Bombay High Court
ASHABAI SUBHASH PIMPALE AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The High Court disposed of the writ petition, directing the trial court to frame issues, expedite the suit, and give due weight to the village map without setting aside the lower courts' decisions.
Summary
The petitioners, adjoining agriculturists, disputed a pathway claimed by the respondents and challenged a Mamlatdar order that granted the respondents right of way. They filed a civil suit seeking a temporary injunction, but the trial court rejected the application, and the first appellate court affirmed that decision. The petitioners contended that a village map, showing an alternative approach road, was ignored by both courts, constituting a material error. The High Court observed that the lower courts failed to consider this crucial document and that the injunction application required a proper examination of the map. Instead of overturning the lower courts' rulings, the Court disposed of the writ petition, directing the trial court to frame issues within a month and to expedite the suit within eight months, giving due weight to the village map. The Court also instructed that the trial court should not be bound by the earlier observations on the injunction application. All parties' contentions remain open for consideration during the expedited proceedings.
Issues considered
- Whether the trial court and appellate court erred by not considering the village map in deciding the application for temporary injunction.
- Whether the writ petition seeking expeditious disposal of the civil suit is maintainable.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. 151
- Mamlatdar’s Court Act, 1906 — s. 23, 5(2)
Subjects
- temporary injunction
- village map
- pathway dispute
- agricultural land
- Mamlatdar order
- civil suit
- writ petition
- expedited trial
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:42821
24-sr33.wp10793.2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO.10793 OF 2024
Ashabai Subhash Pimpale,
Age:45 Years, Occ. Agri.
r/o. Wakodi,
Tq. and Dist. Ahmednagar
and others ..Petitioners
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra
and others ..Respondents
----
Ms.Pradnya Talekar, Advocate h/f. Talekar and Associates for petitioners
Mr.Vinesh Solshe, Advocate for respondent nos.6 to 15, 16, 17A to 17D,
18 to 22
Mr.K.B.Jadhavar, AGP for respondent nos.1 to 5
----
CORAM : AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 15, 2026
PER COURT :-
Heard learned advocates for the parties extensively.
Considering the short controversy involved in the petition, the same is
heard for final disposal at the stage of admission.
2. The petitioners are plaintiffs in Regular Civil Suit No. 173 of
2022 pending before learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Ahmednagar
who suffered refusal by the trial court to grant temporary injunction
against the respondents/defendants.
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3. Ms.Talekar, learned advocate for the petitioners, in short
submits that the petitioners and the respondents are adjoining
agriculturists and hold adjoining agricultural lands. She would
submit that there occurred discord between them taking to the
usage of pathway to each other’s land. The respondents instituted
proceedings under Section 5(2) of the Mamlatdar’s Court’s Act 1906
against the petitioners seeking directions against them to allow
usage of pathway to their land. A panchnama was placed on record
to substantiate the claim. The petitioners appeared before the
Mamlatdar and disputed the plaint. They placed on record a village-
map which demonstrated that there was no such pathway passing
through the petitioners land and instead there was an independent
approach road available to the respondents. However, vide order
dated 17.06.2022, The Mamlatdar/Tahsildar, Ahmednagar pleased to
grant relief sought by the respondents.
4. Instead of taking up that order in revision under Section 23
of the Act of 1906, the petitioners rushed to the Civil Court vide
Regular Civil Suit No.173 of 2022 with comprehensive prayers. In
the civil suit, an application under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 r/w.
151 of the Code of Civil Procedure was filed by the plaintiffs seeking
temporary injunction against the defendants/present respondents.
3 24-sr33.wp10793
The respondents/defendants appeared in the suit and defended the
same by filing their written statement. Obviously, there were
contrary pleadings from both the sides. The petitioners/plaintiffs
who was in fact aggrieved by the findings recorded by the
Mamlatdar, tried to convince the trial court by producing on record
all the documents and particularly the village map wherein an
available road for the usage of the respondents/defendants was
clearly mentioned. Ms. Talekar, learned advocate for the petitioners
submits that despite there being this document on record, the trial
court without even discussing a single line on that village map,
pleased to reject her application. She would take me to paragraph 17
of the order passed by the trial court wherein it is observed that
except the disputed pathway there was no other approach road
available to the defendants. She submits that had the trial court
seen keenly the said document, i.e. village map, the findings would
have been otherwise. Feeling aggrieved by the refusal by the trial
court to grant interim injunction, the plaintiffs then rushed to the
District Court and filed Misc. Civil Appeal No.175 of 2022. After
hearing both the parties learned District Judge-5, Ahmednagar vide
judgment and order dated 29.07.2024 concurred with the findings
recorded by the trial court. Against that order, the plaintiffs have
filed this Writ Petition.
4 24-sr33.wp10793
5. Ms.Talekar, learned advocate for the petitioners/plaintiffs
would submit that in the appeal memo also, the petitioners
categorically invited attention of the appellate court to the vital
document i.e. village map. It was well within the jurisdiction of the
first appellate court to consider the said map and to take exception
to the findings recorded by the trial court. She submits that merely
by concurring the findings recorded by the trial, the appeal also
came to be turned down. She would submit that the village map is
a vital document which ought to have been considered by both the
courts while deciding her application for temporary injunction. She
submits that the case of the plaintiffs/petitioners was fully covered
by the three parameters required for grant of injunction:(i) prima
facie case, (ii) balance of convenience and (iii) irreparable loss. It is
her contention that if the village map is seen, it would straightway
show a strong prima facie case in favour of the plaintiffs. Failure on
the part of both the courts below to consider the said document
while adjudicating the application for temporary injunction has
resulted into irreparable loss to her client. The balance of
convenience for grant of injunction was clearly in favour of the
petitioners/plaintiffs. With such arguments, Ms.Talekar prays to allow
the petition.
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6. Mr.Solshe, learned advocate for the respondents would
stand by the reasoning rendered by the trial court as also the first
appellate court. He would submit that the defendants were
constrained to take recourse to Section 5 of the 1906 Act as there
was obstruction by the plaintiffs/petitioners to the existing pathway
that was being used by his client. He would submit that both the
orders under challenge contain exhaustive reasoning rendered by
the courts below and no error can be found therein. He thus prays to
dismiss the petition.
7. Considered the submissions advanced by learned
advocates for both sides. Apparently the suit is filed in 2022. The
petitioners suffered rejection of their application for temporary
injunction vide order dated 01.12.2022. In the later proceedings also
there was no favourable order for the petitioners. It is informed that
the pleadings are concluded and the trial court is to proceed further
by framing issues. Much emphasis is given on the village map,
which apparently I find that both the courts below have not at all
discussed.
8. It is trite law that when there is an issue in respect of
an existing pathway, creation of pathway and obstruction to the
existing pathway as also any variance in the existing pathway, the
6 24-sr33.wp10793
Government document, i.e. village map has much significance. The
Courts are certainly bound to render some observations on such
document even when applications for temporary injunction are
pressed into service by respective parties. I find that the said
exercise is not done by the trial court as also by the first appellate
court.
9. Considering that the civil suit is of 2022 and as observed
above the petitioners have failed to get a positive and favourable
order firstly in the month of December, 2022, I deem it appropriate
to dispose of the Writ Petition requesting the trial court to proceed
with the suit expeditiously in a time bound manner.
10. Hence, I pass following order:-
A) The Writ Petition stands disposed with a request to the
trial court to frame issues within a period of one month from today.
Both the parties are at liberty to propose the issues for decision by
the trial court.
B) Thereafter, the trial court is requested to expedite the
suit proceedings and to conclude the same within eight months
thereafter.
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C) suffice it to note, the observations rendered by the trial
court as also by the first appellate court while deciding the
application for temporary injunction are restricted to the extent of
those proceedings only. The trial court shall not be influenced by any
of the observations made by it while deciding the application for
temporary injunction, the observations made by the first appellate
court as also this court.
D) It is expected that the trial court shall give due weight-
age to the village map produced by the plaintiffs on record as is
permissible in law and subject to the opportunity to the defendants
to dispute the contents of the village map.
E) All contentions of the parties are kept open.
F) With these observations, the Writ Petition stands
disposed of.
[AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.]
………..
KBP
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