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Bombay High Court

SMT.LATA DADABHAU PONDE THROUGH POA DADABHAU SAVKAR PONDEversusSHRI. RAHUL KARBHARI PINGALE

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The court upheld the decree for eviction, holding that the appellant had no right to remain in possession after the licence term had expired.

Summary

The appellant, Lata Dadabhau Ponde, claimed possession of a shop premises based on a leave and licence agreement executed with Pannadevi Shyamsunder Khandelwal, partner of the lessee M/s. Poorna Warehousing Corporation, for a three‑year term starting 1 October 2001. The licence term had expired, yet the appellant continued to occupy the premises. The trial court ordered the appellant to deliver vacant possession, and the Principal District Judge affirmed that order on appeal. On second appeal, the High Court examined the evidence and found the appellant's defenses inconsistent and unworthy of acceptance. Since the licence had expired and no legal right to remain existed, the court upheld the eviction decree. The court held that no substantial question of law arose and dismissed the second appeal and the related interim application.

Issues considered

  • Whether the appellant was entitled to retain possession of the premises after the expiry of the leave and licence agreement
  • Whether the decree for eviction passed by the lower courts was legally valid

Subjects

  • licence
  • eviction
  • possession
  • expiry of licence
  • civil procedure
  • second appeal

Judgment

2026:BHC-AS:24506

                                                                             26 sa 16 of 2026.doc

                            IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                  CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
                                  SECOND APPEAL NO.16 OF 2026
                                              WITH
                                INTERIM APPLICATION NO.52 OF 2026

            Lata Dadabhau Ponde                                  ...   Appellant
                  versus
            Rahul Karbhari Pingale and Ors.                      …     Respondents

            Mr. Uday B. Nighot, for Appellant.
            Mr. B.H.Goswami, for Respondents.

                                CORAM:      N.J.JAMADAR, J.

                                DATE :      17 JUNE 2026

            ORAL ORDER :

            1.      Heard the learned Counsel for the parties.

            2.      This Second Appeal is directed against the judgment and decree dated

            15 September 2025 passed by the learned Principal District Judge in RCA

            No.95 of 2025, whereby the appeal preferred by the Appellant – original

            Defendant No.1 against the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court in

            RCS No.2050 of 2012 thereby directing the Defendant to deliver clear and

            vacant possession of the shop premises admeasuring 12.19, City Survey

            No.346, mauje Naupada, Dist. Thane, came to be dismissed.

            3.      Respondent No.1 – Plaintiff is the owner of the suit premises. The

            Appellant – Defendant No.1 claimed to have come in possession of the suit

            premises pursuant to a leave and licence agreement executed by Pannadevi



            SSP                                                                    1/2
                                                                                       26 sa 16 of 2026.doc

                      Shyamsunder Khandelwal, who was the partner of M/s. Poorna Warehousing

                      Corporation, the lessee of the suit premises, for a term of three years

                      commencing from 1 October 2001.

                      4.       Incontrovertibly, the term of the licence had expired. Defendant No.1

                      took mutually destructive pleas to hold on to the licenced premises.

                      5.       The Courts below, upon appreciation of evidence, have negatived the

                      claim of the Appellant to hold on to the licenced premises after the expiry of

                      the term of the licence. Myriad defences, which were inconsistent with each

                      other, were found to be unworthy of acceptance.

                      6.       Since the term of licence has expired and the Appellant has no

                      semblance of right to hold on to the suit premises, the Courts below were

                      justified in passing the decree for eviction.

                      7.       No question of law, much less a substantial question of law, arises for

                      consideration.

                      8.       The Second Appeal, thus, stands dismissed.

                      9.       In view of the dismissal of the Second Appeal, Interim Application No.52

                      of 2026 also stands dismissed.




                                                                          ( N.J.JAMADAR, J. )




                      SSP                                                                  2/2



Signed by: S.S.Phadke
Designation: PS To Honourable Judge
Date: 18/06/2026 11:53:46


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