Bombay High Court
BISMILLABE NASIBKHA PATHANversusSHAIKH BABAMIYA SHAIKH AHEMAD
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The appellate court's decision is affirmed; an unregistered partition deed cannot be used for mutation and does not affect title, and no substantial question of law exists to disturb the order.
Summary
The appellant, originally the defendant, claimed ownership of a parcel of land based on an unregistered partition deed, which led to her name being entered in the 7/12 revenue record. The respondent, the original plaintiff, filed a suit for declaration and possession of the land. The appellant failed to file a written statement, resulting in the trial court dismissing the suit, but the appellate court reversed that decision, decreeing the suit and ordering possession to the respondent, holding that the unregistered deed could not effect mutation or title. On second appeal, the appellant argued that the appellate court erred by not allowing her a chance to defend on merits and that the mutation entry should not be decisive. The respondent contended that the appellate court correctly applied the law that an unregistered partition deed cannot be used for mutation and that revenue records do not confer title. The High Court found no substantial question of law, affirmed the appellate court’s decision, and dismissed the second appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether an unregistered partition deed can be used to mutate a name in the revenue (7/12) record and confer title.
- Whether a mutation entry in the revenue record creates or extinguishes title to land.
- Whether the appellate court's decision can be challenged on the ground of lack of opportunity to defend, constituting a substantial question of law.
Legislation cited
- Registration Act, 1908 — s. 17
Subjects
- partition deed
- registration
- mutation
- revenue record
- title
- second appeal
- substantial question of law
- civil procedure
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:25346
988-SA-103-2024.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
988 SECOND APPEAL NO. 103 OF 2024
Bismillabe Nasibkha Pathan
VERSUS
Shaikh Babamiya Shaikh Ahemad
...
Mr. Krushna Solanke for the Appellant.
Mr. Sanjay D Hiwrekar for the Respondent.
...
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
DATE : 25 JUNE 2026
P. C.:
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. By the present Appeal, the Appellant assails the order dated 16 th
March 2022, passed by District Judge 1, Ambad in RCA No.144 of 2021 (old
RCA No.166 of 2018) whereby the Appeal filed by Respondent came to be
allowed and the order dated 7th August 2018, passed by Jt. CJJD,
Ghansawangi in RCS No.6 of 2015 came to be quashed.
3. Mr. Solanke, learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the name
of present Appellant-Original Defendant came to be recorded in the
ownership column of 7/12 extract on the basis of a partition deed executed
by the present Respondent. He submits that the Respondent-Original
Plaintiff filed a suit for declaration and possession of land Gat No.49 to the
extent of 40R out of 9 Hector 37R land situated at village Kandari Ambad,
Tq. Ghansavangi, Dist. Jalna. In pursuance of suit summons the Appellant-
Original Defendant appeared but failed to file written statement. Hence, the
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988-SA-103-2024.doc
suit proceeded without written statement of the present Appellant. The suit
came to be dismissed but the learned Appellate Court allowed the Appeal
filed by the present Respondent-Original Plaintiff whereby suit was decreed
and the present Appellant was directed to handover the possession.
4. The learned counsel for the Appellant further submits that the land in
question was allotted under sealing in favour of father of the Respondent-
Original Plaintiff. After the demise of father of Respondent-Original Plaintiff,
the property was partitioned amongst siblings and the land in question was
allotted to the present Appellant-Original Defendant. Pursuant to the said
partition deed, the present Appellant was put in possession of the suit
property and her name was also mutated in the 7/12 extract in the
ownership column. Based on the partition deed and mutation entry, the
learned Trial Court dismissed the Suit but the Appellate Court reversed the
order and decreed the Suit on the ground that the partition deed was an
unregistered document and the same was hit by Section 17 of the
Registration Act, 1908. the Appellate Court further recorded finding that
mutation entry is recorded only for fiscal purpose and it does not create any
title. Learned counsel further submits that the Appellant-Original Defendant
could not file written statement before the Trial Court hence to grant him an
opportunity to defend the matter on merits, the present matter needs to be
remanded to the Trial Court.
5. Per contra, Mr. Hiwrekar, learned counsel for the Respondent submits
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988-SA-103-2024.doc
that the present Appellant has no locus to challenge the impugned order
passed by the Appellate Court. The Appellant-Original Defendant is not in
any way related to the original land owner i.e. father of Respondent-Original
Plaintiff and the theory of partition deed putforth is completely bogus. He
further submits that the Appellate Court has rightly held that an
unregistered partition deed cannot be considered to mutate the name of
present Appellant in revenue record. Even if so considered for the sake of
argument, the revenue record does not create or take away title. Therefore,
he supports the order passed by learned first Appellate Court. In support of
his contention he relies upon the law laid down by this Court in Nalini Vs.
Girdhar Kashinath Patil & Ors. (MANU/MH/0669/2001) and the law laid
down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Narayan Laxman Patil Vs. M/s. Gala
Construction Company Private Limited & Ors. (2015 AIR SCW 6333) by
contending that in the present Appeal no substantial questions of law are
involved.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone through the
substantial questions of law framed by the Appellant-Original Defendant. It
is clear that the case of Appellant-Original Defendant is based upon a
partition deed which was unregistered. The Appellant-Original Defendant
mutated her name in the 7/12 extract on the basis of said unregistered
partition deed. The first Appellate Court has rightly held that an
unregistered partition deed is hit by Section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908
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and the said deed cannot be utilized for mutation of her name in the
revenue record. Even the mutation entry does not confer or take away the
title of the Respondent-Original Plaintiff. Upon going through the record and
the submissions advanced, I am of the opinion that no substantial questions
of law is involved in the present Appeal and the Appellate Court has rightly
decided the matter. Therefore, I pass the following order:-
ORDER
i. Second Appeal is dismissed.
ii. No order as to costs.
iii. Pending Civil Applications, if any, stand disposed of.
[SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.]
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