Bombay High Court
SHETIBA GURAPPA DANDGULE AND ANOTHERversusSHAKUNTALABAI HANMANT CHOUGHULE AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
An amendment that seeks a declaration regarding a sale deed executed during the pendency of the suit does not change the nature of the suit and must be allowed for complete adjudication.
Summary
The petitioners filed a regular civil suit for conveyance of land and later sought to amend the plaint to include a declaration that a sale deed executed by defendant No.2 in favour of defendant No.3 during the pendency of the suit was not binding on them. The trial court rejected the amendment, prompting the petitioners to file a writ petition. The High Court examined whether the amendment altered the nature of the suit or caused prejudice to the defendants. It held that the amendment was based on subsequent events, did not change the suit’s nature, and was necessary for a complete adjudication, with no prejudice to the defendants. Consequently, the order rejecting the amendment was set aside and the amendment allowed, subject to a modest cost payment.
Issues considered
- Whether an amendment to a plaint seeking a declaration that a sale deed executed during the pendency of the suit is binding on the plaintiffs alters the nature of the suit
- Whether allowing such amendment would cause prejudice to the defendants
Subjects
- Amendment of plaint
- Civil suit
- Declaration
- Sale deed
- Writ petition
- Procedural law
- Jurisdiction
- Prejudice
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:12309
1 WP 12264-2019.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 12264 OF 2019
SHETIBA GURAPPA DANDGULE AND ANOTHER
VERSUS
SHAKUNTALABAI HANMANT CHOUGHULE AND OTHERS
…
Ms. Medha P. Patel h/f. Mr. Milind Patil – Advocate for Petitioners
Mr. R.P. Adgaonkar – Advocate for Respondent No.2
…
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
DATE : 18.03.2026
ORDER:
1. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioners and learned Counsel for
respondent No.2.
2. The petitioners are aggrieved by the order dated 27.02.2019
passed below Exhibit 149 in Regular Civil Suit No.237 of 2011 by the
learned Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Ausa, District Latur, whereby
the application filed by the petitioners/original plaintiffs for amendment
of plaint came to be rejected.
3. Learned Counsel, Ms. Medha P. Patel holding for Mr. Milind Patil,
for the petitioners, submits that the petitioners had filed Regular Civil
Suit No.237 of 2011 for conveyance in respect of the suit property
bearing Survey No.142/B/2 admeasuring 22 Acres 8 Gunthas, to the
2 WP 12264-2019.odt
extent of 4 acres land situated at village Ausa. She submits that the
petitioners had initially filed an application seeking injunction restraining
the respondents from alienating the suit property however, the same
came to be rejected, which was also confirmed by order dated
07.07.2012 passed in Miscellaneous Civil Appeal No. 65 of 2011. Being
aggrieved, the petitioners preferred Writ Petition No.5802 of 2012.
4. Learned Counsel for the petitioners further submits that during the
pendency of the said proceedings, respondent No.2 alienated the suit
land. The said writ petition was disposed of by permitting the petitioners
to add the purchaser as party defendant. Accordingly, the purchaser was
impleaded as defendant No.3. Thereafter, the petitioners filed an
application at Exhibit 149 seeking amendment of the plaint by
incorporating paragraph 9A and by adding a prayer for declaration that
the sale-deed executed by defendant No.2 in favour of defendant No.3 is
not binding on the petitioners/plaintiffs. She submits that the said
amendment is based on subsequent events and is necessary for effective
adjudication of the dispute. It is contended that the proposed amendment
would not change the nature of the suit, and therefore, the learned Trial
Court ought to have allowed the same.
5. Per contra, learned Counsel Mr. R.P. Adgaonkar for respondent
No.2 submits that the petitioners are required to prove their original case
as pleaded and, though the purchaser has been added as a party
3 WP 12264-2019.odt
defendant, such amendment seeking declaration cannot be permitted at
this stage. He submits that the learned Trial Court has rightly rejected the
application.
6. Having heard learned Counsel for the respective parties and upon
perusal of the impugned order, it is not in dispute that defendant No.2
has executed a sale-deed in favour of defendant No.3 during the
pendency of the suit. Pursuant thereto, the purchaser has been impleaded
as defendant No.3. In that view of the matter, the petitioners seek to
bring on record the subsequent event and also seek a declaration that the
sale-deed executed by defendant No.2 in favour of defendant No.3 is not
binding on them. In my considered opinion, such an amendment is
necessary for complete and effective adjudication of the controversy
between the parties. The proposed amendment does not change the
nature of the suit. On the contrary, it is based on subsequent
developments and would avoid multiplicity of proceedings. No prejudice
would be caused to the defendants, as they would get an opportunity to
contest the amended pleadings. Therefore, the learned Trial Court was
not justified in rejecting the application. In view of the above, I am
inclined to allow the present petition by setting aside the order under
challenge.
7. The Writ Petition is allowed. The order dated 27.02.2019 passed
below Exhibit 149 in Regular Civil Suit No.237 of 2011 by the learned
4 WP 12264-2019.odt
Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Ausa, District Latur, is quashed and set
aside subject to payment of Rs.5,000/- (rupees Five Thousands only).
8. The application at Exhibit 149 stands allowed, subject to payment
of aforesaid costs to the Advocate’s Bar Association Library, Bombay High
Court Bench at Aurangabad, within a period of three (3) weeks from
today.
9. Pending Civil Applications, if any, also stand disposed of.
[ SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE ]
JUDGE
Pooja Kale/
Checking your session…