Bombay High Court
RATNAKAR MANIKRAO GUTTEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Court held that the determination of drought‑affected areas is a policy matter not amenable to judicial review under Article 226, and the petitioner lacks appropriate locus standi, leading to dismissal of the petition.
Summary
The petitioner, a Member of the Legislative Assembly, filed a public interest litigation seeking a court order directing the State of Maharashtra to disburse input subsidy to farmers in 151 drought‑affected talukas and to extend the same concessions to additional villages and revenue circles. The petitioner argued that the government’s drought assessment, based on the Manual for Drought Management, 2016, was flawed and that the concessions should be broadened. The State responded that the assessment followed the prescribed procedure and that the petitioner, as a legislator, should have raised the issue in the Assembly rather than approaching the court. The Court observed that the classification of areas as drought‑affected is a policy decision, not justiciable under Article 226, and that the petitioner had not demonstrated any procedural irregularity or error in the assessment. Consequently, the Court dismissed the PIL, holding that there was no ground for judicial interference.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can, under Article 226, direct the State to extend input subsidy to additional drought‑affected villages beyond those identified in the government resolution.
- Whether a sitting legislator has locus standi to approach the court for relief instead of raising the matter in the legislative assembly.
- Whether the assessment of drought‑affected talukas conducted under the Manual for Drought Management, 2016, is subject to judicial review.
Subjects
- drought management
- input subsidy
- public interest litigation
- Article 226
- legislative assembly
- policy determination
- procedural compliance
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:12343-DB
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION NO. 59 OF 2020
Ratnakar Manikrao Gutte
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra Thr Its Principal Secretary
Mr. S. R. Sapkal h/f Mr. A. S. Sakhare and Mr. A. B. Chormal, Advocate
for petitioner
Ms. N. B. Kamble, AGP for respondent-State
CORAM : Smt. Vibha Kankanwadi &
Hiten S. Venegavkar, JJ.
DATE : 18th March, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. Present petition was filed for following reliefs :-
B. To direct the respondent to disburse input subsidy
to farmers of 151 drought affected talukas of amount of
Rupees Two Thousand Nine Hundred Nine Crores, Fifty
One lacs and Nine Thousand only in view of
Government Resolution dated 25.1.2019 and extend
this input subsidy grant to other drought affected
villages also by issuing appropriate writ, and order or
direction in the nature of writ or as the case may be.
C. To direct the respondent to extend the
concessions given to 4518 villages, 931 villages and
268 revenue circles facing drought like situation to
farmers in 151 drought affected Talukas by issuing
appropriate writ, and order of direction in the nature of
writ or as the case may be.
2. Heard learned Advocate for petitioner.
3. It appears that the petitioner, who is the member of
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Legislative Assembly from Gangakhed constituency, has raised the point
of grant of subsidy to the farmers of 151 drought affected talukas. In
view of Government Resolution dated 25.01.2019, it is also prayed that
the subsidy should be granted to other drought affected villages also and
in specific, it is prayed for direction to the respondent to extend
concession given to 4518 villages, 938 villages and 268 revenue circles
facing drought like situation to farmers in 151 drought affected talukas.
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner tries to submit that from
the Government Resolution, it can be considered that the respondent
State adopted peak and choose move for giving concessions by
communication dated 31.08.2020. The petitioner had raised the point
with the then Hon’ble Chief Minister, Deputy Chief Minister and Minister
of Revenue. Now, the respondent No. 1 has filed the affidavit of Mr.
Deepak Muglikar, the then District Collector, Parbhani wherein it is stated
that as per the procedure prescribed under the Manual for Drought
Management, 2016, the State Government had undertaken the Drought
Assessment during the Kharif, 2018 season after following the said
prescribed procedure. It was revealed that there was drought in 151
talukas of the State, out of which there was severe drought in 112
talukas and in 39 talukas the condition of the drought was moderate in
nature. Hence, the government resolution covers only 151 talukas.
According to the learned Advocate for the petitioner, the criteria thus is
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wrong and when this can be perceived at the ground level then the
similar concession should be given to the other talukas/villages also.
5. Learned AGP supports the affidavit-in-reply filed by the then
District Collector and submits that when the procedure has been
prescribed under the legislature and it has been followed, it should not
be objected too. She also points out that the petitioner under the
member of legislative assembly ought to have raised the point in the
house. The Government employees are bound to follow the government
resolution and the procedure that has been laid down.
6. Here, the first and the foremost fact that is required to be
considered is that the petitioner cannot come before this Court as a
ordinary person when he himself is the member of legislative assembly.
The best opportunity for him to raise the said point regarding the alleged
discrimination of declaring drought in certain talukas only was in the
assembly. Upon query, the learned Advocate for the petitioner submits
that he has no instructions in that respect, but the pleadings in the
petition do not suggest that such question was raised in the assembly.
Perusal of the Government Resolution would also make it clear that the
Government had followed the procedure Manual for Drought
Management, 2016. It is the enactment of the State Government and the
petitioner is not raising any objection in respect of any of the provisions
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of the said manual nor it has been demonstrated that the figure that has
been arrived at i.e., 151 talukas is wrongly assessed even after taking
into consideration the provisions of the manual. In other words, unless it
is demonstrated that the assessment as per the procedure adopted as
per manual is wrong. We cannot say that the Government Resolution has
any defect. Now, it is to be noted that perhaps the petitioner has no
objection in respect of the procure adopted in respect of 151 talukas, he
is of the opinion that it should be made applicable to 4518 villages, 931
villages and 268 revenue circles. Now, in order to support the said
statement, what research he had conducted of each of those
talukas/villages/circle has not been placed. The representation by him to
the then Hon’ble Chief Minister and others is vague as it is.
7. Whether to declare a village as drought affected or a taluka
as drought affected is guided by the principles and it depends upon the
policy of the Government which cannot be the subject matter under
Article 226 of the Constitution of India, and therefore, we are of the
opinion that no case is made out for interference.
8. Hence, Public Interest Litigation stands dismissed.
(Hiten S. Venegavkar, J.) (Smt. Vibha Kankanwadi, J.)
B. S. Joshi
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