Bombay High Court
MOIN BABAKHAN PATHANversusMASUMBI GANI PATHAN
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
- Bench
- GAURI GODSE
Holding
The amendment filed before trial must be allowed as it causes no prejudice, and the amount deposited by the guardian may be withdrawn by the now‑majority plaintiffs.
Summary
The petition was filed by the guardian of minor plaintiffs to challenge orders directing the guardian to deposit a compromise amount and to reject the plaintiffs' application to amend the plaint. The plaintiffs, now having attained majority, sought to withdraw the deposited amount and to amend the plaint to include additional property and parties. The trial court had refused the amendment, citing objections under Mohammedan law and alleged suppression of facts. The High Court held that the amendment was filed before trial, caused no prejudice, and therefore must be allowed, and that the deposited amount could be withdrawn by the now‑adult plaintiffs. Consequently, the order rejecting the amendment was set aside, the amendment was permitted, and the defendants were allowed to file an additional written statement.
Issues considered
- Whether an amendment to the plaint filed before the commencement of trial should be allowed despite objections.
- Whether the amount deposited by the guardian can be withdrawn by the plaintiffs after attaining majority.
- Whether the trial court's order rejecting the amendment should be quashed.
Subjects
- amendment of plaint
- minor plaintiff
- withdrawal of deposited amount
- civil procedure
- recasting of issues
- Mohammedan law
- partition
Judgment
2026:BHC-AS:4637
31-WP-12758-2016.docx
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Swapnil WRIT PETITION NO. 12758 OF 2016
Moin Babakhan Pathan. … Petitioner
Vs.
Masumbi Gani Pathan. … Respondents
Mr. Shriram S. Kulkarni for the petitioner.
Mr. Siddhesh P. i/b. Mr. Pravartak Pathak for the respondent
no.2.
CORAM : GAURI GODSE, J.
DATE : 28th JANUARY 2026
ORDER :
1. This petition is filed by the original plaintiff to challenge
the orders passed below Exhibits- 44, 63 and 53.
2. By the order passed below Exhibit-44, the guardian of
the plaintiffs was directed to deposit the amount received by
the guardian as per compromise between the plaintiffs and
defendant no.4. By the order passed below Exhibit-63, the
application filed by the guardian for extension of time to
deposit the amount was rejected.
3. The petition was filed on behalf of the plaintiffs through
their guardian as on the date of the filing of the petition, the
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plaintiffs were minors. Pursuant to the order passed by this
court the amount is already deposited by the guardian in the
trial court. During the pendency of this petition the plaintiffs
have attained majority. Hence, the impugned orders passed
below Exhibits-44 and 63 have been worked out. Since, the
plaintiffs have attained majority, the amount deposited by the
guardian in the trial court can be permitted to be withdrawn
by the plaintiffs.
4. By the order passed below Exhibit-53, an application
on behalf of the plaintiffs seeking permission to amend the
plaint has been rejected.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
application for amendment was filed before the
commencement of the trial. He submits that the some of the
properties in which the plaintiffs would have a claim were not
added at the time of filing of the suit. Hence, they applied for
amending the plaint to add the property and also add the
parties, whose names were shown in the property record. He
submits that since the application was filed before the
commencement of the trial, the application should have been
allowed by the trial court. Learned counsel for the petitioner,
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therefore, submits that no prejudice would be caused to the
defendants if the proposed amendment is allowed.
6. Learned counsel for the respondents submits that the
plaintiffs were well aware about the contents sought to be
added by way of amendment and no ground has been made
out to seek amendment after the issues have been framed.
7. I have perused the papers of the petition. The learned
trial court has refused to permit the amendment in view of the
objection raised on behalf of the defendants that the partition
between the defendant no.2 and his other brothers and
sisters was not affected and thus, the properties sought to be
added would not be liable for partition, in view of the
Mohammedan Law applicable to the parties. The defendants
has also raised an objection that after the death of the
plaintiffs’ mother, their father had performed second
marriage, out of which two daughters were born and thus, in
view of suppression of those facts the plaintiffs would not be
entitled to seek amendment. The trial court has therefore
considered the proposed amendments on merits and refused
to grant leave to carry out the amendment. Since, the trial
has not commenced, no prejudice would be caused to the
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defendants if the amendment is allowed. On the merits of the
proposed amendment the defendants would be entitled to file
an additional written statement. Based on the rival pleadings,
the trial court can always consider recasting of issues. The
merits of the proposed amendment cannot be a ground to
refuse the amendment. Hence, for the reasons recorded
above, I see no ground to refuse the amendment as prayed
in application below Exhibit-53.
8. The writ petition, is therefore, disposed of by passing
following order :-
i. The plaintiffs are permitted to withdraw the
amount along with accrued interest if any, deposited by
their guardian in the trial court pursuant to order dated
22nd November 2016 passed by this court in this
petition.
ii. The order dated 29th August 2016 passed by the
Joint Civil Judge Jr. Division, Yeola below Exhibit-53 in
Regular Civil Suit No. 116 of 2012 is quashed and set
aside.
iii. The application below Exhibit-53 is allowed.
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iv. The plaintiffs shall be permitted to carry out
amendment in the plaint within four weeks from the
date of production of authenticated copy of this order
before the trial court.
v. The defendants are at liberty to file additional
written statement within six weeks from the date of the
service of the amended plaint.
vi. The trial court shall consider recasting of issues
in view of the amended pleadings.
vii. The writ petition is allowed in the aforesaid terms.
[GAURI GODSE, J.]
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