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Bombay High Court

SOONNU DINSHAW KATRAKversusTHE CUSTODIAN AND ORS.

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED OFF

Holding

The stop‑transfer direction stands lifted and the applicant is entitled to certification and transfer of the 50 shares.

Summary

The applicant, Soonnu Dinshaw Katrak, sought certification and transfer of 50 Apollo Tyres shares that were purchased in 1999 but whose parents, the registered owners, are now deceased. The Custodian had placed a stop‑transfer restraint on the shares under a public notice relating to the Harshad Mehta group. The applicant argued that the shares fell within the first category of an earlier court order dated 5 May 2001, which lifts stop‑transfer directions for shares that have undergone successive transfers after 8 June 1992. The Custodian contended that the applicant had not produced the required payment documents, while the Notified Party did not object to certification. The court examined the transfer history, found that the shares had indeed been transferred after the cut‑off date, and held that the restraint should be lifted, ordering the Custodian to transfer the shares and all accrued dividends to the applicant within eight weeks.

Issues considered

  • Whether the stop‑transfer restraint imposed by the Custodian on the subject shares can be lifted under the order dated 5 May 2001 (MP No.88 of 2000).
  • Whether the applicant is entitled to certification and transfer of the shares despite the absence of proof of payment.
  • Whether the court should direct the Custodian to release all accruals and dividends on the shares.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • share certification
  • stop‑transfer restraint
  • dematerialisation
  • Securities law
  • Special Court
  • share transfer
  • proof of payment
  • custodian

Judgment

                                                                               16-SPMA-24-2025.DOC



                                        IN THE SPECIAL COURT AT BOMBAY
                           Constituted under the Special Court (Trial of Offences Relating to
                                         Transactions in Securities) Act, 1992
                                  MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 24 OF 2025


                      Soonnu Dinshaw Katrak (One of the Applicant                   ...Applicant
                      and also sole legal heir of deceased Dadabhoy
                      Hiraji Bharucha and Freny Dadabhoy Bharucha,
                      who were the original purchasers/owners of the
                      shares of Respondent No.2
                             Versus
                      The Custodian and Ors                                      …Respondents

                      Mr. Farhad Vakil, i/b Mulla and Mulla and craigie Blunt and Caroe,
                            for the Applicant.
                      Mr. Gandhar Raikar, with Shilpa Bhate (through VC) and Payal
                            Mehta, for the Custodian.
                      Mr. Siddhant Marathe, i/b Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas and Co, for
                            Respondent No.2-Apollo Tyres Limited.
                      Mr. Ashwin Mehta, for the Notified Party.

                                                    CORAM:         N. J. JAMADAR, J.
                                                                   Judge, Special Court
                                                    DATE :         10th JULY 2026
ARUN
RAMCHANDRA            ORDER:
SANKPAL

Digitally signed by
ARUN
RAMCHANDRA
SANKPAL
                      1.     This is an application for certification of 50 shares of Apollo Tyres
Date: 2026.07.13
18:43:41 +0530



                      Ltd (ATL) (R2), having Certificate Nos. 00247454 to 00247455 ,

                      Distinctive Nos. 015732013 to 015732062, under Folio No. 0107334

                      (the subject shares).

                      2.     The Applicant claims that the Applicant and his father Dadabhoy

                      Hiraji Bharucha, and mother, Freny Dadabhoy Bharucha, had purchased

                      the subject shares from Purvez DB Boywala (R3), in the year 1999. The


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Applicant is not in a position to locate and place on record the proof of

payment of price for the purchase of the shares. However, the subject

shares were duly transferred in the name of the Applicant and his

parents Dadabhoy and Freny, who passed away on, 24 th July 2005 and

25th March 2000, respectively, in the year 1999 itself.

3.    When the Applicant applied to ATL (R2) to delete the names of

deceased parents, the ATL (R2) informed the Applicant on 3 rd

September     2018     that   the      Custodian   (R1)    has   put    stop

transfer/demant/duplicate/dividend restraint in regard to the shares

declared by Harshad Mehta Group, including the subject shares.

4.    Pursuant to a public notice dated 31 st January 2025 and the

communication dated 5th February 2025 addressed by the ATL (R2) to

the Applicant, the Applicant has preferred this Application to lift the

attachment over the subject shares and to release/pay all the

accruals/accretions and dividend thereon.

5.    The Custodian has filed a Certification Report. It is, inter alia,

contended that apart from the photostat copy of the share certificate,

the Applicant has not submitted the requisite documents for

certification of the subject shares.

6.    A perusal of the documents placed on record indicates that the

subject shares were initially allotted to Sucheta Ramesh Vaidya and

Ramesh Damodar Vaidya, in the year 1989. Subsequently the shares


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changed hands. The shares came to be registered in the name of Parvez

DB Boywala in the year 1995. Eventually, on 18 th January 1999, the

shares were transferred in the name of the Applicant and his parents.

The fact that the Applicant is the registered holder of the subject shares,

becomes abundantly clear from the communication addressed by

KFINTECH, RTA of ATL (R2), a copy of which is annexed to the

Certification Report at Exhibit “D”.

7.    The said communication clearly records that the subject shares

are registered in the name of the Applicant and his deceased parents

and the Custodian has vide letter dated 14 th June 2001 directed the ATL

(R2) to stop transfer of the shares forming part of MA No. 39 of 2018,

which include the subject shares. Thus, the subject shares have

remained under stop transfer instructions.

8.    Mr. Raikar, learned Counsel for the Custodian, fairly submitted

that the instant case would be covered by the order dated 5 May 2001

in MP No.88 of 2000, whereby the stop transfer directions issued by the

Custodian stood lifted in case of successive transfers, after 8 June 1992.

9.    The operative directions in the order dated 5 May 2001 read as

under :

       “The Custodian is directed to inform the said companies
       that they are free to transfer / demat 27 lakh shares whose
       particulars are given in Exhibit G to the Petition, except
       those shares which have not been transferred in the books
       of the companies till today since 8 th June 1992. In other
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                                                             16-SPMA-24-2025.DOC

       words, in case of successive transfers after 8 th June 1992,
       the Stop Transfer Direction of the Custodian to the
       companies stands lifted whereas in cases where shares
       continue to stand in the name of the registered holder as
       on the date of the Notification i.e. 8 th June 1992 till today,
       the Stop Transfer Direction given by the Custodian will
       continue to operate. In the latter case, the purchasers of
       the shares will have to approach this Court for certification
       and thereupon the Court will examine such cases
       individually on the basis of bonafides of the transaction as
       well as the proof of payment.


       Accordingly, the Custodian is directed to forward copy of
       this order to each of the said 90 companies who, in turn,
       will   intimate   the   same     to   the   holders    seeking
       transfer/demat of their respective shares. However, it is
       made clear that those shares which are the subject matter
       of the earlier orders of this Court shall continue to be
       governed by such orders.”

10.    In the case at hand, the material on record indicates that, there

were successive transfers after 8th June 1992 before the subject shares

came to be registered in the name of the Applicants. Clearly the instant

case would be covered by the first category in respect of which the stop

transfer instructions issued by the Custodian stood lifted.

11.   Mr. Mehta, learned Counsel for the Notified Party, fairly

submitted that, having regard to the small quantity of shares, and, in

the facts of the case, without prejudice to the rights and contentions of

the Notified Party to oppose the prayer for certification in other cases,

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                                                       16-SPMA-24-2025.DOC

the Notified Party does not object to the certification of the shares in

this case.

12.   As the case in hand seems to be governed by the first category, as

carved out by the order dated 5 May 2001, the restraint on the

transfer / de-materialization of the shares deserves to be lifted. For the

foregoing reasons, the Application deserves to be allowed.

13.   Hence, the following order :

                              :ORDER:

      (i)     The Misc. Application stands allowed.

      (ii)    The prayer for certification of 50 shares of Apollo

      Tyres Ltd. (R2) bearing Certificate Nos. 00247454 to

      00247455 , Distinctive Nos. 015732013 to 015732062,

      under Folio No. 0107334, stands allowed.

      (iii)   The Custodian (R1) shall take necessary steps to

      transfer the subject 50 shares along with all accruals and

      dividends, as indicated in paragraph No.10 of the

      Certification Report, in favour of the Applicant, within a

      period of eight weeks from today.

      The Misc. Application stands disposed.



                                            [N. J. JAMADAR, J.]




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