Bombay High Court
SHRI. SHANKAR SITARAM KURHADEversusMRS. KONDABAI SOPAN PADEKAR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
- Bench
- GAURI GODSE
Holding
The appeal is dismissed because no valid partition was proved and the limitation period does not commence from the father's death but from the plaintiff's actual exclusion, which had not occurred.
Summary
The case involved an ancestral joint family property where the plaintiff, a daughter of the deceased, claimed a one‑fourth share. The first appellate court granted her share, holding that no valid partition by metes and bounds had been effected and that the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, did not preclude her claim. The appellants appealed, arguing that a partition had occurred through separate occupation and that the suit was barred by the 12‑year limitation period under Article 110 of the Limitation Act, calculated from the father’s death. The High Court examined the evidence and held that mere separate residence does not constitute a valid partition under the Act, and that the limitation period begins only when the plaintiff is actually excluded from the property, not at the date of death. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed and the pending civil application was declared infructuous.
Issues considered
- Whether the plaintiff's suit for partition and separate possession is barred by the 12‑year limitation period under Article 110 of the Limitation Act.
- Whether a partition evidenced merely by the parties residing separately satisfies the requirements of a valid partition under the Explanation to sub‑section (5) of Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.
- Whether the plaintiff can be denied her share on the ground that a coparcenary joint family no longer existed at the time of filing the suit.
Legislation cited
- Hindu Succession Act, 1956 — s. Section 6 (sub‑section (5) explanation)
- Limitation Act — s. Article 110 of the Schedule
Subjects
- partition
- Hindu Succession Act
- Limitation Act
- coparcenary
- joint family property
- civil appeal
- separate possession
Judgment
10-sa-381-2015-casst-33388-2017.doc
varsha IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
SECOND APPEAL NO. 381 OF 2015
WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION (ST) NO. 33388 OF 2017
WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 1173 OF 2015
Shri Shankar Sitaram Kurhade and Anr … Appellants/Applicants
vs.
Kondabai S. Padekar(D/H) Tulshiram S. … Respondents
Padekar(d/h) 1A.1) Anjana T. Padekar and
Ors
Mr. Uday B. Nighot for the Appellants/Applicants.
Mr. Ravindra Mali h/f. Mr. Suresh More for Respondent Nos. 1b and
1c.
Mr. Bhakti Wast i/b. Mr. Sanjiv Sawant for Respondent Nos. 4 and 5.
CORAM : GAURI GODSE, J.
Digitally
signed by
DATED : 10th JULY 2026
VARSHA
VARSHA VIJAY
VIJAY RAJGURU
RAJGURU Date:
2026.07.14
14:02:42
+0530
ORDER:
1. This second appeal is preferred by the original defendant nos.
1 and 2 to challenge the judgment and decree passed by the first
appellate court granting partition and separate possession to
respondent no. 1, who claims share in the suit property through her
father Sitaram. The appellants, i.e. defendant nos.1 and 2 are the
Page no. 1 of 4
10-sa-381-2015-casst-33388-2017.doc
sons of Sitaram. Defendant no.3 and the plaintiff are the daughters
of Sitaram. Hence, according to the plaintiff, she would be entitled to
the share through Sitaram. The trial court has dismissed the suit.
However, the first appellate court held that the theory of partition
pleaded by the defendants was without any material evidence to
show that there was partition by metes and bounds. Hence, in view
of the Explanation to sub-section (5) of Section 6 of the Hindu
Succession Act, 1956 (‘said Act’), the plaintiff cannot be refused her
share on the ground that there existed no coparcenary joint family
on the date of filing of the suit. Hence, the first appellate court has
granted 1/4th share to the plaintiff.
2. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that the plaintiff
has admitted that the parties are occupying the suit property
separately and thus, she admitted that there is a partition. Once,
there was a partition of the suit, even according to the plaintiff, there
was no question of granting any benefit to the plaintiff in view of the
amended Section 6 of the said Act. He further submits that the
plaintiff’s father expired on 28th January 1978. Hence, the suit filed in
1993 is barred by limitation in view of Article 110 of the Schedule to
the Limitation Act. He therefore submits that the second appeal
raises substantial questions of law on the issue of limitation, and
Page no. 2 of 4
10-sa-381-2015-casst-33388-2017.doc
that the plaintiff is not entitled to any partition as the property was
already partitioned before the amended Section 6 of the said Act.
3. I have perused the papers of the second appeal. The
relationship between the parties is not disputed. It is also not in
dispute that the suit property is ancestral joint family property. The
trial court has referred to the oral evidence to record findings that,
even according to the plaintiff, there was a partition as the parties
were residing separately. The first appellate court has reappreciated
the evidence on record and rightly held that the partition as per the
Explanation to sub-section (5) of Section 6 of the said Act would
mean a valid partition either by way of execution of a registered
deed of partition or a partition effected by a decree of the court.
4. In the absence of any material that the valid partition by
metes and bounds was effected as recognized under the law, the
plaintiff cannot be refused her share on the ground that the parties
are residing separately. So far as the issue of limitation is
concerned, the death of the father cannot be the ground to calculate
the period of limitation for filing the suit for partition and separate
possession. Under Article 110 of the Schedule to the Limitation Act,
the period of 12 years would begin from the date of exclusion known
to the plaintiff.
Page no. 3 of 4
10-sa-381-2015-casst-33388-2017.doc
5. In the present case, no such pleading and material is shown
to hold the suit for partition is barred by limitation as it is filed
beyond 12 years from the exclusion of the plaintiff from the property.
The first appellate court held that in 1993, the plaintiff had exercised
her right to seek partition, which was refused. Hence, the suit
cannot be held to be barred by limitation merely because she had
not applied for partition immediately after the death of her father. In
view of the aforesaid findings recorded by the first appellate court,
the grounds raised on behalf of the appellants would not require any
consideration. There is no illegality or perversity in the reasons
recorded by the first appellate court. In view of the admitted facts
and the findings recorded by the first appellate court as referred to
above, the second appeal would not raise any substantial question
of law.
6. The second appeal is therefore dismissed. In view of the
dismissal of the second appeal, the pending civil application is
disposed of as infructuous.
(GAURI GODSE, J.)
Page no. 4 of 4
Checking your session…