauty Ltd., obtained an ad‑interim order on 6 January 2026 restraining the respondent, Kavita Janki Services Pvt Ltd, from using its registered trademark and copyrighted artwork. The plaintiff argued that the respondent, a former franchisee, continued to use the mark and logo, misleading the public and damaging the plaintiff's goodwill. The court noted the plaintiff's extensive franchise network and the reputation associated with its mark, finding a prima facie case of passing‑off. Since the respondent had been served and failed to contest the findings, the court saw no reason to withdraw the earlier relief. Consequently, the ad‑interim relief was confirmed as interim relief, and the interim application was allowed in all prayed for clauses. The order effectively restrains the respondent from using the plaintiff's trademark and related materials pending final determination.
Issues considered
- Whether the plaintiff has established a prima facie case of trademark infringement and passing‑off against the respondent.
- Whether the ad‑interim relief previously granted should be confirmed as interim relief in the absence of a response from the respondent.
Subjects
- trademark infringement
- copyright infringement
- passing‑off
- interim relief
- goodwill
- franchise
- misrepresentation
Judgment
2026:BHC-OS:4475
6 IA-4660-2025.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
IN ITS COMMERCIAL DIVISION
INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 4660 OF 2025
IN
COMMERCIAL IP SUIT NO. 179 OF 2025
Jawed Habib Hair and Beauty Limited ...Applicant/Plaintiff
Versus
Kavita Janki Services Pvt Ltd ...Respondent/Defendant
——————
Ms. Nidhi Bangera, Mr. B. N. Poojari, Mr. Suresh Poojary, Mr. Rahul
Poojari, Ms. Karishma Sawant i/b Legal House for Plaintiff.
——————
CORAM : SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH, J.
DATE : FEBRUARY 17, 2026
P. C. :
1. By order dated 6th January, 2026, this Court had granted ad-
interim relief in respect of infringement of trade mark and copyright.
The Petition was allowed on 6th January, 2026 and the ad-interim relief
granted earlier was continued.
2. Learned counsel appearing for Applicant submits that
Respondent has been duly served and the Affidavit of service has been
placed on record. She would submit that leave in respect of passing-off
be considered and ad-interim relief be made absolute.
3. By order of 6th January, 2026, this Court came to a prima facie
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6 IA-4660-2025.doc
finding about the proprietary right in the registered trade mark and
the photographs were placed on record showing the Respondent's
establishment continued the use of the Applicant's registered trade
mark and had granted ad-interim relief.
4. In Paragraph No. 10 of the Plaint, the Applicant has given the
yearwise turnover of franchisee royalty which shows the reputation
and goodwill earned by the Applicant. Considering that the Applicant
has several franchises spread pan India, it is evident that the
Applicant’s trade mark as well as the original artwork has acquired
immense reputation and goodwill in salon services. The Respondent
who is the ex-franchisee of the Applicant by reason of continued use by
way of trade mark as well as the logo/trade name is misleading the
public into believing that the establishment of Respondent is
associated with that of the Applicant and despite the issuance of
cease-and-desist notice has failed to discontinue the use of the mark.
The material on record is prima facie sufficient to demonstrate the
misrepresentation by the Respondent which is likely to cause damage
to the reputation and goodwill of the Plaintiff.
5. In light of above, prima facie case has been made out for grant of
relief in respect of passing-off in terms of prayer clause (c).
6. Insofar as the prima facie findings which have been arrived by
this Court on 6th January, 2026 in the absence of any response by the
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6 IA-4660-2025.doc
Respondent to displace the prima facie findings, there is no reason as
to why the ad-interim relief should not be confirmed as interim relief.
7. Resultantly, the ad-interim relief granted by order dated 6 th
January, 2026 is confirmed as interim relief.
8. Interim Application is allowed in terms of prayer clauses (a), (b)
and (c).
[SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH, J.]
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