Bombay High Court
POONAM PARMESHWAR YEDEversusPARMESHWAR BHAGWAN YEDE
- Decided
- Disposal
- Allowed
- Bench
- RAJESH S PATIL
Holding
The court held that, in matrimonial matters, the wife’s convenience is the decisive factor and ordered the transfer of the divorce proceedings to Rahata.
Summary
The applicant, wife of the respondent, filed a transfer application seeking to move divorce proceedings from the Civil Judge Senior Division, Kalyan to the Civil Judge Senior Division, Rahata, citing a distance of about 218 km and her dependence on elderly parents for support. The respondent opposed, arguing inconvenience for him as he works in Mumbai and has custody of the children. The court referred to the Supreme Court’s decision in N.C.V. Aishwarya v. A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha, emphasizing that in matrimonial matters the wife’s convenience is paramount under Section 24 of the CPC. Considering the applicant’s lack of financial independence, the long travel distance, and the fact that the respondent does not reside in Kalyan, the court found sufficient grounds to transfer the suit. The application was allowed, directing the transfer within four weeks and permitting the respondent to attend proceedings via video‑conferencing, with in‑person attendance when required.
Issues considered
- Whether the divorce proceedings should be transferred from Kalyan to Rahata under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure considering the convenience of the parties.
- Whether the distance, the applicant’s dependence on her parents, and the respondent’s residence justify such a transfer.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure — s. 24
Subjects
- transfer of suit
- Section 24 CPC
- divorce proceedings
- wife's convenience
- jurisdiction
- video conferencing
Judgment
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Digitally
signed by
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
KANCHAN
KANCHAN VINOD
VINOD MAYEKAR
MAYEKAR Date:
2026.07.30
14:18:56
+0530 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
MISCELLANEOUS CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 468/2025
POONAM PARMESHWAR YEDE ….. APPLICANT
VS
PARMESHWAR BHAGWAN YEDE ….. RESPONDENT
Adv. Rishabh H. Vakharia (Thr V.C.) for the Applicant.
Adv. Sangram B. Suryavanshi for the Respondent.
CORAM : RAJESH S. PATIL, J.
DATE : 27 JULY, 2026
P.C. :-
1) The present transfer application has been filed by the
applicant, who is the wife of the respondent, seeking transfer of the
divorce proceedings filed by the respondent-husband before the Civil
Judge Senior Division, Kalyan to the Civil Judge Senior Division
Rahata, District Ahilyanagar.
2) It is the case of the applicant that the distance between Rahata
and Kalyan is around 218 kms. Even the respondent is staying at
Chembur, Mumbai. The D.V. proceeding is pending before the JMFC
at Rahata. The respondent is not permitting the applicant to meet her
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own children. The respondent is not paying any maintenance to the
applicant. The applicant is a home-maker, who has barely studied till
11th standard in vernacular medium. She is entirely dependent
financially and emotionally upon her parents. Her parents are around
75 years of age and there is no male member in her family who could
accompany her to attend the court proceedings at Kalyan. Hence, the
proceedings filed by the respondent be transferred to Rahata,
Ahilyanagar.
3) On behalf of the respondent, it is stated that the present
transfer application has been opposed. It is submitted that the
respondent is working in the Bombay Municipal Corporation and the
custody of all three children are with him and he is taking care of their
education and all their needs. If the proceeding are transferred to
Rahata, it is inconvenient for the respondent to travel so far from
Chembur to Rahata as he is having responsibility of three children on
him.
4) The Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of N.C.V. Aishwarya
vs. A.S.Saravana Karthik Sha, reported in 2022 SCC OnLine SC 1199
has held that the convenience of the wife has to be seen while
deciding the transfer proceedings. Paragraph no.9 of the said
judgment reads as under :-
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9. The cardinal principle for exercise of power under Section 24
of the Code of Civil Procedure is that the ends of justice should
demand the transfer of the suit, appeal or other proceeding. In
matrimonial matters, wherever Courts are called upon to consider the
plea of transfer, the Courts have to take into consideration the
economic soundness of both the parties, the social strata of the
spouses and their behavioural pattern, their standard of life prior to
the marriage and subsequent thereto and the circumstances of both
the parties in eking out their livelihood and under whose protective
umbrella they are seeking their sustenance to life. Given the prevailing
socio-economic paradigm in the Indian society, generally, it is the
wife’s convenience which must be looked at while considering
transfer.
(Emphasis supplied)
5) Considering the facts of the present case and the law laid
down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of N.C.V. Aishwarya
(supra), and the facts of the present case, the distance between Kalyan
and Rahata is around 218 kms, which will take travel time of around
six hours. In my view, it will be difficult for the applicant to travel and
attend the court proceedings at Kalyan and return back on the same
day.
6) It is pertinent to note that even the respondent is not
residing at Kalyan. Hence, according to me case is made out to allow
this miscellaneous civil application.
7) The miscellaneous civil application stands allowed in
terms of prayer clause (b).
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8) The proceedings of Marriage Petition No. 588 of 2025
pending before the Civil Judge Senior Division, Kalyan, District Thane
be transferred within four weeks to the Civil Judge Senior Division,
Rahata, District Ahilyanagar.
9) Considering the fact that the applicant is working in the
Bombay Municipal Corporation and in Sewage Department and the
custody of the three children is with him, as of now, he is permitted to
attend the court proceedings at Rahata, Ahilyanagar through video
conferencing. However, whenever necessary, as per the directions of
the learned Civil Judge Senior Division, Rahata, District Ahilyanagar,
taking up the matter, the respondent will have to attend the
proceedings in person.
10) Learned advocate for the applicant is permitted to
communicate the order passed today to the Civil Judge Senior
Division, Kalyan, District Thane.
11) Similarly, Registrar (Judicial-I) is hereby directed to
communicate the order passed today to the Registrar of the Civil
Judge Senior Division, Kalyan, District Thane by E-mail.
12) All concerned to act on the authenticated copy of this
order.
[RAJESH S. PATIL, J.]
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