Bombay High Court
SUVED ABDUL RASHID DESHMUKH AND OHERSversusSUMANBAI BHAGWAN PATIL THROUGH GENERAO PAOWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The orders of the Tahsildar and the Sub‑Divisional Officer were quashed and the matter remitted to the Tahsildar for fresh decision, as the petitioners were denied a proper opportunity of hearing.
Summary
The petitioners challenged the order dated 18‑03‑2021 of the Tahsildar, Pachora, made under Section 5(2) of the Mamlatdars’ Courts Act, 1906, which was later confirmed by the Sub‑Divisional Officer on 24‑05‑2022. They alleged denial of natural justice because no proper notice was served and they were not given an opportunity to be heard before the panchanama was recorded. The respondents contended that notice had been served and the petitioners deliberately remained absent. The Court found that the petitioners were indeed not present and had not filed a reply, but held that, in the interest of justice, they must be afforded a fresh opportunity of hearing. Consequently, the Court quashed both the Tahsildar’s and the Sub‑Divisional Officer’s orders and remitted the matter to the Tahsildar for fresh proceedings with due hearing. The parties were directed to appear before the Tahsildar on 16‑02‑2026 and the petitioners were restrained from obstructing a specific way during the pendency of the proceedings.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioners were denied the principles of natural justice by not being served proper notice and not being given an opportunity to be heard.
- Whether the orders passed by the Tahsildar and the Sub‑Divisional Officer can be set aside on that ground.
- Whether the matter should be remitted for fresh proceedings with due hearing.
Legislation cited
- Mamlatdars’ Courts Act, 1906 — s. 5(2)
Subjects
- natural justice
- notice
- opportunity of hearing
- writ petition
- quashing order
- Mamlatdars’ Courts Act
- panchanama
- land dispute
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:4379
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
127 WRIT PETITION NO. 11023 OF 2023
Suved Abdul Rashid Deshmukh & Others
VERSUS
Sumanbai Bhagwan Patil& Another
...
Advocate for the Petitioners : Mr. Wani Girish V.
Advocate for Respondent Nos.1 & 2 : Mr. Patil Vinod Prakash
...
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
DATE : 28.01.2026
PER COURT :
1 Heard the learned counsel appearing for the respective parties.
2. By the present petition, the petitioners are assailing the order dated
18.03.2021 passed by the Tahsildar, Pachora under Section 5(2) of the
Mamlatdars’ Courts Act, 1906. The said order was confirmed by order
dated 24.05.2022 passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Pachora in
Vahivat/Revision/65/2021.
3. Mr. Wani, learned counsel for the petitioners, submits that the
petitioners were not afforded proper opportunity of hearing and that
there is a clear violation of the principles of natural justice. It is submitted
that no notice was served upon the petitioners and, as a result, they were
not present when the panchanama was carried out. It is further submitted
that the panchanama was prepared behind the back of the petitioners.
Learned counsel pointed out that though the Tahsildar observed that
Dilwale 2 127-WP-11023 -2023.odt
notices were served, the petitioners were residing elsewhere and notices
were issued at a place where they were not residing. He therefore
submits that the matter deserves to be remitted back to the Tahsildar for
fresh decision after granting due opportunity to the petitioners.
4. Per contra, Mr. Patil, learned counsel appearing for the
respondents, opposed the petition by submitting that despite service of
notice, the petitioners failed to participate in the proceedings. It is
submitted that the petitioners deliberately remained absent when the
panchanama was conducted and also before the Tahsildar. He therefore
submits that both the authorities have concurrently recorded findings
against the petitioners and no interference is warranted.
5. Having considered the rival submissions and upon perusal of the
record, it reveals that the petitioners were not present when the
panchanama was conducted and also at the time when the Tahsildar
decided the proceedings. It further appears that the petitioners did not
submit their reply before the Tahsildar. In the facts and circumstances of
the case, it would be appropriate to afford one more opportunity to the
petitioners in the interest of justice.
6. In view of the above, the writ petition is partly allowed. The order
dated 18.03.2021 passed by the Tahsildar, Pachora and order dated
24.05.2022 passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Pachora in
Vahivat/Revision/65/2021 are quashed and set aside. The matter is
remitted to the Tahsildar, Pachora to decide the proceedings afresh, after
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granting due opportunity of hearing to all the parties, in accordance with
law.
7. The parties shall appear before the Tahsildar, Pachora on
16.02.2026.
8. During the pendency of the proceedings before the Tahsildar, the
petitioners shall not obstruct the use of the way from the southern
boundary of Survey No.234.
[ SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE ]
JUDGE
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