Bombay High Court
RAMKRUSHNA SHAURAO MISAL AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR ITS CHIEF SECRETARY AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
Employees who have rendered at least six months of service in the last year before superannuation are entitled to the last annual increment, and their pensionary benefits must be recalculated to include that increment.
Summary
The petitioners filed a writ seeking mandamus directing the State to grant them the last annual increments and to recalculate their retirement benefits, claiming they had rendered more than six months of service in the final year before superannuation. The Court held that the issue was not res integra, referring to the 6th Pay Commission and prior judgments which established that an employee retiring on 30 June is deemed to have earned the annual increment. It further noted that under Rule 10 of the Maharashtra Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 2009, any employee who has worked six months or more in the last year is entitled to the increment. Accordingly, the petition was partly allowed: the petitioners are to receive monetary benefits based on the actuals, their pensionary benefits are to be recalculated including the increment, and any arrears are to be paid within 90 days, without interest. The order does not apply to petitioners who have already received a notional increment from lower courts.
Issues considered
- Whether an employee retiring on 30 June is entitled to the last annual increment under the 6th Pay Commission.
- Whether service of six months or more in the last year before superannuation confers entitlement to the annual increment and related pensionary benefits.
- Whether the petitioners are entitled to a recalculation of retirement benefits including the increment and payment of arrears.
Legislation cited
- Maharashtra Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 2009 — s. Rule 10
Subjects
- annual increment
- retirement benefits
- pension
- 6th Pay Commission
- Maharashtra Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules
- mandamus
- superannuation
Judgment
*1* 72-wp-10146-2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
72 WRIT PETITION NO. 10146 OF 2026
Ramkrushna Shaurao Misal And Others
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra Through Its Chief Secretary And
Others
...
Mr. Ankush N. Nagargoje, Advocate for the Petitioners
Mr. N. S. Tekale, AGP for Respondents/State
...
CORAM : NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI &
ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, JJ.
DATE : 18th AUGUST 2026
P. C. :-
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally by
the consent of the parties.
2. The Petitioners have put forth prayer Clauses (A), (B), (C)
and (D) as under :
“A) For a writ of mandamus, Order or direction in the nature of
mandamus, directing the respondents/concerned authorities to give
the Last Annual Increments to the petitioners on the ground that the
petitioners have rendered more than six months service in the last
year of their retirement.
B) For a writ of mandamus, Order or direction in the nature of
mandamus, directing the respondents/concerned authorities to re-
calculate the retirement benefits by including last annual increments
and to pay all the retirement benefits to the petitioners along with
arrears within a such stipulated period as this Hon’ble Court may
deem, fit and proper.
C) Pending hearing and the final disposal of the present Writ Petition,
the respondents/concerned authorities may kindly be directed to re-
calculate the retirement benefits of the petitioners by giving last
annual increments to the petitioners and pay all retirement benefits
forthwith.”
Narwade
*2* 72-wp-10146-2026
3. The issue raised by these Petitioners is no longer res
integra. Under the 6th Pay Commission, the year for accounting
the annual increments is from 1st July up to the 30th day of June
of the next year. The issue as to whether a candidate would be
entitled for such increment if he/she superannuates on 30 th
June, was dealt with by several Courts.
4. By a judgment dated 4th May, 2022 delivered in Writ
Petition No.14632 of 2021 at Aurangabad in Balaji Manikrao
Biradar vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors. , led to the conclusion
that since this increment is not an advance increment, but is an
increment which is payable after completing one year of
employment, notwithstanding that a candidate superannuates
after office hours on 30th June, he is deemed to have earned the
annual increment and, therefore, the increment is payable.
5. Several orders/judgments delivered by this Court were
assailed before the Hon’ble Supreme Court and the same have
been sustained. A large bunch of cases were taken up for
adjudication by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Director (ADMN.
and HR) KPTCL vs. V. C. P. Mundinamani1, and it was concluded
that the said increment is earned by an employee for working
Narwade
*3* 72-wp-10146-2026
over one year and hence, the employee is entitled to an
increment even if he/she retires on 30th June of a particular year.
6. Insofar as cases wherein an employee may have worked
for a lessor duration during one year, Rule 10 of the
Maharashtra Civil Services (Revised Pay), Rules, 2009 would
cover cases of employees who have worked for six months and
above in the revised pay structure as on 1 st July, and would also
be entitled for the increment. All those Petitioners who have
worked for six months and above in a particular year, would be
entitled for the benefits of the annual increment and their
retirement dues would be calculated by reckoning such
increment while calculating their last drawn wages.
7. In view of the above, this Petition is partly allowed with
the following directions:-
(a) The Petitioners would be entitled for monetary
benefits/difference of pensionary benefits as per the actuals
w.e.f. their respective dates of superannuation, provided
they have worked for 6 months or more in the last year up
to their superannuation.
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(b) The pensionary benefits of the Petitioners would be
recalculated by including the annual increment in their last
drawn salary prior to their superannuation and such
recalculated pensionary benefits shall be payable to them.
(c) Arrears if any, shall be paid to them within a period of 90
days. Many of the Petitioners have approached belatedly
before this Court and, therefore, akin to the orders passed in
several matters, they would be not entitled for the interest
component.
8. At this stage, learned Advocate for the petitioners submits
that some of the petitioners are granted the benefits of one
notional increment by the learned District Judge, if that is so,
this order would not be applicable to all those petitioners who
have already received the benefits.
(ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, J.) (NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI, J.)
Narwade
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